The dyeing industry both of business size and household size where the remaining water from the dyeing process is dumped into pipes and flows into natural water sources causing sewage problems. Therefore a column type wastewater treatment system has been developed by using a filtration system along with an adsorption system. The materials used to treat the wastewater from dyeing are gravel sand charcoal from wood and activated carbon from coconut shell. The study was conducted on the synthesis activated carbon from coconut shell using for color and molecules adsorption. The amount of activated carbon from coconut shell was varied at 200 400 600 and 800 g applying with filter media and other adsorption materials taking 1 hour to treat the wastewater from dyeing. The parameter using to measure water quality consisted of color value pH suspended solids conductivity turbidity value COD and TKN to indicate the water quality before and after treatment evaluating the efficiency of the wastewater treatment system. The best ratio that can treat the color is the formula containing 800 g of coconut shell activated carbon. It was able to treat the color equal to 5.94 SU or 99.43 percent compared to the wastewater before treatment.

During the epidemic of the coronavirus covid-19 single-use plastic containing products were in high demand across the community and may not be cost effective to recycle. However repurposing such materials can reduce their environmental impact for instance plastic foam waste can be made into pots for planting different types of plants and trees. By mixing the foam with a suitable cement in a ratio of 1:1 a large range of pot diameters from 4.5-10 inches can be produced suitable for both indoor and outdoor planting requirements. These pot products suitable for growing plants of all sizes are durable unbreakable water tight. Therefore it is a product that repurposes the leftovers from the community and may even add value. This strategy helps reduce the problem of waste and in particular encourages replenishment of green space to nature and the environment which also helps to combat global warming.

This research studied the factors that affect the efficiency of phosphate reduction in the wastewater of the washing process with CaCO3 and CaO produced from eggshell and mussel shell. The study found that the optimum condition for adsorption when using CaCO3 from eggshell is to adjust the pH to be equal to 10 take 15 minutes to absorb and add 1 gram of sorbent which can reduce the phosphate content by 25 percent and when changing the adsorbent to CaO the optimum condition for phosphate removal is to adjust the pH to 7 take 15 minutes to absorb and add 1 gram of adsorbent which can reduce the phosphate content by 24 percent. The optimum conditions for adsorption when using CaCO3 from mussel shell were to adjust the pH to 10 take 45 minutes to absorb and add 1 gram of sorbent which can reduce the phosphate content by 25 percent and when changing adsorbents to CaO the optimum condition for phosphate removal is to adjust the pH to 10 take 15 minutes to absorb and add 3 grams of adsorbents which can reduce the phosphate content by 24 percent. In addition when studying the adsorption of impurities in the wastewater such as conductivity turbidity COD and BOD it is found that the optimum reduction conditions can reduce the impurities of the parameters that mentioned above were 19.32 2.60 54.77 and 16.67 percent respectively. CaCO3 and CaO produced from eggshell and mussel shell can be used to absorb impurities in wastewater before releasing into natural water sources.

The purpose of this study is to produce the soil improvement materials from food waste and water hyacinth by using a dehydration process. The experiments were divided into two parts : 1) the study of the optimum temperature and time for converting food waste and water hyacinths to soil improvement materials by determining the temperatures of 100 °C 150 °C and 200°C in the periods of 1 hour 2 hours and 3 hours respectively 2) the study of nutrient content in the materials before and after mixing into the soil for 5 days. The soil used in the experiment was sampled from Sai Ma Subdistrict Nonthaburi Province. The parameters used to evaluate the ability to improve the soil quality were soil moisture pH electro conductivity total nitrogen total phosphorus total potassium and organic matter. The results showed that the optimum temperature for drying the food waste was 150°C for 2 hours and the optimum temperature for drying the water hyacinth was 200°C for 3 hours. When the materials were mixed into soil it found that the soil drainage was improved. Mixing the materials into soil could increase the pH value from 5.2 to 5.4 and increase the electrical conductivity from 0.72 mS/cm to 14.78 mS/cm. Besides the plant nutrients including Nitrogen phosphorus and potassium also increased after adding soil improvement materials.

This research is to study the efficiency of treating wastewater from dyeing fabric by the ozonation process. By using rutile TiO2 coated plastic media to catalyze. Which uses O3 generators with a capacity of 2.62 - 3.10 g/hr. By studying the factors that affect the treatment efficiency of COD and color such as the pH of the water used in the treatment at pH 3 pH 7 and pH 11 the initial COD concentration of 100% 50% and 25% which have values in the range of 100 -320 mg/L. O3 exposure time 120 min. From the study it is found that the efficiency of reducing the impurities in wastewater by the ozonation process in the pH 11 state the COD concentration at 50% can reduce the COD. And the maximum color is at 33.3% and 90% from the 550 ADMI color intensity with a COD of 180 mg/L. For the study of the efficiency of reducing the impurities of wastewater by ozonation process together with 2 g. of TiO2/1 L. of wastewater in the condition of pH 11 concentration COD Beginning at 100% with the ability to reduce COD values And the maximum color is at 40% and 80% of the 270 ADMI color intensity with a COD of 190 mg/L. The amount of O3 suitable for treatment has an average value of 0.0374 g/min./10.5 L. of wastewater. The duration of O3 exposure in both processes has a similar approach to the efficiency of COD and color treatment when increasing the duration of O3 exposure.