The aims of this research is to study the suitable ratio of substituted okra with star gooseberry by standard recipe of Production of Crispy Okra Sheet by Hot Air Oven Dryer (Nipaporn and Arrada 2015) was applied in this product. The ratio between okra and star gooseberry are 50 : 50 40 : 60 and 30 : 70 of total weight then selection and nutritional analysis. Furthermore to study using drum dry and belt drier as a prototype for small and medium enterprise (SME). The result showed that the ratio between okra and star gooseberry at 40:60 (w/w) was the highest score of appearance color flavor taste texture and overall liking. The seasoned star gooseberry baked sheet product had total Energy 3 7 2 .0 9 and Energy from fat 47.61 kilocalories/100 gram. Protein Fat Carbohydrate Ash and Moisture content were 14.70 % 5.29 % 66.42 % 7.83 % and 5.76 % respectively. The using belt drier for being dried at 170 oC for 42 minutes was the optimize condition for as a prototype for SME in the future.

Special project for product development model from clay corncob artificid cactus. The purpose is to study and develop a recipe of clay from corncob and educationto the satisfaction of the targrt group for the the product development model from clay corncob cactus. A special project has analyzed the study data were fed with a mixture of clay corncob. Then query the properties of clay corncob from five experts. Clay corncob has the best feature of artificial cactus model. Then ask the satisfaction of the target group of 50 people and analyzed by using frequency percentage and mean were as follows. The Results were what: 1. The study data for use in product development model from clay corncob cactus. The process of formulation of clay use the standard formula is essentially. The researcher have adapted the ingredients and scale is appropriate to the develop recipes clay corncob. Experts have commented that the consistent of the soil is suitable to be molded into products better. In conclusion clay corncob recipes can be used cost-effectively. To increase consumer choice and disseminate knowledge of the profession. 2. Satisfaction targeted towards product development. When you consider that The product forms The goal is satisfied overall were at the highest level with an average of 4.32 the price of satisfaction overall was high with an average of 4.04 in benefits have satisfied the most valuable. materials averaged 4.66 goals in overall satisfaction in the highest level with an average of 4.47 available from target overall satisfaction is at the highest level with an average of 4.46. Keywords: Clay Corncob Artificial Cactus Model

This study was aimed to study business plan development of frozen Roti (Indian pancake) and formulate frozen Roti business strategies for the community enterprise producing traditional Muslim food in Ban Taladkaew Nonthaburi. Relevant theories documents articles as well as other useful information from in-depth interviews were collected and analyzed using the strategic management process theory. The samples used in this research were 10 community members of the traditional Muslim food stores from Ban Taladkaew. The results revealed that the strategies suitable for frozen Roti business of the community in Ban Taladkaew Nonthaburi as traditional Muslim food to increase capacity feasibility and appropriateness were Differentiation strategies. The recipe of frozen roti products a more than 150 year-old recipe with temple figurines and mosques as background showing that both Buddhist and Muslim Thais had lived together therefore Focused Differentiation was applied as consumer groups were for example students from schools nearby. Product and Operation Strategy was also used to focus on the development of standardized production processes and product quality in order to create alternative products for consumers. Marketing Strategy also help to create and increase different products from other markets which were aimed at online marketing. Finally Finance Strategy the most important one was applied to raise funds and prepare for the future business expansion.

การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์น้ำสลัดลดพลังงานจากข้าวหักไรซ์เบอรี่มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาอัตราส่วนระหว่างน้ำมันรำข้าวและน้ำส้มสายชูที่เหมาะสมในสูตรน้ำสลัดจากข้าวหักไรซ์เบอรี่ เมื่อได้สูตรที่เหมาะสมจึงได้นำน้ำสลัดไปพัฒนาต่อเป็นน้ำสลัดลดพลังงานจากข้าวหักไรซ์เบอรี่ โดยใช้ซูคราโลสทดแทนน้ำตาลทราย โดยมีอัตราส่วนระดับความหวานของ น้ำตาลทราย : ซูคราโลสที่ระดับ 50:50 เป็นอัตราส่วนที่เหมาะสมที่สุด จากนั้นศึกษาคุณภาพทางกายภาพ พบว่า ผลิตภัณฑ์น้ำสลัดลดพลังงานจากข้าวหักไรว์เบอรี่มีสีม่วงอ่อนอมน้ำตาลแดงเล็กน้อย มีค่าความสว่าง (L*)32.91+ 0.02 ค่าสีแดง (a*) 14.92+ 0.45 และค่าสีเหลือง (b*) 13.05 + 0.46 ค่าปริมาณของแข็งที่ละลายน้ำได้ 28.31+ 0.05 (Brix) ค่าความคงตัว (Consistency) 15.88+ 0.00 cm คุณภาพทางเคมี มีค่า pH 3.19+ 0.01 และปริมาณกรดทั้งหมด ร้อยละ 0.87+ 0.00 ปริมาณเส้นใย 0.86 % คาร์โบไฮเดรต 25.99 ไขมัน 11.19 % โปรตีน 0.47 % ความชื้น 60.70% เถ้า 0.79% และ ค่าพลังงาน 3.35 Kcal/g ผลิตภัณฑ์น้ำสลัดจากข้าวหักไรซ์เบอรี่ที่ใช้ซูคราโลสทดแทนน้ำตาลทรายมีค่าการวิเคราะห์องค์ประกอบทางเคมีใกล้เคียงกับผลิตภัณฑ์น้ำสลัดจากข้าวหักไรซ์เบอรี่ที่ใช้น้ำตาล 100 % ผลิตภัณฑ์น้ำสลัดลดพลังงานจากข้าวหักไรซ์เบอรี่บรรจุขวดแก้วใสมีสภาวะการเก็บที่อุณหภูมิตู้เย็น (4+1องศาเซลเซียส) เป็นระยะเวลา 4 สัปดาห์

The research objective is to utilize the waste water at 12ºC to 20ºC in exchange with the process water at the temperature of 29ºC. After entering the heat exchanger the process water will have the reduced temperature of 19ºC and then will be delivered to the cooler so the temperature of the process water will further be reduced to 15ºC to involve in the production process. Consequently the cooler’s energy use is lower. Since the common coolers used in these days have problems about the clogged system caused by shrimp residue the cleanup of the system is difficult and the maintenance cost is high. With this problem the research and development of the new heat exchanger is carried out resulting to the Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger type with the angled lid and the waste water flow control pads allowing the water alternatingly running through the lower part and upper part of each pad. The process water will flow in the 6 sets of the stainless tubes with 2 mm. thickness ½ inch diameter and 6 meter length. The space between the set is 5 centimeters for exchanging heat with the waste water flowing outside the tubes. The study conclusion is that the new heat exchanger can reduce the temperature of the process water to 19ºC so it can save the electricity cost of the cooler for 886485 baht per year and make the cleanup easier without taking off the equipment parts thus lowering the maintenance cost as well.