The objective of this research was to develop the potential of Thai desserts (Kanom Thong-Pub Kanom Thong-Ake and Kanom Sum-Pun-Nee) by using durian crust flour. In addition there were determined the effect of durian crust flour on quality properties and consumer test of Thai desserts. The sensory properties were evaluated by 40 panelists (professors of Department of Food and Nutrition and Food Service Industry Faculty of Home Economics Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon). The samples were evaluated using 9-point hedonic scale. Wheat flour was substituted with durian crust flour in Kanom Thong-Pub at the level of 0 10 20 and 30% (by weight). The results showed that 20% durian crust flour was high scores in appearance color odor taste texture and overall liking. The average values were 8.10 8.83 7.95 8.03 7.95 and 8.00 respectively (moderate to high score). Wheat flour was substituted with durian crust flour in Kanom Thong-Ake at the level of 0 20 40 and 60% (by weight). The results showed that 40% durian crust flour was high scores in appearance color odor taste texture and overall liking. The average values were 8.45 8.48 7.98 8.20 8.23 and 8.38 respectively (moderate to high score). Wheat flour was substituted with durian crust flour in Kanom Sum-Pun-Nee at the level of 0 10 20 and 30% (by weight). The results showed that 20% durian crust flour was high scores in appearance color odor taste texture and overall liking. The average values were 8.05 7.95 8.18 7.98 7.95 and 7.95 respectively (moderate to high score). Thai desserts with durian crust flour were evaluated chemical quality. The results showed that moisture fat crude fiber ash protein contents and aw value of Kanom Thong-Pub with 20% durian crust flour were 4.19 8.72 4.74 1.44 16.14 and 0.31% respectively. Physical properties The L* value of Kanom Thong-Pub without durian crust flour was higher than other samples. While the a* and b* values of Kanom Thong-Pub with 30% durian crust flour was higher than other samples. The chemical quality of Kanom Thong-Ake showed that Kanom Thong-Ake without durian crust flour showed the highest protein content (16.03%). The L* and b* values of Kanom Thong-Ake were 55.53 and 29.85 respectively. Kanom Thong-Ake with 20% durian crust flour was high fat content (31.88%). The a* value of Kanom Thong-Ake with 40% durian crust flour was 7.21. While Kanom Thong-Ake with 60% durian crust flour showed the highest moisture (16.15%) crude fiber (3.51%) ash (1.11%) contents and aw value (0.84%). The chemical properties showed that Kanom Sum-Pun-Nee with 30% durian crust flour was high moisture (22.25%) fat (5.48%) crude fiber (12.08%) ash (2.11%) and protein contents (6.26%). Kanom Sum-Pun-Nee without durian crust flour was high aw value (0.82%). While the L* value showed the highest lightness value. The a* and b* values of Kanom Sum-Pun-Nee with 20% and 30% durian crust flour were higher than other samples. The moisture fat crude fiber ash protein contents and aw value of durian crust flour were 4.78 0.53 36.66 5.04 10.01 and 0.33 respectively. For physical properties the L* a* and b* values were 68.64 4.90 and 17.72 respectively. The consumer acceptance test of Kanom Thong-Pub Kanom Thong-Ake and Kanom Sum-Pun-Nee the results found that consumer were accepted in finished product (moderate score). จ For training evaluations (follow-up) the result showed that 50 participants (100%) were satisfied with this program. The average values were 4.60 or 95.20% (high to highest score). However Thai desserts supplemented with durian crust flour should be considered the chemical composition. The effect of physical properties on Thai desserts may be attributed to the chemical composition of durian crust flour.

The purposes of this research were : 1) To study the individual factors 2) To study the behavior on Thai dessert consumption 3) To study the relationship between individual factors and Thai dessert consumption in Samaut Songkhram Technical College The samples were 239 vocational certificate Students in Smaut Songkhram Technical College. The Instruments were questionnaire and a Test The statistics were the frequency percentage and the Chi-squared test. Results found that : 1) the students mostly were female studying in Accounting whose their parents’income not over 10000 baht per month have knowledge of Thai dessert at the good level. 2) The sample mostly consume boiled Thai dessert 1-3 times a week because of the delicious taste The each payment is up to 20-41 baht because the price was not expensive the preference Banana Leaves packaging and perception of news about Thai dessert through internet. 3) The result on studying factors found that the individual factors such as sex was most related to the preference. Educational level was related to the preference of packaging. Subject type was related to the favorite on Thai dessert. The preference in consuming Thai dessert in because of consumption the payment packaging and perception of news for the parents’income was related to the payment with statistically significant at 0.05 level.

