จำนวน Repository ( 795 )
การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์สิ่งทอจากเส้นใยตะไคร้
A study on developing textile products from fiber lemongrass has been carried out aimed at processing yarn from lemongrass fiber developing textile fabrics such as clothing hats and shoes and teaching product design and technology to a community. Lemongrass leaves were processed with chemicals to produce a fiber lemongrass then spun to 100% lemongrass yarn with large unsmooth surfaces the used to produce handbag hats and shoes. However for garment fabrics the researchers developed the lemongrass yarn for weaving by mixing cotton in a 60:40 ratio to produce hand-woven cloth. Using hand-woven folk wisdom the Takfa community in Nakhon Sawan produced natural dyes from Bengal Almond leaves a performed surface finishing for a smoother touch. After weaving lemongrass fiber cloth gives off a lemongrass odor but this fades gradually. The physical properties of lemongrass fiber cloth are then tested for strength resistance and abrasion. Processing lemongrass cloth fiber to textile products enables us to produce various products such as clothes bags and hats. In passing technology to the community the residents recognized the advantages and benefits of using the fabric. Further research should investigate mixing lemongrass fibers with other natural fibers improved fiber durability luster of the fiber to increase fiber value or using lemongrass fiber for household products.
การออกแบบและพัฒนาเสื้อผ้าจากผ้าทอพื้นเมืองไทยทรงดำ อำเภอเขาย้อย จังหวัดเพชรบุรี
The research purposes were design and develop the style of hand-woven fabric with Thai Song Dam style at Khaoyoi District in Phetchaburi Province. It can promote the new design by native woven fabric. There were 3 study issues in this research such as the characteristic of Thai Song Dam native woven Khaoyoi District Phetchaburi Province the attitudes of sample group towards to Thai Song Dam native woven and the requirements for pattern styles of Thai Song Dam native woven clothes. Research tool was a questionnaire what it measured the attitudes and the requirements in the pattern styles of Thai Song Dam native woven clothes. The sampling group was female about 25 -30 years old. The selected sample was female in 25-30 aged. They moderate chosen the native woven fabric for their lifestyle. In addition utilization of native woven was not only developing their personality but it also conserve the nation heritage for keeping the native woven to the next generation. The casual wears were an appropriated style for this research.The design refer to 2014 fashion trend what it used the basis structure and using the quilting style combined with Sinhs tangmo pattern (Laos skirt fabric). The results can make the modern style corresponding to the target group. The main colors were black and blue what it the main color of Sinhs tangmo pattern. Moreover the quilting technique made the opening area and the different view from the other hand-woven clothes. For the results it can apply to design and develop the other native woven fabric style in the future.
การควบคุมการย้อมสีธรรมชาติและพัฒนาประยุกต์กับลายทอกะเหรี่ยงภายใต้แผนงานวิจัยการจัดการองค์ความรู้ทางสิ่งทอในการพัฒนาและอนุรักษ์ภูมิปัญญาชุมชน กรณีศึกษาผ้าทอกะเหรี่ยง
A research study as Natural Dye Controlled and Applied to Karen Pattern Styles was divided to 2 main studies. The first was natural dye control by varying the condition amount of auxiliaries and mordanting process. The second study was developed and applied the natural shade color to the Karen patterns and using questionnaires as the tool for measure the customer satisfactions level. The results distributed to the target. All the results transferred to the target group at Bann Yang Nam Klad Tai Phetchaburi province. Natural dyed controlling was found the condition was reflect to shade of dye especially the primary condition of natural dye. Almost studied dyes were good using the primary condition as acid condition for Arceanut plam and Butterfly Pea the neutral condition for Sappan tree core of jack fruit tree and Ebony tree. However Curcumin was good dyeing in acid condition whereas the primary condition as neutral. The amount of auxiliary as salt was effect to deep of dye shade. The optimize stage was ranging about 10-20 g/l. Addition the pre mordanting was a good results for this research cause of forming the Chelate ring to bonding between dye and substrate. The natural dye applied into the Karen pattern was shown the modern style pattern and vast application for using and design products. The customer acceptances were good to excellent. The content distributed to the group thus it made a new knowledge occupational and immediately usage.
การพัฒนาสารกั้นสีจากแป้งที่ได้จากหัวบอนเพื่อใช้ในการพิมพ์ย้อมผ้าแบบรีซีสต์
The purpose of this research was to study the white resist printing with colour resistant material from flour of wild taro (Colocasia Esculenta (L.) Schott) and using reactive pigment and natural dyes as dyestuffs. Five formulas of printing pastes were applied to light cotton thick cotton and silk fabrics by the use three techniques nauely Silk screen (White resist and colour resist methods)stencil and batik. The optimal ratio of colour resistant materials from flour of wild taro were compose of 20 grams flour of wild taro 32-36 ml. water 30-34 ml. sodium chloride 10-13 ml. calcium hydroxide and 1-4% vegetable oil. The viscosities of printing paste from five recipes were shown in the rage between 559.9-671.9 Centipoise. All five recipes can resist dyestuffs and also easy to remove the flour of wild taro. The pattern at resist printing area of fabrics shows sharpness and whiteness. The colour fastness to washing water and perspiration on cotton and silk fabric results were ranging between poor to fair level when using reactive and natural dyes as dyestuff. However the fastness property of pigment dye shows medium to good level. The colour fastness to rubbing is shown to be in range of 4 to 4-5 for all recipes. The ratings of colour fastness to light in terms of colour change are fair to good (4 to >6).
การออกแบบและพัฒนาผลิภัณฑ์หัตถกรรมกรณีศึกษาเฟอร์นิเจอร์จากหวายเทียม
The purposes of this research were to describe fundamental information about design of handy crafts furniture and decorative products from fake rattan to generalize design guideline for handy crafts furniture and decorative products from fake rattan by comparing target needs with the standard formed by Thai Community Product Standard for rattan furniture (TCPS 64/2546) and to determine the most satisfactory design pattern for handy crafts products. The study of demographic data revealed that the male and female respondents are equal and almost of participants are the elder the proprietor and the high level of income and education. The pattern of the handy crafts furniture and decorative products from fake rattan as the following: the most purchasing pattern should be the Aluminum living room sets because of their lightweight stainless weather proof inexpensive anti-termites aesthetic exotic multi-purpose indoor and outdoor usage appropriate price washable and anti-fungal. From this research it can be generalized the design guideline for handy crafts furniture and decorative products from fake rattan.