This research was aimed to study the compressive strength chloride binding capacity and chloride diffusion coefficient of concrete replaced by ground bottom ash (GBA) and limestone powder in ordinary Portland cement (OPC). The water to binder ratios were 0.55. The results showed that the compressive strength of concrete with GBA was lesser than that of OPC concrete at 28 days. Also the compressive strength of concrete with limestone powder was close to that of OPC concrete and compressive strength could develop of concrete with GBA 20% and 30% higher than that of OPC concrete at 56 days. Moreover the total chloride of the concrete containing GBA and limestone powder was less than that of OPC concrete. The chloride penetration of the concrete containing GBA and limestone powder was less than that of OPC concrete. The chloride binding capacity of the concrete made with ground bottom ash and limestone powder were higher than that of OPC concrete. Finally the chloride diffusion coefficient of the concrete containing GBA and limestone powder was less than that of OPC concrete.

This research developed a new model to determine the moisture diffusion coefficient for the thin-layer paddy drying with the spouted free-fall bed dryer. The design and construction of the dryer was done to experiment with the drying kinetics. The experiment has studied under conditions of hot air temperature of 60-150 °C the initial paddy mass of 5 - 15 kg and hot air velocity of 19 m/s. The results showed that the higher hot air temperature and the lower initial paddy mass resulted in a significant reduction in drying time. The experimental results were used to calibrate 12 of the most popular thin-layer drying models to find a suitable one considering based on the root mean square error (RMSE) chi-squared value (χ2) and the correlation coefficient (r). It was found that the popular thin layer drying model was able to accurately predict the effect of the moisture ratio considering both the influence of hot air temperature and the initial paddy mass in linear models. The highest accuracy was RMSE = 0.0279 χ2 = 0.00084 and r = 0.9938. In addition the experimental results have been used to synthesize the new diffusion moisture coefficient which is a function of initial paddy mass temperature and drying time. This developed model was based on an exponential function with only 7 model constants. The simulated results observed that the new model achieved the average error only 1.8 percent compared with the best model that uses up to 24 model constants.

Currently the edge image is regarded as important in the process of digital image processing. Because in the field of image processing in certain fields require lines or the edge of a complete description of the image in the photo itself. It is also essential to engineering. Most commonly used to calculate the difference like testicle to calculate the area between the point-to-point. Applied to select the coefficients to be used in combination with a new edge image clarity of the picture more. In this research will be trimming the edge blending image to compare the quality of the image obtained by the theoretical conversion web Paulette (Wavelet Transform) to demonstrate how to mix the new image it can provide the sharpness of the image the better. The assessment found that the proposed method can increase the contrast of the image. And maintaining data within the output video in its entirety

The data fusion is implement to take the survey data remotely from difference sources and have various looks to be combined to get a new agents. To get better quality of data we will present a method of fusion by wavelet transform with IHS Transformation method or PCA Transformation method. From the results showed that both IHS and PCA Transformation method able to be gotten high quality but the specifications of wave from damage is different.

The data fusion is implement to take the survey data remotely from difference sources and have various looks to be combined to get a new agent. To get better quality of data we will present a method of fusion by wavelet transform with IHS Transformation method or PCA Transformation method. From the results showed that both IHS and PCA Transformation method able to be gotten high quality but the specifications of wave from damage is different.