Human resource is nowadays an important thing to every organization. Human resource is the main key to drive the organizations to achieve their objectives effectively and efficiently. Many organizations have thus started to realize the importance of human resource management because creating or developing all personnel of the organization seems to be the capital development which is the most important part of the organization namely Human Capital which can create value and a tremendous competitive advantage to the organization. In this article thus the author focuses on describing human capital management (HCM) in terms of meaning characteristics importance evolution and trends in human capital management.

สรุป วัฒนธรรมอาจจะมีความแตกต่างกันได้ทั้งในระดับแนวนอนและแนวตั้ง โดยสาระแล้ว ความแตกต่างที่แท้จริงก็คือ ระหว่าง สิ่งที่เรียกกว่าวัฒนธรรมที่หลากหลาย ซึ่งไม่ได้หมายถึงความเท่าเทียมกันทางวัฒนธรรม หรือวัฒนธรรมที่มีสูงกว่ากับวัฒนธรรมที่ต่ำกว่าแต่อย่างใด แต่ในความหมายของวัฒนธรรมที่รู้หรือยอมรับกันในระดับหนึ่ง กับวัฒนธรรมที่มีอยู่หลายๆ ระดับและหลากหลายลักษณะ ซึ่งความหลากหลายทางวัฒนธรรมมีความหวายลึกถึงการรใช้ทรัพยากรที่ต่างกัน มนุษย์และบุคคลจึงต้องมีการเปลี่ยนแปลง แลกเปลี่ยน และมีทางเลือกใหม่ตลอดเวลา การปรับตัวและการกลมกลืนของวัฒนธรรม ต่างประเทศของนักศึกษาแลกเปลี่ยน จะต้องมีความเข้าใจในส่วนของการปรับตัวและการเข้าสังคมที่ต่างประเทศซึ่งเป็นส่วนสำคัญที่จะช่วยให้นักศึกษาแลกเปลี่ยน ปรับตัวเข้าหาสิ่งแวดล้อมและวัฒนธรรมที่มหาวิทยาลัยคู่สัญญาในต่างประเทศโดยขาดความกังวล ในการเข้าร่วมการปรับตัวเข้าหาของนักศึกษาแลกเปลี่ยนตรงนี้จากทำให้เกิดความคาดหวังในมหาวิทยาลัยคู่สัญญาในต่างประเทศดังนั้นการสร้างความเข้าใจข้ามวัฒนธรรมเป้นการสร้างฐานรากที่สำคัญของมิตรภาพและความสัมพันธ์ใกล้ชิดระหว่างชาติ ในโลกที่มีการติดต่อสัมพันธ์ด้านต่างๆอย่างรวดเร็ว จะต้องเสริมความเข้าใจระหว่างกันด้านความคิด วิถีชีวิต จารึกและค่านิยมที่ยังหลากหลายมากในโลกปัจจุบัน

This research intends to study the English language learning strategies of students in the faculty of Liberal Arts Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon and to compare the learning strategies among gender three fields of study and English language achievement. The population group is 215 second-year Liberal Arts students in the second semester of the academic year 2016. The instrument was the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed to find percentage mean and standard deviation. The study findings revealed that the overall use of English language learning strategies was at the medium level (=3.19). When considering each strategy the highly used learning strategy was compensation learning strategies (=3.46) and followed by affective learning strategies (=3.36) metacognitive strategies (=3.15) social strategies (=3.13) memory strategies (=3.03) and cognitive strategies (=3.01) respectively. The result also indicated that the learners’ fields of study and English language achievement significantly affected the overall learning strategies but gender did not show significant differences.

The purposes of this research were to design and create the weaving machine to ๒-๔ heddles for small sample weaves were not over ๒๓ inches width. It brought to use striped woven community sample to develop commercial products by using the physical data of the local woven fabric and fabric size product samples were made for criteria of community design to hold dimensions of the weaving loom and the various components of its. The study found that woven fabrics were made in community products which mainly used hooks not exceed ๓ per strip. Repeat stripes as basic weaves structure ๑/๑ and diagonal stripes ๒/๑ weft density of ๖๐-๑๒๐ lines per inch. The fabric sample sizes for the presentation book were offering commercial customers with ๓ inches wide and ๒๕ inches long. ๒ heddles weaving loom were designed and developed by a comb ๓ inches wide in ๔ heddles. The heddle lift lever system was called elastic spring system the press lever heddle system was called Countermarches system weft thread transmission system and impacted them were woven worker type. Roll fabric system and loosed warp thread was adjustable by locking helical gear of warp thread roll. Two heddles weaving loom design to develop commercial community products can weave for ๓ pattern samples that were ๑/๑ plain weave pattern ๒/๑ diagonal striped pattern satin pattern ๒/๒ wings pattern zigzag twill pattern tortoise scales pattern and application of basic woven pattern. According to the experiment warp weave fabric size ๒๐/๒ and weft weave size ๒๐/๒ teeth comb # ๓๘ and #๒๐. When started warp thread placed ๑๓ inches into weft thread for ๒ threads interlock with teeth comb. It can be woven in ๑๓ inches width. The density of weft thread was ๖๐ threads per inch. It can choose woven patterns and bring to make the woven sample to commercial products. The ready woven fabrics were the crafts worthy of folk wisdom shawls by loom weaving and local fabric pattern.

In the research on “The Costume Creative Design and Accessory Creative Design Green Eco Innovation for Asian Community” the purpose of the study was to create the product design on the costumes and accessories for working ladies and gentlemen. Its main sources were on Thai culture representative of the ASEAN cultures that were inspired by the culture and lifestyle of Thai people. This study has selected Thai population Thai culture Thai lifestyle Thai wisdom Thai basketry and fertility of the central region in Thailand. The samples were additionally selected from the weaving culture and fertility of the rice field in the middle of Thailand. The tools used were based on the descriptive analysis from the structure of basketry obtained from the central region of Thailand. The color analysis was based on the integrity of the rice paddy in the central plains as well as the pattern analysis was from Thai basketry and pattern of rice paddy in the central plains. The fabric used in the design was made of the natural fibers water hyacinth mixed with cotton at the ratio of 30: 70. On the product development the principles of 4P Marketing Strategy and the application of natural colors were carried to obtain the ladies’ costumes and accessory creative design and unique new handbag. From the results the analysis of basketry structure in the central region indicated after making a section for the shape as the balancing curve and circular shapes the lady costumes and accessory creative designs could be successfully fashioned.When analyzing for proper colors on the costumes and accessories the designs based on the fertility of the rice paddy in the central plains together with the cultural prosperity urbanized society and the nature were applied. The appropriate colors chosen to be yellow red and blue were from natural colors of Garcinia Rave and Indigo respectively. Therefore the products of costumes and accessory creative designs could be one innovative green textile that meets the needs of the consumers in the ASEAN communities who are concerning on the sustainable and environmental conservation.