จำนวน Repository ( 816 )
การศึกษาการใช้แป้งข้าวกล้องเขียวน้ำนมทดแทนแป้งสาลีในขนมตูเลย์
Presently greater consumers pay their attention to Western desserts increasing the popularity of bakery. This is true for Tuile which is one of bakery types that is different from the general cookie as it had thinner plate than other cookies. So it is popular for consuming with tea or coffee. Its ingredients are all-purpose wheat flour egg white icing sugar vanilla and butter. The authors of this special project wish to increase income for organic green milk rice farmers by using organic green milk rice flour as substitute for wheat flour in cooking Tuile and to add nutritional value for the product because organic green milk rice contains anthocyanin as nutraceutical. Basic formula that is mostly accepted was studied by sensory evaluation in terms of appearance color flavor taste texture and overall preference using 9 - Point Hedonic Scale. The tasters were 80 instructors and students in Food and Nutrition Faculty of Home Economics Technology Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon. The researcher’ s studied different level of content of organic green milk rice flour as substitute for wheat flour in Tuile. The results of studying the utilization of organic green milk rice flour as substitute for wheat flour in cooking Tuile showed that tasters accepted Tuile using 25% organic green milk rice flour content as substitute for wheat flour in terms of color flavor taste and overall preference with mean scores of 8.00 8.03 8.05 and 8.13. When ANOVA and statistical comparison were considered there were the differences in appearance color flavor taste texture and overall preference (crispness) with a confidence level of 95%.
การควบคุมแรงดันและกำลังไฟฟ้าสำหรับเครื่องกำเนิดไฟฟ้าสามเฟส
This research presents the simulation of a three-phase generator. The aim is to study and analyze the condition of the generator functions. By simulating the operation of the generator used in factory which use this generator as a backup power source to replace primary power source of electricity-supplier. In this test can start or stop the generator to determine the parameters at that time. The generator is used when the main electrical power distribution error and the generator is disabled when electric power system of electricity-supplier back to normal.
การจ่ายโหลดอย่างเหมาะสมในระบบไฟฟ้ากำลัง
This research study is the economic load dispatch ELD is the method of determining the most efficient low-cost and reliable operation of a power system by dispatching the available electricity generation resources to supply the load on the system. The main objective of ELD is to schedule the committed generating units output to meet the required load demand at minimum cost satisfying all unit and system operational constraints. With the proper scheduled outputs of generating units it can lead to a significant cost saving of generating systems. This paper presents an optimization technique to economic load dispatch (ELD) problems with considering the daily load patterns and generator constraints using a particle swarm optimization (PSO). The objective is to minimize the fuel cost. The optimization problem is subject to system constraints consisting of power balance and generation output of each units. The application of a constriction factor into PSO is a useful strategy to ensure convergence of the particle swarm algorithm. The proposed method is able to determine the output power generation for all of the power generation units so that the total constraint cost function is minimized. The performance of the developed methodology is demonstrated by case studies in test system of fifteen-generation units. The results show that the proposed algorithm gives the minimum total cost of generation while satisfying all the constraints and benefiting greatly from saving in power loss reduction.
การออกแบบกราวด์กริดของสถานีจำหน่ายไฟฟ้าย่อย โดยมีสองสถานีในบริเวณเดียวกัน
Ground grid design of substation is very important. It will help prevent the danger caused by the fault which causes the high step voltage and high touch voltage and may cause the operator to die. It also helps prevent damage to equipment and increases reliability for power systems as well. Currently the Gas Insulated Substation (GIS) has been built a lot especially in areas with limited space because it takes less space than the Air Insulated Substation (AIS). In order to create a substation of the GIS model instead of the AIS model. In order to create the GIS instead of AIS including the improvement or maintenance of the substation it is necessary to build another small substation to supply electricity to replace electricity from the original substation. However there are two substation stations in the same area may cause an increase of high-slope ground potential between the ground grid systems of both substations. It will cause high step voltage and high touch voltage while the fault is diminished. Therefore before improvement or maintenance of substation the ground grid distance and the size of the newly constructed substation must be analyzed that what effect on step voltage and touch voltage generation. Including studying the effects of step voltage and touch voltage that will occur.
การผลิตและคุณลักษณะของแบคทีเรียลเซลลูโลสที่ผลิตด้วย Acetobacter xylinum TISTR 978 จากน้ำคั้นเปลือกสับปะรด
This research studies the production of bacterial cellulose from Acetobacter xylinum TISTR 975 with pineapple peel juice a low cost carbon source and coconut water as nutrient and carbon source. The factors influencing the production were studied including incubation time type of carbon sources and ratio of mixed carbon sources. In addition the characteristics of the produced bacterial cellulose were investigated using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR) Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Thermogravimetric Analyzer (TGA) Differential Scanning Colorimeter (DSC) and x-ray Diffractometer (xRD). It was found that the coconut water produced the amount of bacterial cellulose higher than the pineapple peel juice with 10 days of production. An addition of the coconut water into the pineapple peel juice increased the amount of bacterial cellulose. The characteristics of two bacterial celluloses from two different sources were nearly similar but the one from the pineapple peel juice had higher impurities. It can be concluded that the pineapple shell extract could be used as low cost carbon source for bacterial cellulose production.