The research team had thought of studying the properties of natural fermented Maieng extract as an important antioxidant substance in cosmetics. to transfer to the Sakadee community Nan Province. The research had started at the development of a natural fermentation process studied the extraction process yielding important substances from natural Miang fermentation and evaluated the antimicrobial activity and anti-oxidation of bioactive extracts. The outcome studies were transferred including the extraction process of bioactive compounds and formulations in skin cream cosmetics. It was demonstrated that natural fermentation by adding clean disinfected water or fermentation with a stock of Lactic acid bacteria isolated from Miang fermented water in anaerobic conditions for 2 weeks the efficiency and characteristics of fermentation were not significantly different. In the process of extracting bioactive substances with ethanol by soaking the extracts with water and virgin coconut oil with the maceration method at room temperature and shaking in 80% ethanol for 3 hours resulted in a high content of antioxidant properties. In addition the developed approach influenced the characteristics of fermented Miang meat well accepted by the users. This fermented Miang extract was acceptably used to make fermented Miang products for further sale. With the potential of Miang fermented extract in antimicrobial activity therefore the extract has been made a face cream product and tested for user acceptance. From preliminary testing it was found that the facial product with the fermented Miang extract to be satisfactory and did not cause allergic reactions. It had the ability to reduce wrinkles could clear face and transferred to the community focusing on the needs of users in the community. The community could make such face cream products and processed the commercial Miang extract cream that are acceptable to general consumers.

This research aims to study the relationship between corporate governance assessment and performance: A case study of listed companies in the Stock Exchange of Thailand. The data was collected from the Corporate Governance Report of Thai Listed Companies and the Thai Institute of Directors with excellent very good and good CG scores for five consecutive years. The data obtained was based on financial statements annual reports and annual registration statements (Form 56-1) from 2015 to 2019 for 214 companies in total. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis i.e. Pearson’s correlation coefficient and multiple regression. The findings revealed that corporate governance i.e. the proportion of independent directors the proportion of managerial ownership CEO authority merging and the proportion of meeting attendance of the board had a positive relationship with the performance of listed companies with significance levels of 0.01 and 0.05. The measurement was based on gross profit margin (GPM) return on assets of shareholders return on sales (ROS) and earnings per share (EPS).

. In this study examination of label information physical and microbiological qualities was performed in 30 clear-plastic and 3 opaque-plastic bottled drinking water products distributed in city municipality of Ubon Ratchathani. Results showed that 12 clear-plastic (36%) and 3 opaque-plastic (9%) bottled drinking water samples had no expiry date on the product labels which were discordant to the criteria for drinking water in sealed containers imposed by the Ministry of Public Health of Thailand no. 383 (2017). Odorless appearances of all drinking water samples were observed. Values of pH in 4 clear-plastic (12%) and 3 opaque-plastic (9%) bottled drinking water samples were in the ranges of 6.21±0.00–6.29±0.03 which were below the allowable limit (pH 6.5–8.5). All bottled drinking water products contained numbers of total coliform and fecal coliform bacteria less than 2 MPN/100 mL and were devoid of E. coli. Therefore based on the quality of clear-plastic and opaqueplastic bottled drinking water products distributed in city municipality of Ubon Ratchathani 1 5 samples (45%) did not meet standard for drinking water in sealed containers declared by the Ministry of Public Health of Thailand (1981 and 2017) owing to no expiry date labeled on the products and pH value below 6.5.

The research team aimed to develop the cracking and extracting processes for Ganoderma lucidum (Red Lingzhi) spores and transfer the technology in the form of soap bar and liquid products together with the cracking and extraction process to the community at Farm Haid Klang Ban in Pathumthani Province. From the study since higher more bioactive compounds found in the aforementioned Ganoderma (Lingzhi) spore extracts over its basidiospore itself the optimized breaking and extraction procedure were composed of freezing at -20oC for 2 days bead beating for 5 minutes and then spore fermented with Lactobacillus spp. at room temperature for 24 hours. The processes could provide more than 65 percentages of the spore fracture efficiency and obtain more active substances such as polysaccharides and triterpenoids Moreover the spore extraction process was required by shaking in ethanol dissolved in distilled water at the ratio 80:20 for 2 hours. The obtained bioactive Lingzhi spore extracts as one active ingredient was added into the saponification process to make soap bar and liquid product. It was found that the soap products could create satisfaction and good feedback from high-level consumers of the farm community in Pathumthani Province. The research should therefore be successfully applied in the form of commercial red lingzhi extract soap in the manner of integration of science and community with knowledge of efficient Red Lingzhi spore cultivation and separation. It can help the development of community enterprises can bring up sustainable economic development in the country in the future.

This research aims to 1) analyze the SMEs 4.0 market management factors for Thai clothing brands among generation Y 2) to study personal factors affecting the SMEs 4.0 market management for Thai clothing brands among generation Y and 3) to generate the SMEs 4.0 market management model for Thai clothing brands among generation Y. This study uses qualitative and quantitative research methods. In-depth interviews served as a qualitative data collection methodology. Seventeen participants were grouped into experts stores managers and specialist contemporary Thai clothing brands. For the quantitative data collection methodology the researcher used questionnaires with a specific group of 430 Generation Y male and female participants who used to purchase or frequently purchase Thai clothing brands. To analyze data percentage mean and multiple classification analysis with a statistically significant level at 0.05 the researcher used G*power. Furthermore it was analyzed if the results were consistent with the qualitative data. The research results show that market management factors significantly relate to Thai clothing brand customers’ purchasing behaviors. These factors include purchasing rationale factor purchasing motivation factor brand management factor and demand management factor. The research findings link to the best practices in the market management model both online and offline markets and sustainable development in 5.0 society including 1) a rapid technology replacement 2) adding creative value to the society 3) natural harmonization management and 4) sustainable development.