This research study investigated the structure and electrical effect of the La3+ and Sm3+ co-modified BaTiO3 ceramics with formula Ba1-(x-y)(LaxSmyTi)O3. The concentration of of x was fixed at 0.010 while that of y varied from 0.010 to 0.040. The ceramics are prepared by a solid-state mixed-oxide technique. The phase formation behavior is studied using x-ray diffraction (XRD) The dielectric properties with temperature are broad as wide temperature rang. Results showed that co-modified BaTiO3 ceramic ratio of 0.010 to 0.020 still tetragonal structure where the A-site is disturbed by a group of rare-earth doped. In addition we also found that the dielectric constant increases with ratio of 0.010 to 0.020 and respond to higher frequencies that can be used in the applications circuit with high frequency.

The study is the development of biological methods for extracting gold from the effluents of the gold processing and gold extraction in the industries where has a very high acidity (pH 0-4). This method should be used to replace the electrochemical process and chemical method which cause the pollution of toxic substances acid fumes and heavy metals of copper cyanide to the environments. The research started at the characterization and identification of microorganisms presented in gold contaminated water in natural source where is highly acidic (pH 2-4) and it could synthesize nanogold particles. The bacteria Bacillus sp. E201 were identified from this source and it showed its 16S rDNA gene with similarity of 95% to bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis accession no. FJ755916. It could create gold in the solution outside the cells within three days Form 1 mM HAuCl4 • 3H2O solution the bacterial dry weight could yield 75.3% with the amount of 0.5115 grams. It could be able to withstand acidic conditions and harvest gold from the gold extraction solution after centrifugation and filtration. So this developed biological method could be developed to apply in the industrial production of gold and jewelry industry.

The objective of this research was to determine and estimate the quality of ground water for producing village-tap water without pre-treatment in 3 districts Samchuk Nongyasai and Dermbangnangbuat districts Suphanburi province. Villagetap water was collected from 88 boreholes covered 17 sub-districts in June 2014 and January 2015 using standard method and then correctly preserved before analysis process. The result showed that pH conducted in filed using pH meter found in the range 7.0 to 9.2. Total hardness was found in the range of 110 to 590 mg/L as CaCO3. The concentration of Mn Fe Pb was found in the range of 0.08 - 0.88 mg/L nd - 1.88 mg/L and nd - 0.07 mg/L respectively. The concentration of Cd was to be non-detectable for all samples. The result found that total hardness was found higher value than standard quality water according to publish by Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Thailand. The contamination of Mn and Fe in some samples was higher value than maximum allowable concentration. The problem of Fecontamination can extremely affect to physical properties of quality water. The production of household-water filtration in this work was modified from Bureau of Community Technology Department of Science Service Ministry of Science and Technology. The technology communication of the production household-water filtration was conducted by workshop procedure. The production household-water filtration was conducted step-by-step. All participants can produce the household-water filtration by themselves.

The aims of this research work were to enhance the impact resistance and processibilty of wheat gluten (WG) by the addition of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) compared to glycerol. This work was divided into two parts: to study the optimum ENR content for improvement of WG and the effect of together functions between ENR and glycerol on the properties of WG. Tested specimens were mixed and prepared by internal mixer and compression molding machine respectively. ENR and glycerol were varied from 10 to 40 phr. The effects of modifier types and contents on WG were evaluated by tensile impact and water absorption testing and thermal analysis. Fracture behavior and rubber dispersion were investigate with scanning electron microscope (SEM). The result revealed that the increase of ENR or Glycerol contents led to the decreases in tensile modulus and strength except for modifier content of 10 phr whereas elongation at break and impact strength increased. Glass transition temperature (Tg) of modified WG tended to decreased with the increase of ENR or glycerol contents especially for glycerol. The presence of glycerol affected on the decomposition temperature (Td) values but those were unchanged for case of ENR. Water resistant of WG specimen was improved by the presence of ENR whereas the increase of glycerol led to weight loss at immersion time of 2880 min. For the effect of ENR : glycerol ratios it indicated that glycerol enhanced tensile resistances but suppressed impact and water resistances of modified WG by ENR. Sizes and dispersion of ENR particles were improved by the addition of glycerol. Tg and Td values of modified WG by ENR and glycerol increased when ENR fractions were increased.

This research study about rainfall pattern in Thailand due to the influenced of the tropical cyclone. The annual rainfall analysis was derived from the Thai Meteorological Department (TMD) since 1 9 7 1 -2 0 0 0. The analysis of annual rainfall used composite analysis and classification of rainfall patterns with cluster analysis. To measuring the similarity between the rainfall patterns in each year by hierarchical clustering method. In addition use to Single Linkage rules for grouping the rainfall pattern and using the distance between the units close together as possible into consideration. The summarized of rainfall pattern due to the influenced of the tropical cyclone are usually found in the eastern and northeastern regions of Thailand. It is found that a heavy rainfall. The rainfall pattern in the western regions of Thailand has the least amount of rainfall as a result of drought.