Voltage drop is one of the power quality problems affecting power users. This happens due to the higher demand for electric power. Or a short circuit in the transmission system. This causes a voltage drop is one of the power quality problems affecting power users. This happens due to the higher demand for electric power. Or a short circuit in the transmission system. This results in drop in Solving of voltage drop problems in power distribution model with distributed generator were presented with MATLAB program by installing a generator in the distribution system. Therefore simulated a case study 5 case 1 simulation by not installing a generator at any bus case 2 simulation by installing a Generator at bus 1 case 3 Simulation by installing a Generator at bus 18 case 4 simulation by Generator installed at bus 33 and case 5 simulation by Generator installed at bus 13 17 21 31 to study the suitable location of generator installation to solve the problem of voltage drop.

This paper presents a mathematical simulation to compared to operations a small distributed photovoltaic power plant in the distribution system. Practices transmission of electric power by small distributed solar energy With the PVSyst and IEC 61724 mathematical modeling programs the main objective was to study the % performance ratio photovoltaic power plants 5.95 MWp connected in the distribution system of the Provincial Electricity Authority voltage level 22 kV. Therefore this paper is presented as a mathematical simulation compared to operations a small distributed photovoltaic power plant in a distribution system. The results of the study show that the operation of small distributed solar power plants increases the efficiency to be able to produce the maximum electricity and continuously. The system was able to produce the highest power of 8954.9 MWh/year and had an average annual efficiency ratio of 77.84% receiving the highest solar radiation intensity and the highest annual total energy output of approximately 1837 kWh/m2

The application of integrated energy use in the agriculture sector It is presented in the form of using renewable energy from solar energy to produce electricity to use in conjunction with other sources of electricity such as generators or electric power systems. Using solar panels or solar cells the size and number of panels does not exceed 300 watts 4 panels and the electrical system of the electrical system. Supply electric power to the water pump size does not exceed the rating of 1500 watts 220 volts. Solar power supply systems alone may be affected by weather conditions or electrical power supplies. Including the quality of electricity obtained from solar energy and will result in the water pump not working efficiently. Therefore the application of solar energy by using a power supply system from 2 sources by using a hybrid inverter device to select the power supply from the solar cell is the main power and the power supply from the memory system is the backup power. Therefore a research project on the application of solar water pumps in a mixed system for agriculture is proposed to increase the efficiency of electric power distribution. This application of solar water pump hybrid system for agriculture when used with water pumps can normally help to save electricity and can also use solar energy instead of using electricity to pump water. Let the water pump and can work efficiently.

Defrosting at evaporator panel is one of working cycles in freezer. Power consumption in defrosting does not meet the objective of using freezer therefore the approach to decrease power consumption in defrosting is one strategy for energy saving. Normally the cycle of defrosting in freezer is a constant time that specify by referring to the highest humidity period. With this control concept the problem of temperature exchange is not occurred from ice accumulation at evaporator panel but it makes the over necessity of defrosting process in the low humidity season and cause the unnecessary power usage in freezer. This research presents the control approach for defrosting by using the difference of the temperature at evaporator and the temperature at chilling area. By using this approach the defrosting process is operated depend on load and the fan is on or off relate to defrosting time. Test results demonstrate that about 12% of power can be saved by this control approach when compared to constant time control.

At present the electrical power system has growth and more complicate. Because of the development of the economics and society. An increasing the demand of power transmission line system would be resulted in the stability and reliability. The Flexible AC Transmission System devices: (FACTS) is the equipment which can control the flow of real power. In addition it can gladly encourage the stability and reliability of the power transmission line system. This research proposed the impact of placing power electronics device to increase stability and reliability of power system in order to study the impact of Flexible AC Transmission System devices: (FACTS) devices for the resulting to stability of power system. UPFC devices model which consisted of Static Synchronous Compensator and Static Synchronous Series Compensator that worked as independent voltage source for technique to proposed control the flow of real power and reactive power as well as voltage bus in power system. Testing Simulation power flow control of 5 buses by placing unified power flow control indicated the effective compensation of real power and reactive power in power system.