Develop a prototype of the smart bin for supporting solid waste management at the source. The objective is to develop the functionality of the smart bin to meet the requirements of users. A body design of the smart bin prototype made from plastic with a lid size 25 cm. x 36 cm. x 48 cm. the total volume of the smart bin was 31.5 kg and using ARM STM32F4 series micro controller to control the functions of the smart bin. There is a sensor to measure the temperature and humidity. Ultrasonic level sensor Infrared distance measuring sensor and weight sensor with load cell data display controlling the opening and closing of the smart bin by servo motor. A Smart bin prototype can show the amount of waste. Moreover the level of waste and the weight of the waste inside were showed. The smart bin was showed relative temperature and humidity values inside a bin. The optimum distance to the reflective object of the sensor for opening and closing the smart bin was in the range of 20-50 cm. The Smart bin lid provided approximately 7-9 seconds to maintain the status to lid open representing an average time of 7.4±0.9 seconds. This research will help promote waste management at the source and effectively benefits to solve the problem of waste accumulation in place.

This research was the application of Unmanned Arial Vehicle (drones) in conjunction with remote sensing technology to monitor the occurrence of the waste dump site fire. The research began with designing and developing prototype tools to collect data from the field site. After the tools were tested they were used to measure gases from the dumping sites. After that the field observation was performed in Nonthaburi Province Pathum Thani Province and Pha Nakhon Si Ayuthaya Province. The final step of the research was to collect the data of active fire hot spot and image from MODIS system satellite covered the area of Nonthaburi Province Pathum Thani Province Pha Nakhon Si Ayuthaya Province and Samut Prakan Province in the period of 1 November 2017 to 31 October 2018. The result showed that the developed drone and the prototype gas detection units worked as designed. The result of gases measurement by the tools were similar to the references equipment. The field observation showed that the dumping site mainly composted of plastic organic matter and cotton which up to 74.9 percent in total. This indicated the factor that influenced the dump site gas generation. Based on the combination technique in the research it could be concluded that Drone and Remote sensing technology were the compromised technology for monitoring fire from the municipal solid waste dump site area.

The study evaluated the greenhouse gas emission reduction of waste management with software of 3R-Greenhouse Gas Calculation Versions 6.0 case study of Rattanatibade School Nonthaburi Province. The results of solid waste from Rattanatibade School Nonthaburi Province are totally 1748 kilogram. Classification of waste by group the results show that other solid waste group had the highest weight. Following by organic waste LDPE plastic cardboard paper (white / black) glass PS plastic PET plastic aluminum newspaper and steel in the quantities 140 90.67 29.05 28.09 27.93 26.51 24.54 21.14 5.33 0.20 kg respectively. When evaluating greenhouse gas emission reduction of solid waste it has found that greenhouse gas emission from solid waste recycled recycling totaled 666.23 KgCO. is the most paper (white / black) is equal to the amount of greenhouse gasses 136.34 KgCO. Following by cardboard LDPE plastic and organic waste. The reduction of greenhouse gases are equal to 113.84 109.03 100.71 KgCOrespectively.

The aim of this research was to study the solid waste management in Faculty of Science and Technology Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon study problems and obstacles of the solid waste management. The study will benefit related organizations as fundamental information for setting plans on the solid waste management to ensure the maximum efficiency and expand to other faculties. In this study a researcher collected quantitative data and also characteristics of solid waste occurred. Total amounts of solid waste were approximately 20.86 kilograms per day. Types of solid waste mostly found were reuse /recycle wastes (10.21 kilograms per day) and organic wastes (10.43 kilograms per day). The results showed an information for developing solid waste management under 3R processes (Reduce Reuse and Recycle) lead to sustainable solid waste management and efficiency.

The purposes of this study were to costs and fees of solid waste management and to provide resolutions towards solid waste management of Omnoi City Municipality. The data were collected by using financial data during 5 years from 2008 to 2012. Then the data were calculated to figure out the costs of solid waste management divided by solid waste management-related cost and non-solid waste management-related cost. The results found that annual solid waste generation rate of Omnoi City Municipality was 0.53 ton/person or 0.65 ton/household. The annual average quantity of solid waste was 27327.26 ton/year and the annual cost of solid waste management was 2084.62 Baht/ton. The costs were separated into the solid waste management-related cost including the cost of main department responsible for solid waste collection service as follows; 1) direct labor 493.79 Baht/ton 2) direct materials 170.83 Baht/ton 3) production cost 231.07 Baht/ton and 4) cost of solid waste management 477.95 Baht/ton. Moreover the non-solid waste management-related cost or the cost allocation supported by other departments consisted of Administration Department and Council 95.78 Baht/ton Office of the Municipal Clerk 308.43 Baht/ton Division of Technical Services and Planning 93.49 Baht/ton Division of Finance 137.25 Baht/ton and Division of Sanitation and Environment 76.03 Baht/ton. Omnoi City Municipality could gather the fees of solid waste management about 152.32 Baht/person/year or 186.61 Baht/household or 290.31 Baht/ton or 13.93 percent of the cost of solid waste management. According to the cost calculation of solid waste management the supporting departments associated with the solid waste management should allocate sufficient budget and provide the cost data which would be useful for administrators at all levels to measure and improve performance. Furthermore additional policies related to the solid waste management should be defined to reduce the management cost and quantity of solid waste. The responsible departments should also promote people’s understanding and realization of duty to pay for fees of solid waste management.