The aim of this study is developed of alkali activated high calcium fly ash to use as cementitious material to replace Portland cement. The mixture of mortar made from fly ash and sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH) was used to activate strength at concentrations of 2 4 6 and 8 molars. Superplasticizer was used to control the flow of mortar in the rage of 105 – 110. The compressive strength of mortar was determined at 7 28 45 and 60 days. The acid resistance of mortars due to sulfuric at a concentration of 3% were also investigated. The results showed the mortar made from high calcium fly ash with sodium hydroxide of 6 molar obtained the highest compressive strength which could be developed compressive strength up to 189 ksc at 60 days. For the acid resistance of mortar it was found that the of use 6 molar of NaOH activated high calcium fly ash binder had the least weight loss due to sulfuric acid attack.

The dyeing industry both of business size and household size where the remaining water from the dyeing process is dumped into pipes and flows into natural water sources causing sewage problems. Therefore a column type wastewater treatment system has been developed by using a filtration system along with an adsorption system. The materials used to treat the wastewater from dyeing are gravel sand charcoal from wood and activated carbon from coconut shell. The study was conducted on the synthesis activated carbon from coconut shell using for color and molecules adsorption. The amount of activated carbon from coconut shell was varied at 200 400 600 and 800 g applying with filter media and other adsorption materials taking 1 hour to treat the wastewater from dyeing. The parameter using to measure water quality consisted of color value pH suspended solids conductivity turbidity value COD and TKN to indicate the water quality before and after treatment evaluating the efficiency of the wastewater treatment system. The best ratio that can treat the color is the formula containing 800 g of coconut shell activated carbon. It was able to treat the color equal to 5.94 SU or 99.43 percent compared to the wastewater before treatment.

This research aims to produce activated carbon from molasses via a chemical activation process with potassium hydroxide (KOH) and a microwave heating process which consumes less energy and provides more rapid and uniform heat distribution than a conventional heating. The obtained activated carbon was then characterized with BET SEM and FTIR. It exhibited a large specific surface area of 1631 m2/g and a total pore volume of 1.124 cm3/g consisting of mesopore and micropore. In addition the active functional groups were also found on the surface of the activated carbon. Thus it was brought for the adsorption test with methylene blue. It was found that the adsorption capacity of the activated carbon increased with time and reached the equilibrium within 8 hours. The adsorption data of the activated carbon were corresponded to Langmuir isotherm with the highest adsorption capacity of 370.37 mg/g. The adsorption kinetic of the activated carbon exhibited pseudo-second order reaction suggesting to the chemisorption phenomenon. From the thermodynamic study it revealed that the adsorption process were endothermic and spontaneous reactions.

Dyes contaminated in wastewater that negatively affecting the environment and human health. The objectives of this study to prepare activated carbon from Salacca zalacca (Sumalee) seeds activated by 36 mmol/g KOH dye solution and activated carbon ratio 20:32 ml/g for dye removal. The influents of dye removal from wastewater by Salacca zalacca (Sumalee) seeds activated carbon were investigated as initial dye concentration activated carbon and dye solution ratio and contraction time. The moisture content the iodine number the methylene blue index and the functional groups by FTIR technique of the Salacca zalacca (Sumalee) activated carbon were characterized and the kinetics adsorption were also analyzed. The results showed that the activated carbon was the microporous material the highest dye removal from wastewater was 7.50 ± 0.25 mg/g the equilibrium time was 150 min with the activated carbon to dye solution ratio of 1:500 g/ml for 200 mg/l initial concentration. The kinetics of the adsorption process can be described by a pseudo-second order model (R2 = 0.9999). When increasing the initial concentration of dyes the adsorption efficiency was increased. The amount of activated carbon increased resulting in lower adsorption efficiency and the equilibrium time was longer

The Research Projects of Production of Deodorizing Charcoals from Mangrove Charcoal : an Applied Local Wisdom of “Pleakmai Group” at Baan Khaoyeesarn Amphawa district Samutsongkarm Province. The objective is as follows. 1) Design and development of charcoal deodorizing from mangrove charcoal. 2) To pass on knowledge of the invention of deodorize charcoal ones. The results revealed that 1. 5 experts answer Questionnaire about the model of charcoals derived from mangrove. Most of souvenir were chosen by expert are deodorizing pillow deodorizing cactus pot and deodorizing key chain. Most of home decoration product are deodorizing mobile deodorizing tissue box and deodorizing picture frame. 2. The target group questionnaire satisfaction was as follows. Course with satisfaction The Research Projects of Production of Deodorizing Charcoals from Mangrove Charcoal : an Applied Local Wisdom of “Pleakmai Group” at Baan Khaoyeesarn Amphawa district Samutsongkarm Province. Consider each objective found. The objective of the research project was accord with demand of the community was the highest level with average 4.82. Accord with the needs of the trainees and up-to-date content of the curriculum with average was 4.8. Overall consideration was found highest satisfaction average was 4.71 with standard deviation 0.60. Satisfaction with the research project of Production of Deodorizing Charcoals from Mangrove Charcoal : an Applied Local Wisdom of “Pleakmai Group” at Baan Khaoyeesarn Amphawa district Samut songkarm Province. When considering each topic That was found as following. In the service processing the project team were prepared and also concentrate to good service 4.82 Secondly the lecturers had the highest level of expertise and also knowledge in the content was training with an average of 4.80. Satisfaction was at the highest level. The mean was 4.67 standard deviation was 0.82. Satisfaction of product The Research Projects of Production of Deodorizing Charcoals derived from Mangrove : an Applied Local Wisdom OF “Pleakmai Group” at Baan Khaoyeesarn Amphawa district Samutsongkarm Province as following. The souvenir The target group is satisfied with the souvenir. Satisfaction of deodorizing cactus pot was highest level average was 4.73. Satisfaction of deodorizing pillow was highest level average was 4.72. And satisfaction of deodorizing key chain was highest level average was 4.33. The Home decoration The target group satisfied with the home decoration. Satisfaction of deodorizing tissue box was highest level average was 4.79. Satisfaction of deodorizing mobile was highest level average was 4.71. And satisfaction of deodorizing picture frame was highest level average was 4.65.