จำนวน Repository ( 13 )

ความเป็นเลิศทางวิชาชีพบัญชีและการใช้เทคโนโลยีปัญญาประดิษฐ์ที่ส่งผลต่อคุณภาพรายงานทางการเงินของสำนักงานบัญชีคุณภาพ
ความเป็นเลิศทางวิชาชีพบัญชีและการใช้เทคโนโลยีปัญญาประดิษฐ์ที่ส่งผลต่อคุณภาพรายงานทางการเงินของสำนักงานบัญชีคุณภาพ

This research aims to study how the level of excellence in the accounting profession and the usage of artificial intelligence technology affect the quality of financial reports of certified accounting practice. For the data collection the researcher used questionnaires. The population examined in this research consisted of 88 accountants working for high-quality accounting firms registered in Thailand. Descriptive statistics namely frequency percentage mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics including Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Regression Analysis were used to analyze the data. The study results reveal that accountants registered and working in high-quality accounting firms in Thailand reach a high degree of excellence overall. Furthermore artificial intelligence technology allows these accountants to positively affect the overall financial report quality at the highest level. The results of the research hypothesis test found that: 1) excellence in the accounting profession positively affects the quality of financial reports both overall and in every individual aspect and the result is statistically significant at the 0.01 level; 2) the use of artificial intelligence technology positively impacts the quality of financial reports both overall and in the individual aspect and the result is statistically significant at the 0.01 level.

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ผลกระทบจากการเปลี่ยนแปลงมาตรฐานรายงานการเงิน และประเภทโครงสร้างผู้ถือหุ้นที่มีต่อระดับคุณภาพกำไรและความสามารถในการทำกำไร
ผลกระทบจากการเปลี่ยนแปลงมาตรฐานรายงานการเงิน และประเภทโครงสร้างผู้ถือหุ้นที่มีต่อระดับคุณภาพกำไรและความสามารถในการทำกำไร

The objective of this paper is to study: 1) Impact of change in TFRS for PAEs during 2014 – 2020 for annual reports of Agriculture Business and Foods from SET; 2) Level of earnings quality and profitability ratio of Agriculture Business and Foods from SET during 2014 - 2020; and 3) Factors affecting on level of earnings quality and profitability ratio of Agriculture Business and Foods from SET during 2014 – 2020. Data was collected from 35 firms by using Consolidated Financial Statement Annual Report by using Modified Jones Model. This research results used SPSS software for analyses Descriptive Statistics and Multiple Regression Analysis. The results showed that: 1) Almost CEO has chosen to reduce the impact of change in TFRS and report only necessary impact. They showed the only materiality of professional judgement by adjusted in the impact of unappropriated retained earnings at the beginning periods for adjusted separate entry in Change in Financial Position Statement. This result also showed that almost items during 2019 and 2020 have more impact from change in TFRS 15 TFRS 7 TFRS 9 and TAS 32; and 2) Before TFRS for PAEs have impact (published) It showed the effects of fluctuation on Discretionary Accrual (DAC). It trends to decrease in Discretionary Accrual after TFRS for PAEs have published for many years. However it showed that level of earnings quality by using DAC between 2014 – 2020 was not significant at α = 0.05 or level of significant at 95%. While the consolidated financial statements during 2014 – 2017 Agriculture Business and Foods have increasing in ROA continuously. However after situations of impact from changing TFRS in 2019 – 2020 and situation of Corona Virus 2019 have effect on the fluctuation of ROA decreasingly.; and 3) the effect of change in TFRS for PAEs and type of ownership structures and group of businesses have no impact on level of earnings quality at significant level (α =0.05). However the effect of change in TFRS for PAEs has negative impact on return on assets (ROA) at significant level (α <0.01). While type of ownership structure group of businesses and firm size have positive impact on ROA at significant level (α < 0.05)

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การพัฒนาระบบบัญชีเพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพในการจัดทำรายงานทางการเงิน ของวิสาหกิจชุมชน ในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร
การพัฒนาระบบบัญชีเพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพในการจัดทำรายงานทางการเงิน ของวิสาหกิจชุมชน ในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร

