Piper Betel has been used as a medicinal herb in Thailand for a long period. Not only consumption but Piper Betal also has been used for religious belief and ritual. However the piper leave should be in the good condition without any defect. As a result there are numerous fall-grade leaves to be get rid of from agriculture. Increasing the value-added of this by- product can increase the income. Extraction of bioactive compounds by using alembic is uncomplicated and green without any solvent is required. Two products come out from this process the first one is an essential oil which is expensive. The second product is hydrosol. The piper hydrosol still contained various phytochemicals. In this study total phenolic content was investigated and was found to be in the range 31.16-73.71 GAE mg/g. Total antioxidant capacity was also studied using the DPPH method. The antioxidant activity was 0. 37▁(+)0.11 mg ascorbic acid equivalent/ ml hydrosol. However the piper hydrosol cannot inhibit P.ance S.aureus and S.epideminis. To sum up the piper hydrosol can be used as an ingredient for antioxidant cosmetics rather than antibacterial skincare.

An ability of fresh banana peel without surface modification was evaluated for the removal of lead ions from aqueous solution. Batch adsorption was performed at room temperature. The experimental conditions including dosage contact time initial concentration of lead( II) ion were studied. The characterization of fresh banana peel was carried out by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence ( ED-XRF) . The isotherm models of Langmuir and Freundlich were used to describe the adsorption mechanism involving the relationship between adsorbent surface capacity and adsorbed degree of lead(II)ion in the equilibrium conditions. The experimental data fitted well to the Langmuir isotherm with a correlation coefficient of r2 greater than 0.86. The Maximum adsorption capacity (qm) was found to be 0.9151 mg/g. The results of ED-XRF of fresh banana peels before and after treatment with lead( II) ion confirmed that lead( II) ion was occupied onto the surface of fresh banana peel. Moreover the inside of fresh banana peels was found the lead(II)ion larger than the outside peels. It was concluded that waste of banana could be used as a low-cost adsorbent for removal of lead(II)ion from aqueous solution based on a simple adsorption method.

Currently in 2020 the world is facing a severe Covid-19 pandemic. More than a 20 million patients were infected and continue spreading the viruses. As a result there has been a huge demand for adequate hand sanitizers in the market especially an alcohol-based spray or gel product. The repeated use of hash formulas containing alcohol having an impact on the skin such as a skin irritant itch dryness an allergic reaction These damaged skin can lead to eczema an inflammatory skin condition. Besides using inappropriate formulation or ingredient in alcohol-based gel products can leave a sticky feeling after using the product. However using a high concentration of alcohol and spray alcohol to avoid this problem is not a suitable solution. Due to alcohol can destroy or inactive viruses takes at least 30 seconds. To reach the level of inactive condition the product should not evaporate too fast. The solve the mentioned problem the semi-gel alcohol-based product was developed by adding the skin moisturizers and Khlu’ s flower extract with high antioxidant activity. According to the result in this research the total phenol content of the flower extract is 3105.44+41.50 GAE mg/L extract whereas the DPPH radical scavenging is 0. 21+ 0. 02 equivalent vitamin C/ ml extract. From the sensory evaluation 20 healthy participated in this research. The majority of participants thought that the developed semi spray-gel product dried quickly and that neither product felt sticky after using. No drying effect on the hands. The product can enhance the moisture on the skin. However the smell needs to be more developed.

The aim of this work was to validate the sample preparation using a microwave digestion for determination of total arsenic in a spiked soil. Graphite fernace atomic absorbtion spectrophotometer (GFAAS) technique was used to determine the total arsenic using palladium nitrate Pd(NO3)3 as a modifier agent. The instrumental detection was performed under the condition steps of drying ashing atomizing and cleaning to be 100 1200 2250 and 2600 C. The external calibration curve was constructed using the automatic program based on the master standard of arsenic with 20 ppb. It was found that linearity range was in the range of 1 to 20 ppb with R2>0.999. Based on microwave digestion condition the sample preparation with and without HF was also compared the total arsenic in the spiked soil with a 10 ppb. The result shoewd that the arsenic content obtained fron the prearation with and without HF did not significantly diferent at the 95% confidence limit. The recovery was 80.3 and 82.3% for the spiked sample with 2.5 and 10 ppb respectively. The relative standard deviation was 2.15% (n=11). The results of this work can also confirmed that the preparation method using microwave digestion provided the more advantages such as rapid a little volume of reagents completely digestion.

This research is the study and development of the information system for managing resources and database by focusing on the workload academic teacher (WAT) systems for the teachers worked on the Faculty of Science and Technology Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon. The main objective was to develop the WAT systems based on the web-based application (web application) and to evaluate the effectiveness and to assess user satisfaction with WAT systems. The WAT systems were also performed based on the system development life cycle (SDLC) and requirements gathering analysis of existing systems with the paper-based managements to new systems for use in the electronic managements. The evaluation of efficiency of the WAT systems was performed by the information technologists for the functionality of WAT systems resulting in the average satisfaction score is 4.36 with the standard deviation of 0.54. As the same experts the satisfaction of usability such as login procedure choosing the workload issues to easy document upload and filledforms performances etc. resulting in the average satisfaction score is 4.29 with the standard deviation of 0.55. These results provided the high level of experts’ satisfaction. After improving the WAT systems the functionality and the usability of systems were evaluated by usage teachers. It was found that the average satisfaction score of the functionality is 4.21 with the standard deviation of 0.67 and the usability is 3.56 with the standard deviation of 0.96 (n=15). It can be implied that the WAT systems can be applied to practical and responsive to the needs of users.