This research was studied and transferred the biogas production technology with the community participation using anaerobic dry fermentation system from agricultural residues. The production of renewable energy for replacing LPG in household cooking of Koh Khan Sub-district community Cha-Uat District Nakhon Si Thammarat Province was carried out. The efficiency of the biogas production from different co-digestion material with fresh cow manure was studied for 45 days. The experiment 1 bananas and papaya and the experiment 2 rice straw and coconut meal were used for fermented materials. It was found that the system using rice straw and coconut meal as a fermented material had a higher potential than using bananas and papaya. The system produced averaged biogas of 150 L/d and an average methane content of 67.68% respectively within just 15 days after start-up. While bananas and papaya as fermented materials took more time with more than 30 days after start-up the system. The system produced averaged biogas of 120 L/d and an average methane content of 64.64%. For usability test It was found that 150 L of biogas could continuously cook for 45-60 minutes. The 85% of the technology transfer recipients regarded that the knowledge gained as practical and reduced household expenditures. Additionally the system can produce biogas for a long time without adding new fermented materials. Therefore this biogas system could be applied to local agricultural waste for biogas production which can be expanded to other areas.

The aim of this study is developed of alkali activated high calcium fly ash to use as cementitious material to replace Portland cement. The mixture of mortar made from fly ash and sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH) was used to activate strength at concentrations of 2 4 6 and 8 molars. Superplasticizer was used to control the flow of mortar in the rage of 105 – 110. The compressive strength of mortar was determined at 7 28 45 and 60 days. The acid resistance of mortars due to sulfuric at a concentration of 3% were also investigated. The results showed the mortar made from high calcium fly ash with sodium hydroxide of 6 molar obtained the highest compressive strength which could be developed compressive strength up to 189 ksc at 60 days. For the acid resistance of mortar it was found that the of use 6 molar of NaOH activated high calcium fly ash binder had the least weight loss due to sulfuric acid attack.

This research 1] is to study the identity of Nora cultural art for developing the product values and promoting the products to international level and 2] to synthesize and develop the prototype pattern of the products by studying the material relationship between handicraft context and community and Nora cultural art. The research tools are questionnaire observation survey and focus group interview of total 150 people and conducting satisfaction surveys of 420 people such as people in Klong-Dan community tourists specialists and designers before designing the draft pattern by 1] evaluating purchasing factors of souvenir from Klong-Dan community identity in Songkhla province and 2] satisfaction level of graphic pattern and summarize using percentage and standard deviation as follow; The study has founded that 1] the most popular handicraft among tourists is the products from sedge (Krajood) weaving. The weaving processing principally concerns utility which can be made into cloths and costume products. The natural processing from sedge (Krajood) together with Nora cultural identity will made it well known among tourists in appearances colorful dressing from other materials mixing design and 2] the character of the pattern on the products from the satisfaction survey shows that the design of the pattern Nora-6 has total average of 4.25 the detail of graphic design has total average of 4.33 (SD =0.77) the pantone using in the handicraft has total average of 4.25 (SD=0.77) the handicraft detail has total average of 4.27 (SD = 0.74) the relationship and the importance of mind has total average of 4.25 (SD = 0.71) the product having symbols indicating communication elements has total average of 4.21 (SD = 0.76) and the pattern suitability has total average of 4.18 (SD = 0.72). The result of the pattern development will be another identity storytelling and the social context in the present together with the development of the local product could continue to commercial world

The purpose of the research is to devise and implement for testing the ability to absorb energy from vibration. The results are obtained from simulating the operating status of small machines. In order to get the mechanical force from the vibrating of the machine by using piezoelectric materials (PZT) It was found that the size of the piezoelectric materials used in each condition affected the energy absorption. There are variables interested in different diameters at 27 and 35 millimeters. The result shows that the dielectric displacement is directly proportional to the force used but is inversely proportional to the size of the cross-sectional area of the piezoelectric material. In addition the ability to absorb energy in one second is 4.51 volts and has a maximum energy of 7.4 x10 -8joules.

The purpose of this study is to produce the soil improvement materials from food waste and water hyacinth by using a dehydration process. The experiments were divided into two parts : 1) the study of the optimum temperature and time for converting food waste and water hyacinths to soil improvement materials by determining the temperatures of 100 °C 150 °C and 200°C in the periods of 1 hour 2 hours and 3 hours respectively 2) the study of nutrient content in the materials before and after mixing into the soil for 5 days. The soil used in the experiment was sampled from Sai Ma Subdistrict Nonthaburi Province. The parameters used to evaluate the ability to improve the soil quality were soil moisture pH electro conductivity total nitrogen total phosphorus total potassium and organic matter. The results showed that the optimum temperature for drying the food waste was 150°C for 2 hours and the optimum temperature for drying the water hyacinth was 200°C for 3 hours. When the materials were mixed into soil it found that the soil drainage was improved. Mixing the materials into soil could increase the pH value from 5.2 to 5.4 and increase the electrical conductivity from 0.72 mS/cm to 14.78 mS/cm. Besides the plant nutrients including Nitrogen phosphorus and potassium also increased after adding soil improvement materials.