จำนวน Repository ( 98 )

Tax barriers and guidelines for promoting energy efficient passenger cars
Tax barriers and guidelines for promoting energy efficient passenger cars

The objective of this paper was study guidelines for taxation to promote the use of energy efficient passenger cars. The passenger car taxation of 4 developed countries; namely Japan Germany United Kingdom (UK) and United States (US) were analyzed and compared with Thai taxation. And studied barriers for promote the use of energy efficient passenger cars in Thailand. This survey conducted by using the close-ended questionnaires collecting data from 400 people who used passenger cars in Bangkok. The results found that tax on acquisition in the developed countries were only subjected to sales tax while Thailand’s acquisition tax composed of customs duty excise duty municipal tax and value added tax. The ownership tax rates of passenger cars in Japan Germany and UK were based on different fuel consumption parameters such as cylinder capacity vehicle weight and CO2 emissions which can promote energy efficient cars. On the contrary the ownership tax rate of USA and Thailand reduces with the age of vehicle. Fuel tax was imposed to support the country energy policy. Opinion survey results of barriers for promoting energy efficient passenger cars in Thailand showed that the significant problems were the lack of incentives measures to promote the use of energy efficient cars.

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Design and construction of floating house to produce current by waterwheel
Design and construction of floating house to produce current by waterwheel

Research this project invents for design and build the water turbine produce the electricity by set up the equipment produces the electric current from water energy flows from the nature which be new choice for Thailand in using energy pays back. then born the idea in energy water lead flows in the tide comes to use is born the advantage The water turbine has produced the electricity that does designing and establish to compose 3 part importance be the part of water buoy water turbine part is the pin wheel that is made of the iron each have a draught 30-40 centimeter group part carries round which compose the gearwheel yes carry round and a transmitting belt carry round . From pin wheel test produces the electric current that establishes to induce float in a river already record seek feeling numb fire efficiency reaches to open 220 AC notgood but 12 DC good and use inverter to 220 v. AC

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การพัฒนาหม้อนึ่งแรงดันสูงเพื่อการสกัดสีและย้อมสีธรรมชาติภายใต้แผนงานวิจัย การจัดการองค์ความรู้ทางสิ่งทอในการพัฒนาและอนุรักษ์ภูมิปัญญาชุมชน กรณีศึกษาผ้าทอกะเหรียง
การพัฒนาหม้อนึ่งแรงดันสูงเพื่อการสกัดสีและย้อมสีธรรมชาติภายใต้แผนงานวิจัย การจัดการองค์ความรู้ทางสิ่งทอในการพัฒนาและอนุรักษ์ภูมิปัญญาชุมชน กรณีศึกษาผ้าทอกะเหรียง

This research had an aim to develop an autoclave for using in natural dyes extraction and dyeing process. The autoclave used the stainless steel as the major material what it was a noble durable material and good resistance for the chemical used in the processes. The achievement results showed by the comparison data between the conventional process and the development using autoclave in term of extraction efficiency deep of shade (K/S) time equivalent process time and amount of gas consumption saver. The knowledge from the research would transfer to the target group at Bann Yang Nam Klad Tai Phetchaburi province. The results were following as 1. For the extraction process: the extraction process using 100oC for 45 min. They obtained product was the same dye quality but the autoclave process was smaller water evaporation as 26.71% whereas the conventional process was 41.99%. 2. For the dyeing process: All condition from the autoclave using make a deeper dye shade (K/S) than conventional process. The dyeing time equivalent as 15 minutes to make the depth shape via autoclave process as alike the conventional process for 45 min. 3. Saving time and gas consumption: the autoclave process could save 66.67% time process and 88.99% amount of gas consumption. 4. The Complacency for knowledge assignment: the satisfaction level in the content time and period was good. Furthermore the utilization the instructors and the value obtained were excellent. This research accomplished the study objectives. The results were not only corresponding to energy conservation but them also reducing the chemical toxic and pollutant vapor inhalant to the worker.

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Potential energy of the fuel briquettes from mangosteen shell
Potential energy of the fuel briquettes from mangosteen shell

The objective of this research is to use mangosteen shell that from household wastes for produce the fuel briquette. This fuel is used in terms of renewable energy which instead of firewood and charcoal from natural forest. We used the adhesive paste as a binder and briquette with hand pack filler. The results showed that the mangosteen shell can be burned to charcoal black and lightweight. By grinding mangosteen charcoal into small size these charcoals were mixing with the paste. We have to compress the mixing charcoal molded into fuel briquettes. These briquettes are performed the stable and non-broken products. After sun drying the results of potential energy testing showed that the calorific value 5920 cal/g combustion rate 11.8 g/min fixed carbon content 61.7% and ash content 7%. For the combustion efficiency testing our fuel briquette could be performed cooking as well non-explosion high combustible non-soot non-smoke and non-odors during used. These fuel briquettes are suitable for fuel products in household community or commercial production and industrial. Due to these advantages our briquettes are possibly to instead of firewood and charcoal from natural forest which can be reduced the global warming by another way.

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Model for assessing fuel saving of automobile drivers in Nonthaburi province
Model for assessing fuel saving of automobile drivers in Nonthaburi province

The research was aimed at studying 1) fuel energy saving of automobile drivers in Nonthaburi province 2) a correlation between cause and effect on fuel energy saving of automobile drivers in Nonthaburi province and 3) a model made for assessing fuel energy saving of automobile drivers in Nonthaburi province. The questionnaires were constructed as a tool for collecting data from 2389 automobile drivers who had been getting their car filled in gas station in Nonthaburi province. The statistics used for analysis were SPSS version 17.0 with frequency distribution percentage arithmetic mean K related samples and path analysis. The research finding indicated that the 98.06 percents of automobile drivers in Nonthaburi province had knowledge about fuel energy saving the 87.99 percents had agreeable attitude towards fuel energy saving and the 80.59 percents had operated fuel energy saving. They all had different levels of knowledge attitude and operation. It showed that the automobile drivers with knowledge and agreeable attitude didnt sometimes put it into operation and they sometimes had disagreeable attitude in spite of having knowledge. The result of hypotheses tests at the statistical significance of 0.05 showed that the types of fuel energy used in the car a change of types of fuel energy used in the car knowledge provided about fuel energy saving in the car knowledge and attitude towards fuel energy saving in the car correlated with fuel energy saving of automobile drivers in Nonthaburi province. Moreover a model made for assessing fuel energy saving of automobile drivers in Nonthaburi province was

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