จำนวน Repository ( 278 )

การใช้ลูกหนามแดงทดแทนบางส่วนในผลิตภัณฑ์น้ำพริกมะขาม
การใช้ลูกหนามแดงทดแทนบางส่วนในผลิตภัณฑ์น้ำพริกมะขาม

The objective of this research to study the basic formulas of tamarind paste products. The results of the study were as follows. The evaluated for likeness as 9-point hedonic scale by an untrained 50 member panel. Consumers rate the taste of tamarind paste at a very like level (8). Subsequently Tamarind substitution of 25 50 and 75% by weight of tamarind was found at the level of 75% substitution. Basic tamarind paste has a pH value of 4.20. Tamarind with karanda of 4.49 (p <0.05). Basic tamarind paste has water activity (aw) of 0.81 and tamarind with karanda of 0.83 (p> 0.05). The color of the basic tamarind paste was L * (brightness) (37.0) a * (redness) (5.26) b * (yellow) (12.28) (P> 0.05) The chemical compositions of tamarind with karnda were 237 kilocalories of total energy 10.7 percent of protein 11.5 percent of fat 10.7 percent of ash 4.77 percent of carbohydrates 23.7 percent of dietary fiber 5.20 percent of moisture 49.3 percent Iron content 1.71% total phenolic compounds 1.49 mg / g gallic acid and antioxidant activity 4.6

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การแปรรูปผลิตภัณฑ์อาหารจากน้ำตาลโตนด  เพื่อส่งเสริมรายได้เกษตรกรในเชิงพาณิชย์ : สวนตาลลุงถนอม แหล่งเรียนรู้ภูมิปัญญาตาลโตนด (กลุ่มอนุรักษ์และสืบสานตาลโตนด) อำเภอบ้านลาด จังหวัดเพชรบุรี
การแปรรูปผลิตภัณฑ์อาหารจากน้ำตาลโตนด เพื่อส่งเสริมรายได้เกษตรกรในเชิงพาณิชย์ : สวนตาลลุงถนอม แหล่งเรียนรู้ภูมิปัญญาตาลโตนด (กลุ่มอนุรักษ์และสืบสานตาลโตนด) อำเภอบ้านลาด จังหวัดเพชรบุรี