The research on the development of accounting systems to increase the efficiency in preparing financial reports of community enterprises was aimed to explore general conditions and problems of financial reporting that leads to the development of an accounting system model as well as its efficiency of the model as a tool for preparing financial reports. The research tools include the questionnaire looking into general conditions and problems in preparing financial reports opinions on the accounting system development and the efficiency of the accounting system model either before or after the accounting system model development. The statistics used for the analysis include frequency percentage mean and standard deviation. The sample group used in this research was community enterprises located in Bangkok. The results of the research revealed general conditions for preparing financial reports with the highest score concerning the opinion on the accounting system proposing that this could assist in the preparation of financial reports to be more accurate and reliable. The ability to learn and prepare financial reports with accuracy and completion is the essence of the application of the financial reports of community enterprises beneficial for the community enterprises. Regarding financial reporting problems it was found that the problems with the highest level of the personnel opinion regarding knowledge and understanding of financial reporting preparation. The methods for preparing financial reports relating to accurate and complete accounting records are related to the collection of accounting documents to support accounting records. As for the tools used in the work related ready-made accounting software for accounting records was applied. According to the data analysis results on general conditions and problems in preparing financial reports the researcher then established an accounting system model and tested the system application consisting the accounting system payment accounting system production cost accounting system and the dividend payment and accounting system for community enterprise members. It was found that the score level of the users’ opinion was at the highest level. The respondents were satisfied with the overall establishment of the community enterprise accounting system. Moreover the accounting system helps access the performance of community enterprises and the accounting systems that are suitable for the community. Previously the efficiency of the accounting system prior to the model application needs to be easy to understand with complete collection accounting complicated documents and correct use of recording methods of the accounts according to the accounting system format as well as the ability to prepare financial reports (statements of financial position and income). However those procedures were less effective compared to the accounting system model applied after. It was found that the type of accounting book required was not complicated more effective and accurate with the recording method used according to the form of the accounting system. The capability of its collection of complete accounting documents to prepare financial reports (statements of financial position and income statements) are more correct and complete; and the order of the accounting system is easy to understand and very effective.

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ทักษะวิชาชีพบัญชีที่ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานและคุณภาพรายงานทางการเงินของธุรกิจกีฬาในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร
ทักษะวิชาชีพบัญชีที่ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพการปฏิบัติงานและคุณภาพรายงานทางการเงินของธุรกิจกีฬาในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร

The objective of this research is to study the accounting professional skills of accountants that affect the performance efficiency and financial report quality of sports businesses in Bangkok. Questionnaires are used to collect the data. The sample is 310 sports business accountants in Bangkok. Descriptive statistics are used in the analysis including frequency percentage mean and standard deviation. Pearson’s correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis are employed. The research results revealed that accounting professional skills had an impact on operational efficiency and financial report quality of sports businesses. Intellectual skills Personal management skills and Organizational management skills affected the overall performance of the accountants with statistical significance of 0.01. Interpersonal and communication skills and personal management skills affected the overall quality of financial reports of the sports business with statistical significance at the level of 0.01.

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ประสิทธิภาพระบบสารสนเทศทางการบัญชีในยุคไทยแลนด์ 4.0 ที่มีต่อคุณภาพรายงานการเงินอย่างยั่งยืน
ประสิทธิภาพระบบสารสนเทศทางการบัญชีในยุคไทยแลนด์ 4.0 ที่มีต่อคุณภาพรายงานการเงินอย่างยั่งยืน

The objective of this research to investigate Effect of Accounting Information System Efficiency in Thailand 4.0 on Sustainable Financial Report Quality . Data was collected from 202 accounting director in Thailand. The quantitative approach was applied by using questionnaire in data collection. Descriptive and inference statistics were used: percentage mean standard deviation Pearson correlation and multiply regression analysis. The results presented demographic characteristics of respondents were male aged between 41–50 years old had higher than bachelor’s degree. They marital status was mostly single closed to married. Most participants had work experience in audit filed more than 15 years and earned auditing revenue per month more than 90000 Baht in average. In addition the companies of most accounting director who answered the questionnaire had more capital 1000000000 baht earn more than 150000000 baht per year and most of whom have received awards of 148 people representing 73.30 percent The findings revealed that the accounting director as a whole at the highest level. When each aspect was considered found to be at the highest level were the internal control in accounting information systems efficiency of accounting information system accountant competencies and support of the management. The findings indicate that the internal control in accounting information systems efficiency of accounting information system and accountant competencies have a positive influence on sustainable financial report quality which were statistically significant at 0.05.

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