จำนวน Repository ( 6 )
การออกแบบเครื่องทอผ้าแบบ 2 กระสวยด้วยเครื่องแจ็คการ์ด (JACQUARD) เพื่อพัฒนาผ้ายกดอกเมืองนครตามแนวคิดเศรษฐกิจสร้างสรรค์
This research was the design of two shuttles loom with Jacquard to develop the Nakhon District embossed fabric according to creative economy model. The objectives were to design and develop efficiency embossed loom. These researches were six steps as following: 1) study to embossed woven fabric production process with traditional loom by studying embossed woven with labors duration was related with the complicate embossed woven fabric process and the embossed woven techniques related with the woven pattern. 2) Took the data to apply for the design and development two shuttles loom with Jacquard by 2 shuttles loom prototype product to test and experiment in 1 loom. 3) Took 2 shuttles loom with a Jacquard (JACQUARD) prototype to develop the Nakhon embossed fabric transferred the knowledge to the wisdom and disseminate how to use 2 shuttles loom for the embossed woven group of Kanok Silp Nakhon weaving community enterprise at Tambon Bankhonhat Cha-uat district Nakhonsrithammarat province. 4) Produced the fabrics by holding the flake Borneo camphor striped embossed woven with cone-shaped and the Phikun striped embossed woven with cone-shaped. 5) Compare the embossed woven fabric process between two shuttles loom with Jacquard and traditional loom with the same pattern in the Nakhon embossed woven group of Arts and Crafts Center Ban Trokkhae Cha-oud District Nakhonsri- thammarat province. 6) Took the embossed woven fabric 2 shuttles loom with Jacquard by using community product standards testing. The result of studying the embossed woven fabric with two shuttles loom with Jacquard (JAQUARD) was the mechanism of weaving found that woven fabrics with 2 shuttles loom with Jacquard (JAQUARD) could reduce various problems. Those were: 1) Reduced 3 labors including the weaver to lift a horn or heddle while the embossed woven fabric 2 shuttles loom with the Jacquard (JACQUARD) could only one weaver control to lift it. 2) Reduce the time spent on weaving 3-5 times when compared the number lengths of woven fabric in the same width. 3) Reduced the woven fabric process problem include 2 shuttles loom could weave continuously and could change woven patterns quickly without lift the loop or keep it again. It was also added a technique to weave with gold or silver yarn to switch back and forth which did not change the shuttle using applied techniques from the loom were adapted to use in a jacquard. The result of the test based on the community product standards testing. It found that the embossed woven fabric of the weaving community group woven Kanoksinnakorn fabric through the criteria of the community product standards testing in 6 ways. Those were general way identity way the durability of washing way the color fastness and perspiration way the change in size after 1 wash way and acidity and alkalinity way.
การออกแบบและพัฒนาลวดลายผ้าไหมแพรวาเพื่อประยุกต์ใช้งานผ้าไทยด้วยนวัตกรรมเครื่องทอผ้าแจ็คการ์ด
This project was to design and development of Satin Silk for applying innovative Thai fabric with Jacquard (JACQUARD). This purposed to study and develop of satin silk pattern with Jacquard (JACQUARD) to be effective. There are 4 steps as follows:1) Study the traditional satin silk production process by database study pattern color and pattern including the satin silk woven process that was related during of time to complicate satin silk woven process 2) Apply the data and design the satin silk pattern on the computer program (CROSS STITICH) 3) Transfer the knowledge extend the folk wisdom and publicize the usage of satin silk woven method that applied by Jacquard (JACQUARD to the group of satin silk community enterprise at Ban Phon Phon subdistrict Kham Muang Kalasin District Kalasin province to promote and preserve satin silk indigenous fabric 4) produced the serpent striped of satin silk woven that called two color of satin silk that had consisted the main pattern separated striped pattern and fringed bouquet pattern. The study found that satin silk woven by Jacquard (JACQUARD) can reduce problems in various areas. There were 1) Reduce the manual labor raised the heddle that usually used 3 persons including the weaver to raise it while the Jacquard (JACQUARD) could controlled the heddle by only one person 2) Reduce the time to weave less 3-5 times when compared to the length of fabric with a width equal. 3) Reduce the woven process problem could be continuously and could be changed woven pattern quickly without to go up the heddle or collected by applying Thai fabric with the innovative Jacquard (JACQUARD). It made to reduce some work could be woven special satin silk pattern and conserve traditional pattern to result in satisfaction of the consumer group to gain popularity expand the market add new consumer groups and brought the fabric to top in costume and apparel accessories textile product.
