The objective of this research was to develop the potential of Thai desserts (Kanom Thong-Pub Kanom Thong-Ake and Kanom Sum-Pun-Nee) by using durian crust flour. In addition there were determined the effect of durian crust flour on quality properties and consumer test of Thai desserts. The sensory properties were evaluated by 40 panelists (professors of Department of Food and Nutrition and Food Service Industry Faculty of Home Economics Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon). The samples were evaluated using 9-point hedonic scale. Wheat flour was substituted with durian crust flour in Kanom Thong-Pub at the level of 0 10 20 and 30% (by weight). The results showed that 20% durian crust flour was high scores in appearance color odor taste texture and overall liking. The average values were 8.10 8.83 7.95 8.03 7.95 and 8.00 respectively (moderate to high score). Wheat flour was substituted with durian crust flour in Kanom Thong-Ake at the level of 0 20 40 and 60% (by weight). The results showed that 40% durian crust flour was high scores in appearance color odor taste texture and overall liking. The average values were 8.45 8.48 7.98 8.20 8.23 and 8.38 respectively (moderate to high score). Wheat flour was substituted with durian crust flour in Kanom Sum-Pun-Nee at the level of 0 10 20 and 30% (by weight). The results showed that 20% durian crust flour was high scores in appearance color odor taste texture and overall liking. The average values were 8.05 7.95 8.18 7.98 7.95 and 7.95 respectively (moderate to high score). Thai desserts with durian crust flour were evaluated chemical quality. The results showed that moisture fat crude fiber ash protein contents and aw value of Kanom Thong-Pub with 20% durian crust flour were 4.19 8.72 4.74 1.44 16.14 and 0.31% respectively. Physical properties The L* value of Kanom Thong-Pub without durian crust flour was higher than other samples. While the a* and b* values of Kanom Thong-Pub with 30% durian crust flour was higher than other samples. The chemical quality of Kanom Thong-Ake showed that Kanom Thong-Ake without durian crust flour showed the highest protein content (16.03%). The L* and b* values of Kanom Thong-Ake were 55.53 and 29.85 respectively. Kanom Thong-Ake with 20% durian crust flour was high fat content (31.88%). The a* value of Kanom Thong-Ake with 40% durian crust flour was 7.21. While Kanom Thong-Ake with 60% durian crust flour showed the highest moisture (16.15%) crude fiber (3.51%) ash (1.11%) contents and aw value (0.84%). The chemical properties showed that Kanom Sum-Pun-Nee with 30% durian crust flour was high moisture (22.25%) fat (5.48%) crude fiber (12.08%) ash (2.11%) and protein contents (6.26%). Kanom Sum-Pun-Nee without durian crust flour was high aw value (0.82%). While the L* value showed the highest lightness value. The a* and b* values of Kanom Sum-Pun-Nee with 20% and 30% durian crust flour were higher than other samples. The moisture fat crude fiber ash protein contents and aw value of durian crust flour were 4.78 0.53 36.66 5.04 10.01 and 0.33 respectively. For physical properties the L* a* and b* values were 68.64 4.90 and 17.72 respectively. The consumer acceptance test of Kanom Thong-Pub Kanom Thong-Ake and Kanom Sum-Pun-Nee the results found that consumer were accepted in finished product (moderate score). จ For training evaluations (follow-up) the result showed that 50 participants (100%) were satisfied with this program. The average values were 4.60 or 95.20% (high to highest score). However Thai desserts supplemented with durian crust flour should be considered the chemical composition. The effect of physical properties on Thai desserts may be attributed to the chemical composition of durian crust flour.

The aim of this research was to develop recipe for butter cake from lowcalories sweeteners instead of sucrose sugar chemical properties of butter cake from low- calories sweeteners instead of sucrose sugar and to study the physical properties of butter cake from low-calories sweeteners instead of sucrose sugar. The use of maltitol syrup to replacement sucrose butter cake low-calories show that 36.28% to 42.47% of carbohydrate content. Decrease in carbohydrate content results in reduced calories. Cake crumb show that the b* value decreases significantly and the a* value is not significantly different. The texture of the butter cake has a higher in hardness and lower in cohesiveness. The Adhesiveness and Springiness are not different. The sensory evaluation scores of butter cakes ranged from 6.95 to 8.61. Appearance color aroma flavor texture and overall liking. The results showed that 40% and 60% of sucrose substitutes were sucrose substitutes. The 80 on all the attributes especially on the flavor. However the use of maltitol syrup substitutes for sucrose. As a result the amount of energy of the butter cake decreased which is beneficial to the health of consumers.

