จำนวน Repository ( 9 )
การวิเคราะห์ความสัมพันธ์ระยะยาวระหว่างตลาดหลักทรัพย์จากการเชื่อมโยงตลาดทุนอาเซียน หลังการรวมตัว
The study on the analysis of long-term relationship among stock markets from ASEAN trading linkage: After Integration was aimed to investigate its long-term relationships as well as the short-term adjustability to establish balance among the stock markets in Thailand Malaysia and Singapore after the ASEAN unification. The research data were compiled daily from the stock markets in the three countries from 16 October 2012 until 30 December 2014. The analysis was to obtain long-term cointegration using Johansen and short-term adjustable ability to gain balance with Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) The result revealed that ASEAN trading link showed long-term relationships in good balance as well as short-term adjustable ability to gain balance of the models among the three countries. It was found that factors influencing Thailand and Malaysia stock markets were accordingly correlated opposed from Singapore which means that the three countries are well-balanced in the long and short run. It may be concluded that the stock markets in the three countries will demonstrate good integration after the ASEAN Trading Link
การวัดความเสี่ยงตลาดทุนอาเซียน 3 ประเทศ ระหว่างปี พ.ศ. 2552 – 2556
This study examined risk measurement of 3 ASEAN capital markets during year 2009 – 2013. The objective was to study and compare risk of 3 ASEAN capital markets before and after integration of 3 ASEAN member countries : Thailand Malaysia and Singapore. GARCH Model was used for estimating risk in order to measure the daily securities price index of 3 ASEAN member countries The study split the data into two time periods the first period before integration starting from December 1st 2009 to December 1st 2011 and the second period after integration starting from December 1st 2012 to December 1st 2013. The results show volatility which is transferred by the stock exchange and the other stock exchange. The internal and external factors caused the volatility. The level and direction of volatility was likely to depend on balance between listed companies structure and economic structure of those countries characteristic of the stock exchanges and the majority of the investors of those stock exchanges.
Marketing channel of organic longan in domestic and foreign markets
This study was aimed to explore marketing channel of organic longan in domestic and foreign markets as well as problems encountered of the northern organic longan group. Data collection was done through in-depth interview and focus group discussion. Results of the study revealed that the northern organic longan group had marketing channel of organic lognan both in domestic and foreign markets. It was found that domestic market employed two channel: selling organic longan directly to consumers and selling organic longan to middlemen. For foreign market it was found that the northern organic longan group sold their yields to middlemen and after that the middlemen sent it to foreign market. In the case of domestic market organic longan was mostly sent to Top Supermarket. For foreign market it was mostly sent to Singapore European and Asian countries. For problems encountered the following were found: an amount of organic longan was inadequate for need of the market; uncertainty of organic longan yields in each year; few organic longan markets; and increased production costs due to high price of gasoline.
พัฒนาการตลาดนัด
The research aimed at exploring the development of thai flea markets from the Kingdom of Sukhothai to the present. Data collection was implemented by books articles researches including market and flea market documents. The development of Thai flea markets was classified into two categories: interval sequence and community lifestyle. Interval sequence was divided into parts: 1) from Pa-Sarn market to Sanamluang market 2) Sanamluaang market 3) Jatujak market and 4) markets after the economic crisis in 1997. Community lifestyle was divided into three parts:1) lifestyle and physical evidence 2) city community lifestyle: the relationship between fresh marlets and flea markets and 3) walking street markets.
พัฒนาการและการดำรงอยู่ของตลาดนัด
The purpose of this research is to study the evelopment of fair markets around the suburban area in Bangkok to study the existence of the markets fair and to compare the differences of the markets fair in each area. The researchs designed by using mix methods collecting data of both quantitative and qualitative. The areas of which have been studied cover the free markets at 1) Wat Don Kai Dee in Krathumban District Samutprakarn 2) Mahidol University Salaya District Nakorn Pathom and 3) Wat Thong Sa-Ard Bang Bua Thong Nonthaburi. The main target groups involve the sellers the customers and the owners. The concerned local administration group is a secondary target group. Data collection consists of e survey participating observation in-depth interview and questionnaires in supplementary of the interview. Qualitative data analysis was context analysis. Quantitative data analysis were the statistics of frequency percentage chi-squaret-test and one-way variance. The result of the study are as follows:1 All of the above-mentioned markets fair have been established in order to respond to the need of the community in each area at the same time around 1997. The peak time of Mahidol Market Fair is on Friday during 7.00 14.00. for Wat Thong Sa-Ard and Wat Don Kai Dee Markets the peak times are around 15.00 -19.00. 2.In term ofthe customer behaviour of the markets the costomers mostly came to the market every time when it is available. They occasionally buy the ready-cooked food. For Mahidol Market the customers will walk to the market and most of them are students and staffs of the University. For Wat Thong Sa-Ard and Wat Don Kai Dee Markets most of the customers will go to the markets by motorcycles. In term of time spent at the market the customers at Mahidol and Wat Thong Sa-Ard Markets spent more than an hour whereas those at Wat Don Kai Dee spent less than an hour in average. In term of the behaviour of the customers going to the market those at Mahidol Market came with their friends whereas those at Wat Thong Sa-Ard and Wat Don Kai Dee mostly came with their families. In term of the factors affecting the customers for the services the most important one is a variety of the products. The products that have been bought the most in all markets is the ready-cooked food. The reason for the customers to buy products at the fair market is the convenience in travelling. 3.The different characteristics of the three markets are the types of the products. As for Mahidol Marketit is the market for working people therefore the ready-made products such as cooked food and clothing are the most favourite and easily to be sold out. As for Wat Thong Sa-Ard and Wat Don Kai Dee Marketsthey are serviced for the community in the evening therefore the most favourite products are cooked food and fresh products for making food at home as well as the products that are used in daily life. For the price of the products Mahidol Market has higher price than the other two markets. It is because the types of products at Mahidol Market are the luxurious one and the location of the market which situated at the Faculty of Environment Department of the University whereas the markets at Wat Thong Sa-Ard and Wat Don Kai Dee are on the roadside. 4.The existence of the fair markets has based on these conditions 1) the characteristics of the owners 2) the compliance with rules and regulations 3) location which is convenient for customers 4) a variety of the products 5) the peak time 6) the needs of the customers and sellers 7) the power purchase of the customers.As for the expansion of markets it is found out that the markets has 1) the physical expanse and the increase of facilities and 2) has the increase of sellers and the adjustability of costomers behaviour as well as 3) the various types of the products.