จำนวน Repository ( 1139 )

การออกแบบผลิตภัณฑ์สิ่งทอจากผ้าย้อมใบลำไยเพื่อส่งเสริมเศรษฐกิจสร้างสรรค์ ในพื้นที่ตำบลยุหว่า อำเภอสันป่าตอง จังหวัดเชียงใหม่
การออกแบบผลิตภัณฑ์สิ่งทอจากผ้าย้อมใบลำไยเพื่อส่งเสริมเศรษฐกิจสร้างสรรค์ ในพื้นที่ตำบลยุหว่า อำเภอสันป่าตอง จังหวัดเชียงใหม่

This research aims to experiment with natural dye from the longan leaves Color fastness UV protection Designed textile products from Textile dyeing of longan leaves. and to teach the dye from longan leaves for design and processing of textile products to the community under the concept of the creative economy. The study consisted of two parts The first part is Color fastness and UV protection from fabric dye from longan leaves. The second part is Designed textile products from Textile dyeing of longan leaves. The research area at Yu Wa San Pa Tong district Chiang Mai province area planted with longan. This research is part of the solution to the problem of waste longan leaves. In addition farmers have to produce compost leaves and fruits are often destroyed by the fire. Impact on air pollution and Haze occurred in Chiang Mai now. Natural dye extracted from longan leaves was applied to a silk fabric by exhaustion dyeing process. Aluminium potassium sulfate ferrous sulfate copper sulfate and stannous chloride were used as mordants. The dyeing was conducted with and without metallic salt mordants using three different mordanting methods pre-mordanting meta-mordanting and post-mordanting. The colour of each dyed material was investigated in term of the CIELAB (L* a* and b*) and K/S value. The color fastness to washing rubbing perspiration light and water of the dyed samples was determined according to ISO test method. The results show that the optimal results were achieved when dyeing at 80 ?C for 50 minutes and at pH 3. Silk fabric dyed in a solution composed of a Longan from leaves without mordant showed a shade of pale yellowish-brown while those mordanted with stannous chloride alum and copper sulfate produced a variety of medium to dark yellowish-brown color shades. However duller and darker brown shade was obtained with ferrous sulfate mordant. The color fastness to washing water perspiration and rubbing were good to very good. However the light fastness results showed fair level except fabric without mordanted whose colour change rating was poor. The results confirmed that natural dyes from longan leaves extract with metal mordants have potential applications in fabric dyeing and in producing very good UV-protective silk fabrics. The second part is research data collected from literature research related research and field data was collected by interviewing recording a career field research brainstorming sessions and participatory action research between the villagers to researchers. The findings presented by descriptive analysis. The result is Textile product design of longan leaves dyed fabrics must take into account the capacity of the group. The villagers have restrictions on the production of textile products. There is no potential for forming other products. In addition to the garment as well as the group was started. The natural dyes of the longan leaves is new knowledge for the group. Therefore textile products in the early to conclude that the textile products the group members have expertise in manufacturing mens casual shirts ladies casual shirts and scarf. Create patterns with a variety of tie-dye technique. The silk material used as the main material used is cotton minority. Users is a group of conservative tastes nature lovers and those with artistic taste. The procession design and production-oriented textile products are Green Design

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การพัฒนาการเตรียมสีผงจากสีย้อมธรรมชาติ
การพัฒนาการเตรียมสีผงจากสีย้อมธรรมชาติ

The objective of this research is to preparation of dye powder from natural dyes. The conditions of preparation of dye powder and properties of natural dye powder were studied. The natural dyes were used in this research containing of Lac Ebony heart wood Sappan heart wood Turmeric and dried Butterfly pea. The natural dyes powder were prepared by three methods; oven drying salt adsorption and salting out. The natural dyes powder were dyed on silk fabric and then characterized by colour strength (K/S) washing fastness and light fastness. The results showed that the dye powder from dried Butterfly pea could not be prepared by dye powder preparation used in this research because of the dye power was not stable. The dyes powder from Lac Ebony heart wood Sappan heart wood and Turmeric were prepared by all three methods. The oven drying and salting out methods showed higher K/S than salt adsorption method. And the K/S of dyes powder from oven drying and salting out methods were not significant. In the oven drying method showed good K/S on silk fabric dyed from the turmeric dye powder. And salting out method showed good K/S on silk fabrics dyed from Lac Ebony heart wood and Sappan heart wood dyes powder. The different dye powder preparation methods did not effect on the colour appearance. The washing fastness of dyed silk fabric from different preparation methods were not significant. The dye powder of Lac Ebony heart wood Sappan heart wood showed good light fastness and the Turmeric dye powder showed poor light fastness on silk fabric.