Development of Instant Thai Dessert Products from Rice Bran for Value Added of Thailand Economy Wastes. The purpose of this study was developing formula and prototype of Thai Dessert Products from Rice Bran for 4 products such as Khanom Bueng Thai Dried Rice Ball Khonom Chan and Look-Chub. The suitable condition for Khanom Bueng Thai was using Rice Bran flour as 60% and using Mung bean flour as 40%. The result of physical analysis showed that : products have hardness cripyness brown bright color flavor and taste suitable and chemical analysis the percentage of low moisture fat and crude fiber content have more than. The suitable condition for Dried Rice Ball was using Rice Bran powder in 100% for products and drying at 70 ๐C 90 mins. The result of physical analysis showed that : products have firmness texture brown bright color and chemical analysis the percentage of the moisture protein fat crude fiber ash and carbohydrate content 7.05 ± 0.00 7.05 ± 0.00 23.98 ± 0.00 5.25 ± 0.20 10.86 ± 0.00 and 32.26 ± 0.00 respective. The protein and crude fiber content have more than. The suitable condition for Khonom Chan was using Rice Bran flour as 25%. The result of physical analysis showed that : products have after steamed mealiness texture brown bright color and chemical analysis the percentage of the moisture protein fat crude fiber ash and carbohydrate content 4.40 ± 0.05 1.97 ± 0.02 11.18 ± 0.00 2.40 ± 0.06 2.00 ± 0.00 and 77.43 ± 0.00 respective. The protein and crude fiber content have more than. The suitable condition for Look-Chub was using Rice Bran powder as 50% and using Mung bean as 50%. The result of physical analysis showed that : products have after microwave 5 sec. mealiness texture brown bright color and chemical analysis the percentage of the moisture protein fat crude fiber ash and carbohydrate content 2.00 ± 0.70 4.39 ± 0.00 8.82 ± 0.15 2.44 ± 0.492.00 ± 0.71 and 80.35 ± 0.00 respective. The shelf life of 4 products in vacuum packaging (VP) have more than 4 months and consumer acceptability like very much product.

The purposes of this project were 1) to study the formula of Thong Ek (Gold Foil-Decoration) from Lotus Seed Flour 2) to study the formula of Thong Ek (Gold Foil-Decoration)from Lotus Seed Flour and Lotus Stamen and 3) to study the nutrition facts the antioxidantand the detection of microorganisms test in Thong Ek (Gold Foil-Decoration) from Lotus SeedFlour and Thong Ek (Gold Foil-Decoration) from Lotus Seed Flour and Lotus Stamen. Thestudy found that the highest score of sensory evaluation results from the Thong Ek (Gold Foil-Decoration) from Lotus Seed Flour was the formulation number 2. The highest average ofappearance color smell taste texture and over all of the participants’ satisfaction were8.52 8.48 8.52 8.60 8.54 and 8.60 respectively. The result of Duncan’s New Multiple RangeTest DMRT showed differences with statistical significance at the 0.05 level (p≤0.05) in all 3formula. The highest score of sensory evaluation results from the Thong Ek (Gold Foil-Decoration) from Lotus Seed Flour and Lotus Stamen was the formulation number 2 as well.The highest average of appearance color smell taste texture and over all of theparticipants’ satisfaction were 8.46 8.52 8.48 8.56 8.62 and 8.68 respectively. The result ofDuncan’s New Multiple Range Test DMRT showed differences with statistical significance at the0.05 level (p≤0.05) in all 3 formulations. In addition the nutrition fact test result in Thong Ek(Gold Foil-Decoration) from Lotus Seed Flour and Thong Ek (Gold Foil-Decoration) from LotusSeed Flour and Lotus Stamen - 100 g. in dry weight found that the amount of energy and fatdecreased. In contrary the amount of protein fiber and carbon increased. When analyzed bythe FRAP (umoles TE) and DPPH (mg AA) the antioxidant and Polyphenol (mg eq GA) in theThong Ek (Gold Foil-Decoration) from Lotus Seed Flour and Lotus Stamen increased withstatistical significance at the 0.05 level (p≤0.05). Finally the detection of microorganisms inThong Ek (Gold Foil-Decoration) from Lotus Seed Flour and Thong Ek (Gold Foil-Decoration)from Lotus Seed Flour and Lotus Stamen test result found the E.Coli less than 3 and noneSamonella SPP.

Research packaging design for Thai dessert in the literature. The purpose is to study Thai dessert in the literature patterns and heritage conservation knowledge and Thai wisdom and packaging design for Thai dessert in the literature of 15 works contains SUNGKHAYA (Pandan custard) SALIM (Sweet noodles in coconut milk syrup) LUMJEAK (Roast pancake wrap candied coconut) MUSCAT LUDTI (Flat bread) KANOMJEEB (Shumai) KANOMTEIN (Stuffed dough pyramid) THONGYIB (Sweet egg floss) KANOMPING (Round cookie) RANGRAI (Dough press) THONGYOD (Gold egg yolks drops) JAMONGKUT (Sergeant crown) BUALOY (Dumplings in coconut cream) CHORMUANG (Purple bouquet cake) FOITHONG (Golden threads) shows the value of learning for youth through students in the department of economics. The samples were students of home economics department of food and nutrition and related or associated with a number of 100 people from Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon Rajamangala University of Technology Thunyaburi Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep Suan Dusit University Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University Kasetsart University by random sampling. The tools used Research is satisfaction questionnaire. How to conduct research Step 1) study the documents and related research Step 2) Create a tool used in the research 3) design and tryout step 4) selection and design development 5) prototyping step 6) experiment and collect data step 7) analysis and conclusions and step 8) prepare and publish reports. The study concluded that Guidelines to Design Patterns Confectionery packaging design for Thai dessert in the literature ideas and inspiration from the boat and the water. The origins opus of King Rama II the element in the packaging design of the structure of the attenuation of shapes sampan boat vernacular graphic image shows a portrait painted stripes woven banana leaves and illustrations mimic the surface. Natural material The colors used are green banana leaf and water. Using the Thai styles character types and elegant personality Symmetrical layout and iteration. Usually detailed text accompany the show features culture personality symbolic name and motto in Thai and English and transliterated names and identities on the outside. The result of the study indicated that the target groups were high satisfaction and satisfy the packaging design at high level in every ways.