Study on white bean flour in place of wheat flour in Taiwan pineapple tart The objective is to study the basic recipe of Taiwanese pineapple tart. And study the amount of white bean flour in place of wheat flour in Taiwan pineapple tart. By studying the 3 basic recipes of Taiwanese pineapple tart flour. To get the recipe that the tastemakers accept the most And to study the amount of white bean flour instead of wheat flour in 5 levels of Taiwanese pineapple which are 0 percent (control formula) white bean flour instead of wheat flour in 25 percent Taiwanese pineapple tart 50 percent 75 percent and 100 percent. of all wheat flour. The randomized complete block design (RCBD) was used to plan the sensory qualities of appearance color smell taste texture and overall liking. With a 9-point Hedonic Scale tasting method using 40 tasting participants 2 repeated. Who is a teacher and students in the food and nutrition program Faculty of Home Economics Technology Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon Take the result to find the mean 𝑥̅ Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and compare the difference of the mean by the method (Least Significant Difference (LSD). The results of white bean flour instead of wheat flour in Taiwan pineapple tart. The tasters accept 25 percent of the taste texture and overall liking. With an average 7.50 7.40 and 7.43 respectively At a moderate level. Regarding appearance and color tasters accepted 0 percent with an average of 7.30 and 7.35 respectively. At a moderate level. As for the smell The tasters accepted 50% with an average of 7.45. Ata moderate level. When used to analyze the variance compare the differences. Found that the appearance color smell taste texture and overall liking. There is a statistically significant difference at the level of 0.05.

The objective of this research was to study the effect of substitution of wheat flour with Cavendish banana flour on specific volume density antioxidant activity and the sensory acceptance of bread using Cavendish banana flour instead of wheat flour as 0% (control) 10% 20% and 30% of the total flour weight. It was found that an increasing amount of Cavendish banana flour caused the darker of the bread appearance and the specific volume of the bread decreased from 4.22 to 2.69 cm3/g while the bread density increased from 0.24 to 0.37 g/cm3. The total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of the bread made of Cavendish banana flour instead of wheat flour were significantly greater than the control bread (p<0.05). Also the sensory acceptance scores by panelists in terms of appearance color aroma taste texture and overall acceptance of bread using 10-30% of Cavendish banana flour content were not significantly different compared to the control bread (p>0.05) . Therefore the bread using 30% Cavendish banana flour gave the highest amount of total phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity with well accepted by consumers.

This study investigated the effects of partial replacement of wheat flours with Hom Nil rice flour on the physicochemical characteristics antioxidant activities and sensory acceptance of chinese steam bread (Mantou). Mantou was made with wheat flours partially substituted with Hom Nil rice flour at the level of 0% 10% 20% and 30%. Colour parameters (lightness (L*) redness (a*) and yellowness (b*)) of Mantou were measured using a Hunter colorimeter and found that L* andb* values of Mantou decreased while a* value increased with increase in level of Hom Nil rice flour from 0 to 30%. Physical characteristics including hardness springiness and cohesiveness of Mantou were significantly affected with substitution due to the disruption of dough structure. The hardness of Mantou increased with the increasing of the Hom Nil rice flour substitution (0%-30%) in contrast with springiness and cohesiveness. The total phenolic/anthocyanin contents and antioxidant activities (DPPH FRAP and ABTS) of Mantou increased with increasing Hom Nil rice flour level up to 30%. These results suggested that the substitution of 20 % Hom Nil rice flour would produce healthy and acceptable Mantou with higher total phenolic/anthocyanin contents and antioxidant activities.

This research aims to study the physical and chemical properties of Cha-nee durian rind powder and using durian rind powder to replace wheat flour in brownie cakes at 1020 and 30% (w/w). Texture profile chemical composition and sensory evaluation of brownie cakes were analyzed. The results showed that durian rind powder contained 50% of dietary fiber. Brownie cake with durian rind powder showed significant decreasing of lightness (L*) and hardness while green-red component (a*) blue-yellow component (b*) toughness and cohesiveness values were significantly higher than the control sample (p<0.05). Proximate analysis of the products showed that brownie cake with durian rind powder had dietary fiber higher than control brownie cake sample significantly. At 30% replacing of durian rind powder brownie cake showed 18.2% increasing of dietary fiber as compared with the control sample. The acceptance score including appearance color odor flavor texture and overall scores of all samples in this study were not significant different. Results indicate that 30% of durian rind powder replacing wheat flour is appropriate for making brownie cake. Brownie cake with durian rind powder could be an alternative for food choice of healthy bakery product which are lower calorie (123.73 kcal per serving) and high amount of dietary fiber (6.37 g per serving). Moreover durian rind powder can be used as a food ingredient and source of dietary fiber in other food recipes for further study.

The objectives of this research were to study the effect of the substitution of sinin rice flour to wheat flour in the crust of the flaky Chinese pastry (Kha-Nom Pia Kularb) on the physical quality the chemical composition and the consumer acceptance of the developed product. The ratios of sinin rice flour substituted for wheat flour (w/w) at 0:100 (control) 10:90 20:80 30:70 and 40:60 were studied. The results showed that increasing substitution levels caused darker purple lower cohesiveness and more difficult for shaping. Additional the higher level of substitution the more decreased of product’s size specific volume and lightness (L*) of crust and filling. According to the texture profile analysis when the ratio of sinin rice flour in the product increased the hardness springiness and cohesiveness of the product decreased while the chewiness increased. Sensory quality evaluated with 9-point hedonic scale by 55 panelists. The crust of product which was formulated using a ratio of sinin rice flour: wheat flour at 20:80 had liking score higher than the others with moderate liking score. Analysis of chemical compositions (100 g product) showed that the contents of moisture protein fat ash carbohydrate and dietary fiber as 16.37 7.09 26.30 0.62 49.62 and 2.27 g respectively. The total calorie was calculated as 463..54 Kcal/100 g. Furthermore this product provided anthocyanin 6.5 mg/100g (dry basis). Moreover consumer acceptance test with 120 consumers revealed that the overall liking of this product was like highly and 98.0% of consumers accept it besides 96.7% of them decided to buy it.