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การพัฒนาเครื่องย้อมสีเส้นด้ายผักตบชวาและวัสดุเสริมเพื่อพัฒนาวิสาหกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อม
การพัฒนาเครื่องย้อมสีเส้นด้ายผักตบชวาและวัสดุเสริมเพื่อพัฒนาวิสาหกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อม

Water Hyacinth Yarns and Their Transformed Materials Dyeing Machine for Developing Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises was a research project what an aim for producing a prototype dyeing machine. The machine was used at the small enterprise in Nakhon Prathom province. The dyeing machine was contributed by stainless steel. The outer dimension was 100 centimeters in height 130 centimeters in length and 90 centi-meters in width. The inner structure contains with perforate stainless steel drum. It had diameter as 80 centimeters with 90 centimeters length. The container capacity was 27 liters for the raw material as 10 kg of the dry Water Hyacinth Yarns or 5 kg of the dry Water Hyacinth roots. The machine was running test for reactive dyeing process at 80oC for 30 minutes. The machine was achieved for reduce time operation as 5 times and gas consumption as 2.38 times. The break-even point was 1.09 year and B/C as 2.22. Moreover it can solve the fuzzy yarns problem and the volatile smoke during the tradition dyeing. The knowledge was transferred to the stakeholders at the target area as “Chumchonjaksanpaktobchawha Bann klongnokkratum” enterprise in Nakhon Pra thom province. They were satisfied in this benefit in good to very good level.

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การสร้างสรรค์เครื่องแต่งกายและเครื่องประกอบการแต่งกายนวัตกรรมสิ่งทอสีเขียวสู่ประชาคมอาเซียน
การสร้างสรรค์เครื่องแต่งกายและเครื่องประกอบการแต่งกายนวัตกรรมสิ่งทอสีเขียวสู่ประชาคมอาเซียน

In the research on “The Costume Creative Design and Accessory Creative Design Green Eco Innovation for Asian Community” the purpose of the study was to create the product design on the costumes and accessories for working ladies and gentlemen. Its main sources were on Thai culture representative of the ASEAN cultures that were inspired by the culture and lifestyle of Thai people. This study has selected Thai population Thai culture Thai lifestyle Thai wisdom Thai basketry and fertility of the central region in Thailand. The samples were additionally selected from the weaving culture and fertility of the rice field in the middle of Thailand. The tools used were based on the descriptive analysis from the structure of basketry obtained from the central region of Thailand. The color analysis was based on the integrity of the rice paddy in the central plains as well as the pattern analysis was from Thai basketry and pattern of rice paddy in the central plains. The fabric used in the design was made of the natural fibers water hyacinth mixed with cotton at the ratio of 30: 70. On the product development the principles of 4P Marketing Strategy and the application of natural colors were carried to obtain the ladies’ costumes and accessory creative design and unique new handbag. From the results the analysis of basketry structure in the central region indicated after making a section for the shape as the balancing curve and circular shapes the lady costumes and accessory creative designs could be successfully fashioned.When analyzing for proper colors on the costumes and accessories the designs based on the fertility of the rice paddy in the central plains together with the cultural prosperity urbanized society and the nature were applied. The appropriate colors chosen to be yellow red and blue were from natural colors of Garcinia Rave and Indigo respectively. Therefore the products of costumes and accessory creative designs could be one innovative green textile that meets the needs of the consumers in the ASEAN communities who are concerning on the sustainable and environmental conservation.

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การออกแบบกระเป๋าสตรีด้วยผ้าแคนวาสย้อมสีจากใบสักแห้ง
การออกแบบกระเป๋าสตรีด้วยผ้าแคนวาสย้อมสีจากใบสักแห้ง

The purposes of this special project were 1) to study dying process of canvas fabric from dried teak leaves 2) to design women’s bags with dyed canvas fabric from dried Teak leaves and 3) to study satisfaction of respondents towards women’s bags with dyed canvas fabric from dried Teak leaves. The procedures has 4 stages follows as; dyed canvas fabric from dried Teak leaves designed women’s bags made prototype product and survey satisfaction of respondents towards bags. Data collected from sample of 120 women by questionnaire. Analyses of the data were performed with frequencies percentage and mean. The results showed that most of the respondents were age below 25 years (92.50%) status of single (93.33%) bachelor degree education level (80.00%) monthly income 5000 baht or less (57.50%) place of questionnaire response at Ruenpanya Building RMUTP (83.33%). The respondents satisfied to women’s bags overall was very satisfied level (4.46). Mean of each bag was extremely satisfied level and sorted from the high mean as follows; bag style 4(4.53) bag style 3 and bag style 5 (4.51 as equal). More suggestion to product prototype was more decoration and had a small bag inside for keep coins.

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