การออกแบบเครื่องทอผ้า ๒ ตะกอ เพื่อพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ชุมชนเชิงพาณิชย์
The purposes of this research were to design and create the weaving machine to ๒-๔ heddles for small sample weaves were not over ๒๓ inches width. It brought to use striped woven community sample to develop commercial products by using the physical data of the local woven fabric and fabric size product samples were made for criteria of community design to hold dimensions of the weaving loom and the various components of its. The study found that woven fabrics were made in community products which mainly used hooks not exceed ๓ per strip. Repeat stripes as basic weaves structure ๑/๑ and diagonal stripes ๒/๑ weft density of ๖๐-๑๒๐ lines per inch. The fabric sample sizes for the presentation book were offering commercial customers with ๓ inches wide and ๒๕ inches long. ๒ heddles weaving loom were designed and developed by a comb ๓ inches wide in ๔ heddles. The heddle lift lever system was called elastic spring system the press lever heddle system was called Countermarches system weft thread transmission system and impacted them were woven worker type. Roll fabric system and loosed warp thread was adjustable by locking helical gear of warp thread roll. Two heddles weaving loom design to develop commercial community products can weave for ๓ pattern samples that were ๑/๑ plain weave pattern ๒/๑ diagonal striped pattern satin pattern ๒/๒ wings pattern zigzag twill pattern tortoise scales pattern and application of basic woven pattern. According to the experiment warp weave fabric size ๒๐/๒ and weft weave size ๒๐/๒ teeth comb # ๓๘ and #๒๐. When started warp thread placed ๑๓ inches into weft thread for ๒ threads interlock with teeth comb. It can be woven in ๑๓ inches width. The density of weft thread was ๖๐ threads per inch. It can choose woven patterns and bring to make the woven sample to commercial products. The ready woven fabrics were the crafts worthy of folk wisdom shawls by loom weaving and local fabric pattern.
การออกแบบเครื่องทอผ้าแบบยกดอกพิเศษด้วยเครื่องแจ๊คการ์ด (JACQUARD)เพื่อพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ชุมชนเชิงนิเวศน์เศรษฐกิจ
The research was an objective to study the weaving proves in the central of Thailand. IT was focused on problem study and design consumption by special loom as jacquard for improving the weaving techniques. This research not only data analysis ofr jacquard production but also transfer knowledge as economic efficiency product by workshop. This study was an experimental development research by purposive sampling. The information were surveying from ๓ groups. The first was ๒๕ people what using native woven in north central of Thailand as Nern-kham woven cluster at Nern-kham district Chainat province. The second was ๒๕ people what using flying shuttle woven from Wat nam Tao in Ma-ha Rat district Ayutthaya province. And ๕๐ people what using produced loom. The results were evaluated in jacquard satisfaction as reduced time production by using ๑๒๐ heddles ease of jacquard setting up that was delicate and versatile styles on native woven such as Yok-Dok Yok-kit Teen-jok Praw-wa and the other native styles. The heddles tool was Rectangular and C-type steel whatever it was greater durability material. The additional this product had the returnable storage cards that they were controlled by cylinder. The working area was individual adjustable. However the combination of this product into the traditional loom weaving must be controlled by specialist. This produced machine was ease movement and reduced torn warp yarns. The fabric was rolled by hand lever to turn the both side together. The heddle was raised by foot lever in rhythmic weaving. The produced jacquard was a similar production cost as the same product but it had better efficiency and reasonable price. It was suitable for new weaver thus had a background in basis weaving for making the high efficiency production and good quality product. Thus the machine had an axil and gear for reed locked and hit regularly width fabric. The summarize research concerned with process technique weaving process. The main was jacquard system of heddle lift system. It promoted the development knowledge for semi-automatic loom weaving thus motor and electricity combination. Moreover the design of jacquard for loom weaving was basement knowledge of developing the new equipment tools pattern for textile product in ecology economical furthermore.