จำนวน Repository ( 952 )

ประสิทธิผลของบัญชีสิ่งแวดล้อมที่มีต่อคุณภาพของข้อมูลทางการเงินและความยั่งยืนขององค์กรของธุรกิจที่ได้รับ ISO 14001 ในประเทศไทย
ประสิทธิผลของบัญชีสิ่งแวดล้อมที่มีต่อคุณภาพของข้อมูลทางการเงินและความยั่งยืนขององค์กรของธุรกิจที่ได้รับ ISO 14001 ในประเทศไทย

The objectives of this study were to discover the effectiveness of the environmental accounting on the financial information quality classified by the population characteristics and the organization sustainability of businesses certified by ISO 14001 in Thailand. The data were collected from 200 Finance and Accounting directors or managers of businesses certified by ISO 14001 in Thailand through the questionnaire as a research instrument. Statistics used in the data analysis included frequency percentage mean standard deviation multiple correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the effectiveness of environmental accounting regarding in the aspect of the reliability of the data reporting was significantly related to the quality of financial information and corporate sustainability. In addition the quality of financial information was also significantly related to the organization sustainability which included the addition of business value competitive ability and the organization image.

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ศึกษาสมบัติทางกายภาพของวัสดุเหลือใช้ทางการเกษตรเพื่องานหัตถอุตสาหกรรม ชุมชนบ้านถ้ำเสือ จังหวัดเพชรบุรี
ศึกษาสมบัติทางกายภาพของวัสดุเหลือใช้ทางการเกษตรเพื่องานหัตถอุตสาหกรรม ชุมชนบ้านถ้ำเสือ จังหวัดเพชรบุรี

This research 1) to study and analyze the relationship between the context of industrial handicraftsproperties of agricultural waste in community areas and 2) to agricultural waste to find physical properties and the industrial handicrafts for Bantumsua community Phetchaburi province. From primary data it was found the relationship of the community with the context of industrial crafts is a culture of agricultural wisdom from the collection of participatory research data. Found method and test the properties of paper pulp from agricultural waste where banana leaves = A bamboo leaves = B and pineapple leaves = C.Use the formula for quantifying the triangular grid the Trixie Blend Diagram to uses caustic sodium hydroxide 10-15% of dry weight. There are 7 test items 1 formula thin and thickness (a) according to the experimental standard referring to the community product standards plant fiber paper. For testing as follows: 1) standard average weight from the test of paper size 45x85 cm operation number list of the experimental formula test section 1.1) standard weight the overall average is equal to 220 grams/sqm. 1.2) part 2 tear strength which is strong = 3(10a) at 1962 mN the second strength = 1(8a) at 1907 mN and third = 6(13a) at 1467 mN. 1.3) Part 3 the overall moisture content of the paper the experiment found the humidity level is within the normal level at ± 10% which is complete and can be developed into a products or package. 2) Summary of physical properties the color characteristics of the paper according to provide color tones gray-brown and different beautiful suitable for the screen-printing and using large size rubber stamp. Process forming can produce use by semi-automatic heat setting at 140°C at time of 70 seconds per piece is suitable for further expansion to create industrial handicrafts for the community.

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ฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระของกุ่มบก
ฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระของกุ่มบก

The aim of this research was determine total phenolic content total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity by DPPH and ABTS assay from leaves flower and stem of Crateva adansonii DC. subsp. trifoliate (Roxb) Jacobs that was extracted by Soxhlet method using ethanol dichloromethane and ethyl acetate as solvent. Leaves extract showed the highest total phenolic content and antioxidant activity. Ethanolic leaf extract showed the highest total phenolic content (157.13±0.32 mg GAE/g extract) and antioxidant activity by DPPH assay (53.64±3.78% (IC50 = 1.49±0.02 mg/ml)) and ABTS assay (76.51±0.97% (IC50 = 0.84±0.01 mg/ml)).When we considering solvent effect found that ethanolic extract showed the highest total phenolic content and antioxidant activity. Total flavonoid content ethyl acetate extract showed the highest total flavonoid content. Total phenolic content significantly correlated with antioxidant activity.

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การจำลองพฤติกรรมการเผาไหม้ของเตาประหยัดแก๊ส s-10 ด้วยวิธีพลศาสตร์ของไหลเชิงคำนวณ
การจำลองพฤติกรรมการเผาไหม้ของเตาประหยัดแก๊ส s-10 ด้วยวิธีพลศาสตร์ของไหลเชิงคำนวณ

The objective of this research is to study the combustion behavior of a gas-saving burner S-10 using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The simulation model was created using Fluent 6.3 in 3D-model of the same size of the burner. LPG pressure of 4 psi was released for this study. The combustion behavior was shown in temperature contour and velocity vector. The CFD results were verified by measuring the temperature around the burner head with a vessel. From the study it was found that the CFD’s results of flow velocity and combustion temperature distributions were validated with the experimental values. The CFD’s result errors were less than 10.35% and 11.87% comparing with the velocity and temperature measurement respectively. The fluid flow and combustion behaviors can be described by this CFD model. Moreover the CFD model of the gas-saving burner S-10 can be applied to improve the thermal efficiency of the burner in the future.

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การศึกษาพฤติกรรมการเผาไหม้ของเตาแก๊สแรงดันต่ำแบบเวอร์ติคอลพอร์ตด้วยวิธีพลศาสตร์ของไหลเชิงคำนวณ
การศึกษาพฤติกรรมการเผาไหม้ของเตาแก๊สแรงดันต่ำแบบเวอร์ติคอลพอร์ตด้วยวิธีพลศาสตร์ของไหลเชิงคำนวณ

The objective of this research is to study the combustion characteristic of a low-pressure vertical port burner using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The simulation model was created using Fluent 6.3 in 3D-model of the same size of the burner. The CFD results were verified by measuring the temperature around the burner head and a vessel. Moreover the results of conventional vertical port burner having the swirl angle of 90o and the inclination angle of 90o (CB-S90I90) and two swirl port burners (SB) being SB-S90I13 and SB-S30I90 were compared. The temperatures obtained from CFD and experiments were similar which the error was less than 9%. From the CFD’s results the temperature and heat flux of the SB-S90I13 burner were higher than those of the CB-S90I90 burner. The maximum temperature and heat flux of SB-S90I13 burner were 1445 K and 5291 W/m2 respectively. It was implied that the combustion characteristic and heat transfer to the vessel of SB-S90I13 burner was better than that of CB-S90I90 burner. It was resulted that the thermal efficiency of SB-S90I13 burner was better than that of CB-S90I90 burner which was the percentage energy saving of 6.93%.

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