The purpose of this research was to study the temperature of burning surf clam shell for soil quality improvement. The experiment was divided two parts 1) the study of the optimum temperature for calcium oxide production by burning 800 900 1000 and 1100 °C 2) the study of using calcium oxide to improve soil qualities of acidic soil and saline soil. The parameters used in the analysis included elements of soil particles soil moisture pH conductivity total content nitrogen phosphorus and potassium. The results showed that the optimum temperature for the production of calcium oxide was 1100 °C since it provided the highest calcium oxide content of 90 % by weight. After applying calcium oxide into acidic soil the composition of soil particles was changed from sandy clay to sandy clay loam. In contrast the soil particle was not changed but the proportion was changed in saline soil. It was also found that calcium oxide reduced soil moisture and influenced the acidity of soil by increasing the pH from 3.39 to 6.92 in acidic soil and 6.49 to 9.11 in saline soil. In addition it was found that the electrical conductivity of the soil was related to salinity. In acidic soil the conductivity of before and after inputting calcium oxide were 0.87 and 1.24 dS/m respectively. In the case of saline soil the conductivity of before and after improvement were 14.37 and 18.80 dS/m respectively. Besides it was found that the total content of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium were reduced after the experiment.

Durian has been very popular not only local people but also tourists. As a result there are many durian peels wasted so this research is explored the utilization of durian peels. Durian rind is a biological waste but contains high amount of crude fiber. This research aims to study using durian rind powder to replace wheat flour in butter cakes at 5 10 and 15 % (w/w) (DRB-5 DRB-10 and DRB-15). Physical properties chemical composition and sensory evaluation of the butter cakes were analyzed. The results showed that durian rind powder contained 51.43 % of crude fiber. Increasing of durian rind powder in butter cakes showed significant decreasing of lightness (L*) blue–yellow component (b*) springiness and cohesiveness values while green–red component (a*) hardness and gumminess values were significantly higher than the control sample (BC) (p≤0.05). Dietary fiber content of the products shown significantly increased by 13.98% for DRB-5 48.92 % for DRB-10 and 54.84% for DRB-15 as compared with BC (p≤0.05). The acceptance scores of DRB-5 including appearance odor taste texture and overall liking scores were highest. There are 300.28 kcal for 1 serving of butter cake which contain 1.70 gram of dietary fiber. However durian rind powder can be used as a food ingredient and source of dietary fiber in other food recipes for further studies.

The objective of this research were to study 1) General features of economic factor social factor environment factor and personal factor of people in muo-baan Suan-Son community and 2) The influence of economic factor social factor environment factor and personal factor involvement on quality of life of people in muo-baan Suan-Son community. This study was conducted by applying 2 research methodologies. For quantitative approach questionnaires were used to collect data 216 from people in muo-baan Suan-Son community. The data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics and hierarchical regression analysis. With the qualitative approach in-depth interview group discussion structured observation and field notes. The results indicated that 1) Most of people in muo-baan Suan-Son community had low bachelor degree enough income each month satisfied with family over work and community considered that the environmental protection in the community was moderate and the environment in the community was middle clean and enough. 2) The component of factor influence to quality of life of people in Muo-Baan Suan–Son community had health treat family community and welfair.

The objectives of this research is for study of Quality Control in accordance with Quality Control Standard No.1 (TSQC1) and Audit Quality test the difference of Quality Control in accordance with Quality Control Standard No.1 (TSQC1) and Audit Quality test the relationship and positive impact of quality control of audit firm in accordance with Quality Control Standard No.1 (TSQC1) with Overview Audit Quality of Big 4 and Non-Big 4 Auditing Firms. This research is done by give out questionnaires and in-depth interviews method which used populations of 228 auditors certified by the Securities and Exchange Commission in Thailand by receiving 115 replied questionnaires which considered as 50 percent and using Descriptive Statistics T-test Statistics Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient and Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis The results say that Quality Control in accordance with Quality Control Standard No.1 (TSQC1) in overview and individual element of Big 4 and Non-Big 4 Auditing Firms completely applied. Big 4 Auditing Firms have higher average than Non-Big 4 Auditing Firms highest average is for ethical requirement. Audit Quality both in overview and individual element Big 4 and Non-Big 4 Auditing Firms completely applied. Big 4 Auditing Firms have higher average than Non-Big 4 Auditing Firms highest average is for clearness. From test hypothesis of quality control of auditing firm in accordance with Quality Control Standard No.1 (TSQC1) of Big 4 and Non-Big 4 Auditing Firms is according to assumptions by having differences in all elements while Audit Quality is according to assumptions only one element which is clearness no difference in statistical significant. Quality Control in accordance with Quality Control Standard No.1 (TSQC1) has relationship and positive impact with Audit Quality and from prediction equation find that enhance of audit quality of auditing firm should emphasize to Quality Control in accordance with Quality Control Standard No.1 (TSQC1) in engagement performance and ethical requirement.

The objective of this study was to investigate the optimal formulation of mulberry fruit leather product when varying the weight ratio of mulberry fruit: water as 70:30 60:4050:50 40:60 and 30:70. Three factors were then determined by simplex centroid design; sugar (0-100% or 0-50 grams) citric acid (0-100% or 0-5 grams) and pectin (0-100% or 0-3 grams) which the sum of them equivalent to 100% while other ingredients remained constant. Analysis of the data was performed using ANOVA and Mixture Response Surface Models. The results indicated that the highest adhesiveness force and gumminess of mulberry fruit leather product were founded when the weight ratio of mulberry fruit to water was 70:30. The amount of sugar acid and pectin had effects on water activity (Aw) texture profile and sensory score of overall liking of product. From contour plot the predictive models were obtained by plottin g the contour line of all sensory attributes with acceptable score greater than 5.5 and thus the optimization area was selected. After overlapping contour plots an optimal formulation obtained was composed of 40-70% sugar 0-5% citric acid and 30-55% pectin. The sensory score of overall liking of product using a 9-point hedonic scale was 6.3. The water activity (Aw)adhesiveness force cohesiveness and gumminess of the prototype mulberry fruit leather product was 4.9 945.11 g. sec. 0.85 N and 452.12 N. respectively.