Bakery Products Development from the Banana Pseudo-stems and Waste from Dried Banana Production at Ban Bang Ta Chom Community Enterprise Sing Buri Province for Sustainable Commerce. Research on bakery product development from paprika and bananas in Production of Dried Banana of Bang Ta Chom Housewife Community Enterprise Group Sing Buri province for sustainable commercialization in order to: 1. Develop bakery products from 4 types of Banana Pseudo-stems and Waste 2. study the formulas and production processes of bakery products from Banana Pseudo-stems and Waste 3. study the consumer test of bakery products from 4 types of Banana Pseudo-stems and Waste and 4. To transfer technology Little Bakery products from Banana Pseudo-stems and Waste then bring the shelf life in conditions ranging from 0-10 days and compare the physical properties. Chemical and microorganisms such as pH value color measurement and total number of microorganisms found that Khanom Jeen noodles stored in modified atmosphere conditions have longer shelf life than those stored. At normal atmospheric conditions and vacuum conditions. Chemical analysis results showed that the bakery products decreased their pH over time. With values between 4.31 ± 0.00 and 2.99 ± 0.01 and bakery products Stored at 100% carbon dioxide (CO2) modified atmosphere packed in a sealed nylon / PET vacuum plastic bag. Store at room temperature. Can be stored for up to 10 days and found that the total number of microbes increased when the storage life is longer But not over the standard of community products so the products are safe and not harmful to consumers. Consumer test results show that consumers like and are interested in buying bakery products that use 100 percent carbon dioxide (CO2) at 75 percent.

This research had the following objectives: 1) To compare roasted and fried Sangyod rice grain products. 2) To find proper proportion of puffed Sangyod rice grains to other seeds. 3) To find storage life of puffed Sangyod rice grains mixed with other seeds product. 4) To calculate cost of production of oil free puffed Sangyod rice grains mixed with other seeds product. Results found that physical properties of roasted Sangyod rice grains puffed and expand better than the fried ones. Consumers preferred the roasted grains to the fried oned because less oil was consumed which was good for health. In developing puffed Sangyod rice grain product Consumers accepted the second formular of 50:50 proportion of puffed Sangyod rice grains to other seeds better than the other proportion of 30:70 and 70:30. The results were statistically significant. This formular was used in storage life study. Results found that the product can be kept 7 days at ordinary room temperature Microbial growth was observed every two days. Mold and yeast counts and water activity were studied. No mold nor yeast were found in day 0 water ativity was 0.58. No mold nor yeast were found for 7 days. Cost of production of puffed Sangyod rice grain mixed with other seeds product was calculated. The material cost was 95 Bahts. 30% processing codt was 29 Bahts for 50 pieces of product. The average cost per piece was 2.10 Bahts.

The objective of this study was to investigate the optimal formulation of mulberry fruit leather product when varying the weight ratio of mulberry fruit: water as 70:30 60:4050:50 40:60 and 30:70. Three factors were then determined by simplex centroid design; sugar (0-100% or 0-50 grams) citric acid (0-100% or 0-5 grams) and pectin (0-100% or 0-3 grams) which the sum of them equivalent to 100% while other ingredients remained constant. Analysis of the data was performed using ANOVA and Mixture Response Surface Models. The results indicated that the highest adhesiveness force and gumminess of mulberry fruit leather product were founded when the weight ratio of mulberry fruit to water was 70:30. The amount of sugar acid and pectin had effects on water activity (Aw) texture profile and sensory score of overall liking of product. From contour plot the predictive models were obtained by plottin g the contour line of all sensory attributes with acceptable score greater than 5.5 and thus the optimization area was selected. After overlapping contour plots an optimal formulation obtained was composed of 40-70% sugar 0-5% citric acid and 30-55% pectin. The sensory score of overall liking of product using a 9-point hedonic scale was 6.3. The water activity (Aw)adhesiveness force cohesiveness and gumminess of the prototype mulberry fruit leather product was 4.9 945.11 g. sec. 0.85 N and 452.12 N. respectively.