This special project. The objective is to study the basic formulas and processes of rice crust production. Study the suitable amount of mushrooms in the production of rice crust. Study the suitable flavor in the production of rice crust Phoenix Mushroom. and study the quality changes during storage of Rice crust Phoenix Mushroom. from the study of the basic formula and the production process of rice crust the sensory evaluation results from 50 tasting testers. Found that formula 2 contains a mixture of steamed rice (Rice Sao Hai) steamed rice (Thai jasmine rice) and salt. The highest average rating. Study the suitable amount of mushrooms in the production of rice crust. Found that the formula with the amount of mushrooms: steamed rice 30% : 70% The highest average rating. The brightness (L*) red (a*) and yellow (b*) were 58.17±0.42 9.23±0.10 and 23.04±0.03 respectively. The aw value is 0.48±0.01. The moisture content is 2.60±0.01 percent. Study the suitable flavor in the production of rice crust Phoenix Mushroom. From the sensory tests of 3 flavors : Tom Yum flavors chilli flavors and pizza flavors showed that taste testers rated their liking for appearance color aroma flavor taste texture (Crispness) and overall liking Of the rice crust with the highest chilli flavor. Quality analysis chemical moisture protein fat ash fiber carbohydrate and peroxide values equal to 2.35±0.12 7.23±0.85 15.71±0.20 2.85±0.02 7.16±0.67 64.70±0.01 and 0.93±0.06 respectively. Study the quality changes during storage of rice crust Phoenix Mushroom. It was found that the brightness (L*) red (a*) and yellow (b*) increased from week 2 to week 6. The hardness value increases every week causing the breakage value to decrease. Moisture content not more than 4.0% and peroxide value not more than 30 mg. Equivalent Not exceeding the standards set by the industrial products. Therefore Phoenix Mushroom Rice Crust Products (chilli flavor). Therefore can be stored for more than 6 weeks

Drying an agricultural product with hot air (HA) method causes a long drying time and results in high specific drying energy consumption (SEC). The dried product has high shrinkage percentage and low rehydration. Therefore this research aims to develop dried shiitake mushroom using belt-conveyor combined microwave-hot air drying method (MHB). The shiitake mushroom was dried by MHB at microwave power of 300 W 400 W 500 W and 600 W and air temperature of 65 oC with air velocity of 0.3 m/s and recycled air of 80% and by the HA drying method at air temperature of 65 oC. The samples were dried until their final moisture content less than 11.1% dry basis. The drying kinetics SEC of drying process and quality of dried shiitake mushroom were evaluated. The quality of dried product was considered in terms of color shrinkage rehydration texture water activity and microstructure. The results showed that the shiitake mushroom drying using MHB gave higher drying rate than that of HA drying method leading to short drying time and resulting in low SEC. The drying rate of un-blanched shiitake mushroom was higher than that of blanched shiitake mushroom. Dried shiitake mushroom from MHB drying gave lower values in shrinkage percentages and hardness but higher rehydration and larger pore size than that dried by HA drying. However the color values (L* +a* and +b*) of dried shiitake mushroom in all cases were not significantly different. Meanwhile dried shiitake mushroom from un-blanched case gave lower values in shrinkage percentage and hardness but higher values in all colors and rehydration and larger pore size than those of blanched case.

The purpose of this study was developing formula and prototype of mushroom in Moo Yaw chips for food production. The mushroom could be used as fat replacer in meat products 100%. The products have water holding capacity emulsion stability. The suitable condition for Moo Yaw chips as thickness of 1.5 mm. after that bake with oven at 60 ๐C 3 hours deep-fat-frying at 140 ๐C 3 second then bake with oven at 60 ๐C 15 mins and mix seasoning 10% for delicious. The result showed that physical and chemical analysis of Moo Yaw chips as follows : Hardness value 3.93 ± 0.22 N. Cripyness value 6.40 ± 2.70 aw value 0.33 ± 0.20 L* a* b* value 32.27± 0.82 18.29 ± 0.43 and 22.86 ± 1.57 respectively. Product have brown dark color. The percentage of moisture protein fat crude fiber ash and carbohydrate content 3.91 ±0.06 24.72 ± 0.06 29.53 ± 0.07 6.27 ± 0.17 7.80 ± 0.17 and 27.83 ± 0.17 respective. The proximate analysis of moisture content lees than formula control while protein content and ash content more than formula control. Moo Yaw chips have shelf life at least 2 months and consumer acceptability like moderately product.

The study and development to design mushroom nursery for installed within the orphanage cultural school (Main 67) Lao PDR. Is a research to promote and develop the production of raw materials for cooking in the school. Consequently the school has a policy to promote plants and raise animals to prepare food for students. But the amount of the produce is not enough to meet the demand for consumption of students. Therefore the researcher has the idea to design a mushroom nursery that is suitable for for installed within the school. Because the cultivation of mushrooms in the nursery is not difficult and still produces all year round. If there is promotion of mushroom cultivation in addition to plants and animals. Will make the school have raw materials that variety and enough for use in cooking for students. Which will result in students eating more complete categories. By the method of conducting the research beginning with the study and analysis of data to find the amount of mushroom cultivation suitable for the consumption needs of students. After that the study and development of the form of mushroom nursery that is suitable for the use and maintenance. Can be easily assembled and installed. Use materials that can be found locally and use a small budget. According to the research the mushroom nursery is a semiautomatic 3.27 x 8 meters consisting of modular system. By using bamboo and plastic mesh as the main material and inside using the method of placing suspended mushroom bags. Suitable for installation in most schools. Since it can be easily assembled and installed with materials that can be purchased locally. It is also easy to use and maintain. This nursey can produce approximately 2400 mushrooms or about 240 kilograms per month. In summary The study and development to design mushroom nursery for installed within the orphanage cultural school (Main 67) Lao PDR. It is the development of vacant spaces within the school to be agricultural areas that will benefit the school in many ways. Both the quantity of produce and nutrition budget and career promotion.

The objective of this study is to survey consumer behavior’s want in using mushroom replace of fat in the vietnamese sausage. The result of this survey is the choosing Phutan oyster mushroom to use replace of fat. Studying the basic method in producing the vietnamese sausage by studying the amount of fat at 40 60 and 80 grams The result of this the vietnamese sausage that has 80 grams fat because emulsion in the fat makes the vietnamese sausage soft and delicious. And study about the amount of mushroom at 80100 and 120 grams replace of fat The result of this the vietnamese sausage that has the mushroom 100 grams because the vietnamese sausage is the softest and springiness has the weakest smell of mushroom. This compare the original vietnamese sausage with the study on fat replacement by mushroom in vietnamese sausage found that the mushroom vietnamese sausage has the fat lower than the vietnamese sausage 12.78 fold and the most fiber 5.33 fold. Studying self life of the mushroom vietnamese sausage at 5-8.C found that Aw color and the moisture content increase and test about microbe TPC in this product is less than 10 cfu/g and lower than the benchmark (it must be lower that 1x103 for 1 gram). Acceptant the most consumers moderately.