The purpose of research is to study the carbon footprint evaluation of products for thread turned Tungsten Carbide 16ER60 of production. To assess amount of greenhouse gas emissions that affect the environment. The key component in the calculation include raw material production material energy and waste January 2018 and March 2019. The scope of the study is the assessment of Business-to-Business (B2B). From the assessment of the carbon footprint it was total of greenhouse gas was about 1.1559 Kg CO2e which was divided from raw material about 0.0118 Kg CO2e and production process about 1.1441 Kg CO2e. From the improvement reducing electricity of sintering furnaces machine and lighting system was reduce greenhouse gas emissions about 0.3249 Kg CO2e or decrease percent 71.88 CT

Carbide Insert efficiency development of this research equivalent to standard insert type : SEKN1203AFTN. For the higher operating efficiency is the machining time by the tool life increased for rough machine of face milling machine. Flank designed to have a flow slot coolant flow rate of coolant to have a incrased convenient flow as a result the surface and cutting edges less heat. The machining ability is different compared to the unslot in flank. The flank slot reduces the contact and slot which to have coolant flow and friction force milling machining. As a result the milling time was 26.31% the vibration was reduced by 35% and the workpiece surface Roughness was reduced 62.79%. As a result to development the phototype product is performance in using and cutting edge increased. It can be apply in using Cement Tungsten Carbide in sustainable industries.

The objective of this study was to investigate mechanical properties namely hardness of cemented tungsten carbide workpieces which were the mixture of 75 wt% tungsten carbide (WC) and 8 wt% -10 wt% cobalt (Co) as the binder . Other composites used included 0.5 wt% tantalum carbide (Tac) 14 wt% - 17 wt% titanium carbide (TiC) and 0.5 wt% - 1 wt% niobium carbide (NbC). The workpieces were then formed and sintered at 1450 °C. After the forming and sintering processes were completed the workpieces with different composites were obtained. The results showed that there were the differences in green density and hardness between recycled tungsten carbide powder and commercial tungsten carbide powder workpieces. Different particle characteristics and chemical components of tungsten carbide powder resulted in poor flow between the particles affecting density and hardness. Besides the compression of the metal powder before sintering could reduce the porosity because low porosity led to less shrinkage during sintering as shrinkage during sintering varies with the workpiece density after forming

The tungsten carbide powder which recycled from the scarps of cemented tungsten carbide produces the purity of 99%. Using this tungsten carbide powder to manufacture a cutting tool and test its properties are the main objective of this work. Based on the standard SNMG 120408 the cutting tool with the dimension of 12.7x12.7x4.76 is fabricated. With the 100 hours of Ball milling grinding Cobalt mixing and sintering at 1430 °C the experimental result is impressive. At 15% of mixedcobalt the cutting tool with the hardness of 2031.6 HV be able to cut S45C steel in the feed rate of 0.2 meters per revolution and 45 m/min in the cutting speed. Besides that it provides the depth of cut of 0.25 mm and when it reaches the cutting distance of 4200 mm the surface roughness is 3.65 μm. In comparison with the cutting tool made of imported tungsten carbide powder which has a hardness of 1254 HV it turned out that our cutting tool has the equivalent quality in terms of hardness and wear resistance. Hence this work is considered to be a material development and a tungsten carbide cutting tool manufacture those would be the vital base to lead us to a commercial production.

Recovering of tungsten carbide (WC) with the electrolysis solution in the electrolyte to a reaction with cemented carbide scraps 0.2-1.0 V between temperature from 30-80 C concentration 1-7 N hydrochloric acid solution within 48 hours the results showed the cemented carbide dissolution proper to the influence of voltage temperature and solution concentration. Can recovering tungsten carbide purity over 95.62% of which contain other ingredients include titanium 1.74% tantalum 1.68% and niobium 0.42% concluded that the electrolysis recovering tungsten carbide is appropriate under voltage is 0.4 V temperature 80C 7 N solution of hydrochloric acid recovery rate of tungsten carbide powder about 91.37% with an average particle size of 1.0 m