The research purposes were to analyze and search for wastes in the planning process and transportation of the automobile parts of a transport company in Samut Prakan using Makigami Lean and ECRS Techniques. The informants used in this study were the support staff working the planning process and automobile part transportation for the car assembly factory in the industrial estate Rayong Eastern Seaboard. Six employees from different work units took part in the in-depth interview as the research tool for the data collection. Statistics used in the data analysis including percentage and workflow analysis with related management tools. The study indicated that searching for the waste in the technical planning process with Makigami Lean and ECRS Techniques could help reduce the work time for 1060 minutes in each step.

The purposes of this study were to investigate 1) population factors 2) behavior of service users 3) opinions on marketing mix 4) compare the consumer behavior classified by their demographic factors and 5) compare their opinions on marketing mix classified by their demographic factors. The sample group of the users of badminton court of White House was 412 people who were asked to respond to a questionnaire designed to collect the research data. The data analysis applied frequency distribution tables percentage mean standard deviation and inference statistical data. It was found that the consumers decided to use the court service at White House Badminton court more than 6 times with the individual three hours of each use and with usually groups of two. Mostly reasons for using the service were for being healthy and most users brought their own equipment. They normally rented or bought the equipment and other things such as the badminton rackets socks or water at the court. The Marketing mix affecting the decision-making behavior of choosing to use the White House badminton court was the standard of the equipment for its acceptable price. In term of the distribution channel it was found that the users appreciated convenient parking facilities. For the promotion of marketing it was found that the advertisements were interesting and came in a variety of ways. In terms of People Marketing the service efficiency was found to have encouraging personality and in terms of the physical characteristics it was found that the use of the service was appropriate and the service process was quickly delivered in time.

This research aims to 1) To analyze the situation of logistics and supply chain of healthy ready to eat meals that sold via online. 2) To study a framework of logistics and supply chain development in value added healthy ready meals that sold via online. 3) To practically benefit in making money from online business in the future which Thailand is entering the digital society according to the policy of Thailand 4.0. The researcher has a desire that this study will contribute to supporting the use of digital technology in business for creating alternatives decisions and system management together with the development of the product category. Hence this enables building long-term competitive advantage for entrepreneurs and reduces the complexity from the use of digital technology which plays a role in in Thailands infrastructure and logistics and supply chain management. In this qualitative research the study sample includes seven full-time or parttime entrepreneurs selling healthy ready meals that sold via online in Bangkok and vicinities. Data collection is conducted through interviews. The study found that the locations of six online healthy ready meals sellers are in Bangkok and one in Sumutprakarn. Four sellers provide delivery service in Bangkok and vicinities and three only in Bangkok. Six sellers provide food ordering channel via Line Application five via Facebook three via phone call two via Instagram and one via a specific food ordering application. Three sellers have more than 21 menus while two other sellers have 8-14 and 15-21 menus. There is no seller whose menus are less than 7. Most of the payment methods which six sellers provide are through bank transfer two sellers by cash and two sellers by credit/debit cards respectively. This research can be concluded based on the objectives of this research as follows. 1) Situation of popular online health products. Health-conscious consumers are becoming more interested in food consumption. The suitable calorie intakes are calculated each day and non-toxic ingredients and safe cooking methods are used. It is found that food delivered directly to consumers must have the appropriate supply chain with logistics activity management in order to be consistent with product category and consumers who are of working age that have no time to cook or eat at a restaurant. Some people think it is impossible to cook as their work is too busy. Therefore they decide to order food online for convenience while they can still take care of health. 2) In studying the framework it is important to pay attention to raw materials coordinating with suppliers of raw material method and workspace of the cook delivery to customers customer relationship management and 3) Practical benefits in making money from online business in the future which Thailand is entering the digital society according to the policy of Thailand 4.0. Therefore consumer behavior has changed and it is possible to use technology that is the driving force of the food business the technological development along with logistics management and supply chain management in quality preservation cooking of ingredients transportation and after-sales service. The use of technology can shorten the supply chain because the manufacturer can directly deal with the customer. It can solve the problem or improve the ability of the business directly which will add value and enhance competitiveness. As a result the business will be growing and competitive in the long run. Suggestions for online food entrepreneurs are the risk of miscommunication and careless transportation that ignores customer details which can cause loss of customers despite not the food quality. Therefore entrepreneurs need to manage supply chain quality thoroughly. Moreover the online healthy food entrepreneurs should regularly monitor the quality of raw materials to build credibility so that customers will make the purchase decision once they know the product and then repeat purchase in the future.

This research aims to develop the direct selling business of the consumer products which the objective as follows: 1. To study the marketing operation of the direct selling business of consumer products. 2. To study the relationship between demographic characteristics of the independent distributors and the success in the direct selling business of consumer products. 3. To study the market development factor affecting the direct selling business in Thailand. And 4. To determine the guidelines for marketing development for the direct selling business of consumer products. Population and sample are divided into 2 categories which are 27 executives and 400 independent distributors. The research tool used in this study was five-level rating scale questionnaire and closed-end questionnaire. The statistics used in the data analysis were percentage mean standard deviation and inferential statistics using t-test and F-test to test the difference. The result of the study showed that the direct sales business should be partnered with other companies in order to distribute the products (42.2%) the products should be delivered to consumers through the direct selling distributors (51.3%) internal management is the key to success in direct selling business (44.8%) and the factor to success in the business is the production management (45.3%).

The rapid development of Information and communication Technology and the growth of Internet of Things concept accelerate the transformation of marketing environment into the era of marketing 4.0 In this era the market becomes more inclusive horizontal and social-oriented. Social media eliminate geographic and demographic barriers enabling people to connect and communicate limitlessly. Customers communicate more with each other and their decision-making process rely more on social trends. The access to wider range of news and information increases customers’ choices of purchasing and bargaining power which directly affects retailers who target the end users. The objective of this article is to review related literatures in order to study the suitability of the Omni channel retailing concept to the retail business in 4.0 marketing era. The result of this study suggests that the suitable approach for retail businesses is to do the Omni Channel retailing a multi-channel distribution approach using interconnect data and operating systems. Through this seamless channel of distribution approach customers can enjoy fast and convenient shopping experiences that suit their lifestyles as well as the customized services that increase the level engagement between customers and retailers resulting in the continuous growth of the retailing business.