This research study the effect of pozzolanic materials on light weight concrete by replacement cement with fly ash and Meta kaolin which affect the properties of concrete by using pumics aggregate. Coarse in aerated concrete and consider mechanical properties. Aerated concrete replacement cement by fly ash 20% 35% and 50% respectively and meta-kaolin is replaced. From the results it was found that the compressive strength of light weight concrete at 28 days w/b = 0.55 was higher than that of every 14 days of cement and cement cement replacement by fly ash 50% highest value compressive strength. More than all the ingredients replaced with fly ash and Meta kaolin. When considering the flexural strength of replacement cement with 10% by Meta kaolin the maximum flexural strength of 80 ksc was higher than that of control concrete and all other ingradient. Experimental tensile strength at 28 days result found that replacement cement by fly ash at 35% gave the highest tensile strength of 28 ksc and gave higher tensile strength than all other ingradient. From the impact strength test at age 28 days it was found that the replacement cement 35% by fly ash gave the highest impact strength of 92.00 joule than the 20% and 50% respectively and higher impact strength than that of all kaolin. Except for control concrete.

This research study to the effect of pozzolanic materials by replacement cement by fly ash and Meta kaolin which affect the mechanical and physical properties of concrete. According to Standard test such as Compressive strength flexural strength and impact strength. The replacement cement by fly ash was 15% 30% and 45% respectively and replacement cement by meta-kaolin was 10% 15% and 20% respectively. The results showed that the compressive strength of concrete at 28 days. When considered ratio w/b = 0.40 was higher than w/b = 0.45 all ingredient. The replacement cement by fly ash was the most effective. 10% (375 ksc) 15% (362 ksc) and 20% (354 ksc) respectively. The replacement cement by meta-kaolin gave the highest flexural strength of 41 ksc higher than control mixed concrete and all other ingredient. At the age of 28 days The replacement cement by meta-kaolin was 10 percent result to the highest impact strength was 11 joule which was close to that of fly ash by 30 percent give value was 110 joules and more than replacement cement by meta-kaolin was 15% (100 joule) and 20% (95 joule). It can be concluded that the increase in meta-kaolin content result to compressive strength will reduce flexural strength and impact strength. As the amount of fly ash increased the compressive strength increased. flexural strength and impact strength Increased value.

The study of the development of gluten-free brownies with instant Stevia powder for partially replacing some amounts of sugar aims to (1) develop a brownie recipe by using gluten free flour (2) optimise the amount of the instant Stevia powder in order to replace some amounts of sugar partially within the brownies (3) compare the nutrition facts between conventional brownies and the gluten-free brownies with stevia for replacing some amounts of sugar and (4) investigate the consumer perception on the developed recipe. The result shows that the conventional brownies had a higher overall linking based an 9-Points hedonic scale than those of of the samples substituted with Red brown hom mali rice flour. The conventional brownies which consist of Red brown hom mali rice flour and corn flour with a ratio of 50:50 gain higher than the other recipes with a ratio of 60:40 and 70:30. In addition the result of utilising stevia to replace some amount of sugar shows that a sweet ratio of 25:75 is the most favourable recipe than a ratio of 50:50 and 75:25 (p<0.05) For nutrition facts there was no statistically significant difference between the conventional brownies and the brownie added with instant stevia powder. the brownies added with instant stevia powder contains energy moisture fat protein carbohydrate and ash of 480.89 15.90 30.09 5.70 46.82 and 1.49 respectively. The consumer acceptance test using questionnaire in 100 ordinary consumers the result found that the respondents satisfied the instant stevia powder in order to replace some amounts of sugar partially within the brownies in aspect of the flavor of 62.58 the most and following by in aspect of the benefits for health of 58.09 with acceptance towards product was 100%.

The objectives of this research are to propose an efficient and proper model that fits the cassava and rubber yields data. A generalized estimating equation (GEE) and a linear mixed model (LMM) with spatial correlation following the conditional autoregressive model (CAR) were adopted. The dependent variables are the cassava and rubber yields collected each month in every province of Thailand. The factors considered are rainfall averaged temperatures and regions. The results from GEE and LMM show that the factors influencing on the cassava and rubber yields are rainfall averaged temperature and region. Both GEE and LMM fit the correlated data. The GEE is used to explain the influence of factors on the yields in all provinces while the LMM is used to explain the influence of factors on the yields in each province.

The purpose of the study on Knowledge and Understanding of Personal Income Tax Planning is to study the knowledge and understanding on personal income tax problems and obstacles of individual taxpayers regarding internet tax filing. The study compared the level of knowledge understanding and planning of personal income tax of the sample with different demographic factors. The questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data. A total of 410 samples were used for one-way analysis of variance (One Way ANOVA) and compared by Least-Significant Different (LSD). The research found that the overall understanding of personal income tax planning was moderate. The most knowledgeable issues were net income taxable income expenses and tax reduction which were in high level. Secondly the issue of “the personal income tax rate is a progressive tax rate” was in a very high level. The lowest level was “each type of assessment has different deduction rates”. “Type 1 income has the least expense deductible rate” was in moderate level. In conclusion different gender occupation and education levels have statistically significant knowledge and understanding on tax planning.