จำนวน Repository ( 1852 )
การผลิตวัสดุปรับปรุงดินจากเศษอาหารและผักตบชวาด้วยกรรมวิธีดีไฮเดรชั่น
The purpose of this study is to produce the soil improvement materials from food waste and water hyacinth by using a dehydration process. The experiments were divided into two parts : 1) the study of the optimum temperature and time for converting food waste and water hyacinths to soil improvement materials by determining the temperatures of 100 °C 150 °C and 200°C in the periods of 1 hour 2 hours and 3 hours respectively 2) the study of nutrient content in the materials before and after mixing into the soil for 5 days. The soil used in the experiment was sampled from Sai Ma Subdistrict Nonthaburi Province. The parameters used to evaluate the ability to improve the soil quality were soil moisture pH electro conductivity total nitrogen total phosphorus total potassium and organic matter. The results showed that the optimum temperature for drying the food waste was 150°C for 2 hours and the optimum temperature for drying the water hyacinth was 200°C for 3 hours. When the materials were mixed into soil it found that the soil drainage was improved. Mixing the materials into soil could increase the pH value from 5.2 to 5.4 and increase the electrical conductivity from 0.72 mS/cm to 14.78 mS/cm. Besides the plant nutrients including Nitrogen phosphorus and potassium also increased after adding soil improvement materials.
แรงจูงใจและหลักธรรมาภิบาลมีผลต่อประสิทธิภาพ การปฏิบัติงานของพนักงานในหน่วยงานรัฐวิสาหกิจ
The purposes of this research were to compare the differences of the individual characteristics with performance of employees in state- owned enterprises. To study motivation affecting the work efficiency of the employees in the state enterprise unit. To study the principles of good governance affecting the work efficiency of employees in state enterprise agencies. To study of motivation and good governance principles affecting the efficiency of work performance of employees in state enterprise units The sample used in this study was 56 employees of state enterprise organizations in Thailand. 370 people by distributing questionnaires as data for data collection. The statistics used for data analysis were frequency percentage mean and standard deviation t-test f-test (One Way ANOVA). The relationships were used in Pearson s correlation analysis. Multiple linear regression analysis. The analysis results showed that personal characteristics such as gender age education level Income per month job position job duration. There are no significant differences in the efficiency of the performance of the employees in state enterprise units. Motivation affects the efficiency of work performance (quality of work) of employees in state enterprise units at a moderate level. Motivation affects the efficiency of work performance (quantity of work) of employees in state enterprise units at a moderate level. Motivation affects the efficiency of work performance (time) of employees in state enterprise units at a moderate level. Motivation affects the efficiency of work performance (operating cost) of employees in state enterprise units at a moderate level. Good governance affects work efficiency (quality of work) of employees in state enterprises are at a high level. Good governance affects work efficiency (the quantity of work) of the employees in the state enterprise department is at a medium level. Good governance affects work efficiency (time) of the employees in the state enterprise department was at a medium level. Good governance affects work efficiency (operating expenses) of employees in state enterprise departments are at a medium level. Motivation and good governance principles affect work efficiency (quality of work) of employees in state enterprises are at a high level. Motivation and good governance principles affect work efficiency (the amount of work) of employees in state enterprise departments at a medium level. Motivation and good governance affect the efficiency of work (time) of employees in the department at a moderate level. Motivation and good governance principles affect work efficiency (operating expenses) of employees in state enterprises at a medium level. With a statistical significance of 0.05 .
การปรับปรุงคุณสมบัติเฟร์โรอิเล็กทริกของ0.93(Bi0.5-x/0.93Smx/0.93Na0.5) TiO3-0.07BaTiO3 สำหรับเป็นแหล่งกักเก็บพลังงาน
In this study we investigated the effects of Sm2O3 addition in ceramics 0.93(Bi0.5- x/0 . 9 3Smx/0 . 9 3Na0 . 5 ) TiO3 - 0 . 0 7 BaTiO3 by mixing solid oxide solutions. The crystalline properties of the X-ray diffraction and ferroelectric properties were studied from the P - E loop. The physical properties showed that BSNT-BT ceramic density increased and the percentage of shrinkage decreased due to the increase of the amount of Sm2O3. Moreover it was found that the results were consistent with the structural study for sintered samples at a temperature of 950 °C for 7 hours. It can be determined that the BSNT-BT ceramics have a perovskite structure which is like the main structure of ceramic type BNT. Dielectric properties and dielectric losses at room temperature showed that when increasing the amount of Sm2O3 in BSNT-BT ceramics the dielectric and low dielectric loss were consistent with reduced material resistance. Further the ferroelectric test found that BSNT-BT ceramics improved the ferroelectric properties when increasing the amount of Sm2O3 in the BSNT-BT ceramics.
การบำบัดน้ำเสียจากสีย้อมผ้าด้วยกระบวนการโอโซนเนชัน โดยใช้ตัวกลางพลาสติก เคลือบผิวไทเทเนียมไดออกไซด์ชนิดรูไทล์เป็นตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยา
This research is to study the efficiency of treating wastewater from dyeing fabric by the ozonation process. By using rutile TiO2 coated plastic media to catalyze. Which uses O3 generators with a capacity of 2.62 - 3.10 g/hr. By studying the factors that affect the treatment efficiency of COD and color such as the pH of the water used in the treatment at pH 3 pH 7 and pH 11 the initial COD concentration of 100% 50% and 25% which have values in the range of 100 -320 mg/L. O3 exposure time 120 min. From the study it is found that the efficiency of reducing the impurities in wastewater by the ozonation process in the pH 11 state the COD concentration at 50% can reduce the COD. And the maximum color is at 33.3% and 90% from the 550 ADMI color intensity with a COD of 180 mg/L. For the study of the efficiency of reducing the impurities of wastewater by ozonation process together with 2 g. of TiO2/1 L. of wastewater in the condition of pH 11 concentration COD Beginning at 100% with the ability to reduce COD values And the maximum color is at 40% and 80% of the 270 ADMI color intensity with a COD of 190 mg/L. The amount of O3 suitable for treatment has an average value of 0.0374 g/min./10.5 L. of wastewater. The duration of O3 exposure in both processes has a similar approach to the efficiency of COD and color treatment when increasing the duration of O3 exposure.
การศึกษาอายุวันของไข่ไก่ที่มีผลต่อผลิตภัณฑ์ปันจ์เค้ก
The objectives of the research on the different egg age affecting the sponge cake were to study the appropriate different egg age to bake the sponge cake and examine the physical and chemical qualities of the sponge cake. The density of the different age cake was measures using the randomized complete block design (RCBD) method at 95% reliability. The quality of senses sight color smell taste and texture and the overall preference were evaluated. The difference of mean was compared with by Duncan New Multiple Rang Test (DMRT) using a computer program to find the appropriate different egg age to bake the sponge cake. 30 testers applied the 5- point hedonic scale to test the product. Research results showed that the testers preferred the egg age at 9 days the most. Ln terms of taste texture and overall preference the mean was 3.70 3.67 and 4.00 respectively. The physical quality test results indicated that the texture of the one-day egg age had the best adhesion and flexibility 0.54 and 0.94 respectively. The egg age at 12 days had the highest lightness (L*) yellowness (b*) and redness (a*) 50.61 4.71 and 23.99 respectively with the statistical significance (p).≤ 0.05