จำนวน Repository ( 42 )
การประเมินชั้นดินและค่ากำลังแรงแบกทานที่ยอมให้ด้วยการทดสอบการเจาะสำรวจแบบหยั่งเบา
This study applied the kunzelstab penetration Test (KPT) or Light Penetrometer to examined penetration resistance values geological profiles and estimate shear strength properties of soils. KPT tests were carried out on steep slopes that exhibit potential slope movement in Chiang Rai province. The principal uses of the KPT are examined; i.e. correction method for N’KPT’ soil profile and allowable bearing capacity of soil foundation. KPT tests were conducted at 13 boreholes each measuring 4.00 m long along the crown of the slope. The results indicated the compacted layer and located the firm layer of soil foundation. The average allowable bearing capacities were 1.53 t/m2 at depth of 1.00-5.00 m and 17.06 t/m2 for 5.00-6.00 m depth respectively. Furthermore this paper presents an analysis of the stability of a slope with the shear strength parameters of the soil and the geological profile were defined based on the results of KPT. The results of factor of safety were below the stable value for analysis cases with groundwater table. Test results demonstrate the usefulness of the KPT method in geotechnical investigations to estimate soil profile and bearing capacity efficiently and economically. This approach is also less time consuming compared to other geotechnical site investigation methods.
การสร้างชุดทดสอบความคงทนไดอิเล็กทริกต่อไฟฟ้าแรงดันสูงของฉนวนไฟฟ้า
This research is presented by the designing and constructing test package that are divided into three types; the liquid insulator solid insulator and gas insulator. These materials are provided by in country in order to construct the test package for the results of expected to have at least error. This leads to reliability and validity in this study. The design of the liquid insulator of test package was conducted by the standard IEC 156 in which the material tested used oil transformer. Additionally its solid insulation was the range of catching objects and adjusting using the sheet of bakelite. Furthermore its gas insulation used acrylic was consisted of gas inside oxygen of pressure at 2 Bar. Three types of test could be supplied AC high voltage to test package causing of breakdown via insulators. After that taking note the value of breakdown was the liquid insulator of test material at 29.86kV its solid insulator at 36.32kV and its gas insulator (oxygen) at 48.40 kV
การทดสอบการใช้ได้ของวิธีการสกัดอาร์เซนิกทั้งหมดด้วยเทคนิคการย่อยด้วยคลื่นไมโครเวฟ
The aim of this work was to validate the sample preparation using a microwave digestion for determination of total arsenic in a spiked soil. Graphite fernace atomic absorbtion spectrophotometer (GFAAS) technique was used to determine the total arsenic using palladium nitrate Pd(NO3)3 as a modifier agent. The instrumental detection was performed under the condition steps of drying ashing atomizing and cleaning to be 100 1200 2250 and 2600 C. The external calibration curve was constructed using the automatic program based on the master standard of arsenic with 20 ppb. It was found that linearity range was in the range of 1 to 20 ppb with R2>0.999. Based on microwave digestion condition the sample preparation with and without HF was also compared the total arsenic in the spiked soil with a 10 ppb. The result shoewd that the arsenic content obtained fron the prearation with and without HF did not significantly diferent at the 95% confidence limit. The recovery was 80.3 and 82.3% for the spiked sample with 2.5 and 10 ppb respectively. The relative standard deviation was 2.15% (n=11). The results of this work can also confirmed that the preparation method using microwave digestion provided the more advantages such as rapid a little volume of reagents completely digestion.
การทดสอบประสิทธิภาพระบบการพิมพ์พื้นนูนและการพิมพ์พื้นฉลุบนวัสดุจากเยื่อธรรมชาติเพื่อพัฒนาเป็นบรรจุภัณฑ์ที่เพิ่มมูลค่าและการใช้งานในเชิงพาณิชย์
This research is to study and develop natural pulp materials for packaging. This is the agricultural waste. To benefit commercially To build capacity and capability in economic development and environmental conservation Is the creation of packaging work Formed in sheets and shapes using natural materials such as mulberry paper pineapple paper. And banana paper Then design and create the packaging. To test the properties. According to the standard packaging. They also sought satisfaction in the form and use of natural pulp materials. Include the packaging according to the case study. Research indicates that When developing pulp quality The banana paper can not be printed. Can print lines. But screen printing is not suitable for banana paper. Foil printing case when mulberry paper and pineapple paper Foil printing Printing lines Can be done well on mulberry paper and pineapple paper. Death images can be printed on all three types of paper but the screen is not good. Sealing material from natural pulp onto corrugated paper. From the test it was found that the amount of adhesive that was suitable for sealing was between 20-30 mg. If the adhesive was less than 20 milligrams only mulberry paper was sealed. The amount of glue at 50 milligrams is the amount of glue is too high causing all three types of paper to rot. Because of the adsorption of glue to the pulp. Packaging material from natural pulp. Fold of banana paper that does not pass the test. The banana paper is high in strength. When folding the packaging causes the pulp to split along the crease. Can not be molded. Evaluation of the satisfaction with the form and use of packaging materials from natural pulp. It was found that the average value of paper pulp suitable for packaging materials from natural pulp was the most agreeable paper. Secondly paper shreds are very popular and the last one is banana paper. Moderate agreement
การออกแบบและพัฒนาหุ่นทดสอบการชนรถจักรยานยนต์
The purpose of this research is to design and develop dummy (anthropometric test dummy) for motorcycle frontal collision test. The conceptual design of dummy is male aging between 25-55 years old 6 pieces of rib and deformable 76.2 mm. In order to performance test it was classified into 2 testing by static testing and dynamic testing. For static testing the energy absorption behavior between force and deflection or “ static curves” is determined. While dynamic testing is considered to the energy absorption behavior between forces and several velocities or dynamic forcedeformation curves impact acceleration impact force on sternum and injury severity with the relationship of viscous in velocity function. The results of the energy absorption behavior on chest of dummy from static testing the tendency of chest deflection is relatively low during the initial force and suddenly increasing when rise to the critical point. This behavior is similar to the energy absorption of the human chest. Therefore the design features of this test dummy can reflect behavior that is close to the human anatomy. In case of dynamic testing it is discovered the ability of the dummy testing to absorb up to 560 J impact acceleration 3 8 . 4 3 g impact force on sternum 5 . 0 9 4 kN. The viscous in velocity function is 0 . 8 2 5 m/ s which compared to injury severity at AIS3+ ( or higher than serious injury) . Therefore the dummy design in this research project corresponds to the collision test of a motorcycle.