The purpose of this research is to study the suitable quantity of palm sugar in food products. Study on the quality of food products from the processing of palm sugar. And the study of consumer test on food products from the processing of palm sugar. Products from the processing of palm sugar: sorbets palm sugar palm sugar is ready to drink mixed bacterial cellulose palm sugar and Jelly palm sugar. By planned Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) by means of taste was rated as level 9 point hedonic scale .The number of people 70 and tastings people compare the differences of average at 95 percent confidence level by the way Duncans New Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with statistical software program. And the acceptance of consumers towards processed products derived from palm sugar to taste panelists by scoring a 5 level (5 Hedonic Scale) sensory. The appearance color aroma taste texture and overall liking. The sampling plan was not specific. Or random chance (Accidental Sampling) by testing with Consumer Test were 150 people which is the faculty and students. Faculty of Home Economics and individuals in the area Faculty of Home Economics Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon according to studies it has been found that. Sorbets palm sugar products. The study found that formulations 2 is a basic recipe that has scored the most respected. The amount of palm sugar the yellow and smell of palm sugar. The taste is very sweet and a smooth texture. The study of the physical quality of sorbets palm sugar found that the sweetness of 26 Brix 24 percent cost overrun an overrun of the ice cream is in the range of 20-150 percent. melting of ice Made from pasteurized cream in a range from 91.66 to 95 the percentage of melting ice cream is based on heat from the environment into the ice makes the ice crystals melt by early dissolution rates are low he added. Higher over a longer time. Chemical analysis showed that palm sugar sorbets energy consumption per unit of 110 kilocalories carbohydrates 27.6 grams protein <1.25 grams fiber 0.08 grams humidity 72.0 grams and ash 0.44 grams. Study on the acceptance of consumer acceptance of the products sorbets palm sugar. And to evaluate the sensory qualities of appearance color aroma taste texture and overall liking. The average is 4.42 4.34 4.08 4.20 4.38 and 4.42 respectively showed that consumer acceptance of products sorbets palm sugar 150 people representing 100 percent. Jelly Ready to drink products palm sugar. The amount of palm sugar levels at 70% of carrageenan to 5% and the amount of Bacterial cellulose palm sugar at 15% of the panelists for the most respected. Characterized by stable Pale yellow transparent palm (4) sugar moderate odor flexible texture with a medium The study on the physical properties of the Ready-to-drink products Jelly palm sugar found that the color Hue 2.5Y the brightness of the color Value 9 and the brightness / saturation Chroma 2 the sweetness of the jelly juice jaggery was 18 Brix and pH - 6.5. Study the nutritional Ready-to-drink products Jelly palm sugar 125 grams chemical analysis showed that the energy 50.8 kilocalories carbohydrates 12.7 gram protein 0.20 gram fiber 0.24 gram moisture 87.1 gram and ash 0.24 gram. Results of studies of consumer acceptance. It found that the testers tasting side appearance Color smell taste texture and overall preference. Average 4.46 4.47 4.37 4.06 4.23 4.41 and points respectively. Ready-to-drink products Jelly palm sugar to resemble the physical side is light brown. Resembles the aroma is sweet palm sugar because it has just the right amount of bacterial cellulose palm sugar so making the Jelly palm sugar is flexibility. There is a water medium consumers like and is consistent with the results most accepted tasting Jelly ready to drink products palm sugar 98.00 percent. Bacterial cellulose products palm sugar. It was found that the formulation 2 basic and score the most respected at the level of 1: 1 the sweetness of 11 Brix due to the sweetness in the appropriate range 9.5-13.5 Brix. If more or less too a little texture with flexibility. Study the quality of bacterial cellulose from palm sugar has found a physical quality thickness 1.50 centimeter weight 830 gram. pH-value equal to the value 4.80 of the sweetness equivalent to 11 Brix chemical quality found that the quantity of 100 gram Bacterial cellulose products palm sugar showed that the energy 133 kilocalories Carbohydrate 32.80 gram protein< 0.21 grams fat 1.25 grams of moisture 67.00 grams and fiber 0.69 grams the study found that in side to accept the appearance color smell taste texture and overall preference. This equals an average 4.39 4.41 3.66 4.33 4.40 and 4.28 respectively of the consumers. It found that consumers accepted tasting bacterial cellulose products palm sugar 100 percent. Palm sugar Ready to drink products mixed Bacterial cellulose palm sugar. The basic formulation of palm sugar formulations 3 and with the highest score on every side. Due to the muddy liquid palm sugar the natural flavor of adopting. Bacterial cellulose content was suitable 15 percent and the amount of pectin found that 3 percent is the optimum because the pectin substances causing gel. If there is a lot of water quantity will be thick and viscous too. Do not be the good characteristics of palm sugar is ready to drink. Physical analysis it was found that the quantity of the acid-base 6.5 the sweetness 16 degrees Brix. And the chemical analysis showed that the energy 60.4 kilocalories carbohydrate 15.1 grams protein less 1.25 grams fat 0 g fiber 0.39 grams and Ash 0.27 grams. The (5) adoption of palm sugar products ready to drink mixed bacterial cellulose it is found that the appearance of color smell taste texture (viscosity). And preference overall average of the 4.39 4.41 3.66 and 4.33 4.40 4.28 respectively. Consumer acceptance of Ready-to-drink products palm sugar mixed Bacterial cellulose palm sugar 150 people representing 88.76 percentage. The result of knowledge transfer and technology of processed food products from palm sugar into the community for the private sector. It found that the majority of respondents are female is 22 people aged between 30-40 years. Satisfied with the broadcast the participants were satisfied with the results. At the highest level of satisfaction.

