Product Development by Using White Kidney Beans Powder as a Partial Almond Powder Substitute in Macarons. The objective is to study the basic formula of macarons The amount of Using White Kidney Beans Powder as a Partial Almond Powder Substitute in Macarons to study the right type of Macarons filling and to study the chemical composition of macarons using white kidney bean powder instead of almond powder. A baseline formula which was selected from the sensory test results using a 9-level favorability scoring method found that Jetnipats macaron formula (2013) was accepted by sensory testers in terms of smoothness Macarons pied color smell taste texture and overall preference. Selected base formulations were developed by using white kidney bean powder to substitute almond powder in macaron recipes at the substitution levels of 20 30 and 40 percent of almond weight. It was found that the characteristics of macarons obtained when replacing almond powder with more white kidney bean powder resulted in darker macarons. The brightness (L*) decreased the redness (a*) and the yellowness (b*) increased (p≤0.05) when testing the sensory quality. It was found that the sensory testers accepted macaron using 20 percent white kidney bean powder instead of almond powder over the 30 and 40 percent substitutes in all attributes. Macaron products that used white kidney bean powder instead of almond powder at 20 percent had sensory quality scores for smoothness macaron pied color smell taste texture and overall liking were 8.70 8.50 8.26 8.60 8.63 8.50 and 8.50 respectively which were in high liking level. And sensory testers rated their preference for a white bean macaron filled with chocolate ganache over a marmalade filling and buttercream filling Because the smell of chocolate ganache masks the unique smell of white kidney beans. And the bitter taste of chocolate ganache can also help reduce the sweetness of the macarons. Chemical composition studies have shown that replacing almond powder with white kidney bean powder can also reduce the fat content of macarons.

The objectives of this study were 1) to study the basic formula of Bean-Based Meat Analogue Products Supplemented. 2) To study the appropriate amount of lotus root utilization as supplementation in bean-based meat analogue products and to study the nutritional value of bean-based meat analogue products supplemented with lotus root. 3) To study the acceptance of bean-based meat analogue products supplemented with lotus root. 4) To study the consumer acceptance of bean-based meat analogue products recipes supplemented with lotus root. The results showed that the basic formulation of bean-based meat analogue in the recipe 2 which contains 50 grams of soybeans 60 grams of green peas 40 grams of white beans 10 grams of shiitake mushrooms and 5 grams of beetroot was the most accepted by 5 experts. The results of sensory evaluation showed that lotus root supplementation in a 10% bean-based meat analogue formulation was statistically significantly higher than that of 5% 15% and 20% lotus root supplementation (p≤.05). The results of the calculation by software package showed that the amount of dietary fiber in the basic formula was 15.56 gram which was lower than the formula that supplemented with lotus root. The amount of protein in the basic formula was 41.40 grams which was lower than the lotus root fortified formula. The results of a consumer acceptance test of 30 people using the 9-Point Hedonic Scale rating method showed that the majority of consumers liked the shape and color. As for the taste smell texture and overall liking it was at a moderate level of acceptance and 93.33% accepted the bean-based

Study on the amount of soybean powder for substitution of coconut milk powder. The purpose is to reduce fat from coconut milk and use soybean powder to replace the concentration of finished coconut milk. By studying the basic formula of coconut milk powder by selecting 3 formulas and taking the most scores formula Bake at 70 degrees Celsius for 7 hours humidity at 1%. The results of consumer acceptance study by measuring the quality of the appearance texture color smell By leading to being accepted by consumers Testing the quantity of soybean powder suitable for the product by measuring the quality of appearance texture color smell. To be acceptedby consumers Study on shelf life of soybean powder substitution products in coconut milk powder in replacement of soybean powder Suitable and accepted by consumers Taken separately in an aluminum foil bag During the 2 month storage period quality assessments are done every 2 weeks. By measuring moisture color Aw and general microbes and mold yeast. Found that longer duration increased moisture and microbial values. But the number of microbes is less than 1 × 103 colonies pergram which does not exceed the standard of the community product standards.

Study on white bean flour in place of wheat flour in Taiwan pineapple tart The objective is to study the basic recipe of Taiwanese pineapple tart. And study the amount of white bean flour in place of wheat flour in Taiwan pineapple tart. By studying the 3 basic recipes of Taiwanese pineapple tart flour. To get the recipe that the tastemakers accept the most And to study the amount of white bean flour instead of wheat flour in 5 levels of Taiwanese pineapple which are 0 percent (control formula) white bean flour instead of wheat flour in 25 percent Taiwanese pineapple tart 50 percent 75 percent and 100 percent. of all wheat flour. The randomized complete block design (RCBD) was used to plan the sensory qualities of appearance color smell taste texture and overall liking. With a 9-point Hedonic Scale tasting method using 40 tasting participants 2 repeated. Who is a teacher and students in the food and nutrition program Faculty of Home Economics Technology Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon Take the result to find the mean 𝑥̅ Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and compare the difference of the mean by the method (Least Significant Difference (LSD). The results of white bean flour instead of wheat flour in Taiwan pineapple tart. The tasters accept 25 percent of the taste texture and overall liking. With an average 7.50 7.40 and 7.43 respectively At a moderate level. Regarding appearance and color tasters accepted 0 percent with an average of 7.30 and 7.35 respectively. At a moderate level. As for the smell The tasters accepted 50% with an average of 7.45. Ata moderate level. When used to analyze the variance compare the differences. Found that the appearance color smell taste texture and overall liking. There is a statistically significant difference at the level of 0.05.

Rice flour-based cookies are gluten-free products. Cricket powder and isolated soy protein are alternative protein sources which can provide desirable nutrition. Xanthan gum is one of the hydrocolloids affecting the texture of cookies. This study investigated the effect of cricket powder (CP) isolated soy protein (ISP) and xanthan gum on the physical chemical and sensory qualities of rice flour-based cookies. The substitution of rice flour with two protein sources CP (25 and 35%) and ISP (0 25 and 35%) in the cookie formulations which were evaluated for their qualities using a 2x3 factorial arrangement in a completely randomized design. The result showed that when CP increased or ISP decreased the diameter of the product significantly (p≤0.05) increased but the hardness of the product significantly (p≤0.05) decreased. The effect of xanthan gum (0 0.14 0.28 and 0.42%) on the quality of products was also evaluated. It indicated that the increase in xanthan gum content significantly (p≤0.05) increased water activity moisture content and hardness of product while the liking score for hardness and overall liking significantly (p≤0.05) decreased. Therefore the optimal formula of rice flour cookies was 25% CP and 35% ISP for rice flour replacement without xanthan gum.