จำนวน Repository ( 158 )
การพยากรณ์ความกดอากาศและทิศทางลมด้วยแบบจำลองภูมิอากาศโลก
At present the climate is changing due to changing environment. Industrial pollution Smoke from the traffic of cars on the road. Dust from the burning of forests etc. This change makes the climate change rapidly. Affect the temperature rise. In addition the temperature changes also affect the air pressure is changing as well. By the temperature relationship Atmospheric pressure and wind direction change dramatically in the climate such as wind storm precipitation and wind direction. This research is a forecast of air pressure and wind. To analyze the precipitation Wind and storm in the future. This is a summary of wind rain and storm in Southeast Asia including Thailand. The mathematical model used for forecasting is the Global Climate Model which is a powerful model. The initial condition of the forecasts was from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) and after forecasting examined or measured the accuracy of the forecasts by Lyapunov exponent (LE) is the most commonly used forecasting method and is the basis of other methods of forecasting accuracy. In addition it is also used to measure the accuracy of the forecast is Finite time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE). Forecasting results show that the initial conditions used in forecasting result in atmospheric pressure and wind direction varying according to different starting conditions. So the temperature the air pressure and the winds cause the rain and the climate change.
การเลือกแบบจำลองที่เหมาะสม สำหรับพยากรณ์ข้อมูลอนุกรมเวลาเชิงพื้นที่ ผลผลิตข้าวและยางพารา ของประเทศไทย
The objectives of this research were to propose a model with some functions including CAR spatial effects and to select a proper model for predicting rince and rubber yields in southern provices of Thailand. A linear mixed model (LMM) with spatial effects and dummy varables and Fourier seasonal effects was proposed. Bayesian estimation was used and the estimated rice and rubber yields were used for prediction. The dependent variables were rice and rubber yields in southern provinces of Thailand. Factors considered were rain temperature soil fertilizer soil organic matter trend and also sesonal effects. The results show that rain temperature soil fertilizer soil organic matter trend and sesonal effects influence on rice and rubber yields. The proposed model with Fourier seasonal term is the most appropriate comparing to the model with dummy variable for season effects and the Holt-Winters model. Therefore the proposed model with Fourier sesaonal term should be the first consideration for prediction.
การพยากรณ์ภัยแล้งในประเทศไทย โดยใช้การวิเคราะห์เชิงพื้นที่ด้วยแบบจำลองผสมเชิงเส้นวางนัยทั่วไปแบบเบย์
The objectives of this research were to propose a spatial analysis using Bayesian generalized linear mixed model for predicting drought in Thailand. The spatial effect was assumed to be a conditional autoregressive model (CAR model). The dependent variables was a drought or non-drought occurrence which was assumed to have a Bernolli distribution with logistic link function. Factors considered were rain temperature number of rainy days number of large reservoirs and number of medium reservoirs. The results show that the rain temperature number of rainy days number of large reservoirs and number of medium reservoirs influence on the drought occurrence. This study is useful for planning making decision preventing and remedying the drought problem.
การการศึกษาพฤติกรรมค่าความจุความร้อนของวัสดุความเสียดทาน
Nowadays one of the automotive engineering is conductivity of brake pads playing a role in friction coefficient which means safety of customer. Thus thermal properties have been improved using composited materials. This project aims to study the heat capacity behavior of 3 different brake pads which are supported by the company Compact International (1994) Ltd. For experimental works temperature based on brake condition was simulated from 05 to 003°C at 5 MPa of pressure. By standard JIS D4413 testing condition of pressure was referred. The heat capacity values of brake pads are calculated under the temperature conditions. As a result of testing brake pad made of copper or high metal powders result in relatively low heat capacity. On the other hand brake pads containing fiber and a large amount of fillers result in an increased heat capacity and stability in various temperature conditions. The heat capacity varied according to the operating temperature. In addition the lubricant contained in the brake pads affects the higher heat capacity and stability at various temperatures.
การศึกษาพฤติกรรมค่าการนำความร้อนแบบไม่เชิงเส้นของวัสดุความเสียดทาน
Nowadays one of the automotive engineering is conductivity of brake pads playing a role in friction coefficient which means safety of customer. Thus thermal properties have been improved using composited materials. This project aims to study the conductivity behavior of 3 different brake pads which are supported by the company Compact International (1994) Ltd. For experimental works temperature based on brake condition was simulated from 200 to 400°C and cooled down from 400 to 200°C at 1 5 and 8 MPa of pressure respectively. By standard JIS D4413 testing condition of pressure was referred. The non-linear of conductivity value are calculated from the temperature under steady state condition. As a result of testing there are several of parameters effecting on the non-linear conductivity value. The brake pad that is a mix of high-fiber affects the fluctuation of thermal conductivity. At the same time lubricant in the brake pad cause the stability of conductivity value in different temperature range at the same pressure. On the other hand the brake pad mixed hi-copper inspires the narrow range of conductivity value in different pressures at the same temperature. Moreover the conductivity value as a mention is inversely proportion with the coefficient of kinetic friction.