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การพัฒนาสบู่เหลวล้างมือกลิ่นน้ำปรุงไทย
การพัฒนาสบู่เหลวล้างมือกลิ่นน้ำปรุงไทย

This study aims to 1) Product development of hand washing liquid soap smell Thai perfume 2) Physical and chemical properties Product of liquid soap hand wash smell Thai perfume and3) Consumer satisfaction survey on smell Thai perfume hand washing liquid soap products A questionnaire on consumers behaviors related to OTOP products was conducted. And smell test to choose the most acceptable smell. With 30 guests There were 3 levels of odor in liquid soap: 0.2 percent 0.5 percent and 0.8 percent. With 5 experts Experimental plot design RCBD (Randomized Complete Block Design) The 9-tailed test was used (9–point Hedonic scale) with sensory tests and use percentage statistics. With Acceptance and satisfaction test and physical properties viscosity color and chemical analysis of alkalinity were analyzed. 100 people were tested for satisfaction. The results indicate that most consumers are mostly female. Think 73.3 percentage. The behavior of consumers in using smell Thai perfume. Liking smell Thai perfume flower scent it thinks 90 percentages. bottle filling 100 cc it think53.3 percentages. And the smell that is most liked is the smell of Pip flowers. The average level of smell is very similar. At the rate of replacement liquid soap to smell the smell Thai perfume. The highest score was the formula 2 /0.5 percentage. Physical Properties of Viscosity stability at 527.4 Point Centrino it is liquid stability on surface very gool. Color values have average brightness (L*) green values (a*) and blue values (b*) is equal to 16.47. The liquid soap is greenish yellow. Chemical qualities in acidity it was found that the pH value was 5-8 (6.20 ± 0.01). Followed by product standards community. Consumers are satisfied with liquid soap products with smell Thai perfume like 50.1 percent in terms of color intensity like 35 percent Is the sole of liquid soap like 62 percent Medium scent like 44 percent Medium Concentration like 69 percent finally not irritating to the skin like 98 percent.

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การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์น้ำปรุงสมุนไพรไล่ยุงที่เป็นที่ยอมรับ
การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์น้ำปรุงสมุนไพรไล่ยุงที่เป็นที่ยอมรับ

This study is research based on the development of products with improved product performance testing mosquitoes Repellent Lotion from Herbs. It also measures the satisfaction of consumers with products Lotion from Herbs. Assessment were carried art by experts with the 5 scores in the Formula 3 levels and overall in a very average ( X ) 3.52 The test were effective against mosquitoes by using three volunteers people using tested techniques repellent testing the mosquito (Aedes aegypti) that formula 3 can protect against mosquitoes on average 3.83 hours. the results have led to inquiries satisfied group. The sample of 100 people found that 73 percent were female aged between 36-45 years 47 percent of bachelors degree 32 percent were government officers / public enterprises 43 percent have a monthly income of 15001-20000 baht 36 percent. This product provides were satisfaction with overall in product at a high level. The container packing like a spray bottle. Satisfaction at the highest level. The beautiful packaging is C (square) Size: 20 ml. Price: 80 baht was satisfaction levels in very average.

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การศึกษาทดลองการจัดการละลายน้ำแข็งในระบบเครื่องทำความเย็นเพื่อการประหยัดพลังงาน
การศึกษาทดลองการจัดการละลายน้ำแข็งในระบบเครื่องทำความเย็นเพื่อการประหยัดพลังงาน

Defrosting at evaporator panel is one of working cycles in freezer. Power consumption in defrosting does not meet the objective of using freezer therefore the approach to decrease power consumption in defrosting is one strategy for energy saving. Normally the cycle of defrosting in freezer is a constant time that specify by referring to the highest humidity period. With this control concept the problem of temperature exchange is not occurred from ice accumulation at evaporator panel but it makes the over necessity of defrosting process in the low humidity season and cause the unnecessary power usage in freezer. This research presents the control approach for defrosting by using the difference of the temperature at evaporator and the temperature at chilling area. By using this approach the defrosting process is operated depend on load and the fan is on or off relate to defrosting time. Test results demonstrate that about 12% of power can be saved by this control approach when compared to constant time control.

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