The development of fruit cake products using quinoa flour mixed with rice flour and vegetable fat were aimed ( 1) to study the optimal ratio of quinoa flour and rice flour as a substitute for wheat flour in fruit cake products ( 2) to study the use of vegetable fat as a substitute for butter in fruit cake products using quinoa flour and rice flour mixture ( 3) to study the nutritional value of basic fruit cake and fruit cake using quinoa flour and rice flour mixture and using vegetable fat instead of butter and ( 4) to study consumer acceptance of fruit cake products that using quinoa and rice flour mixture by using vegetable fat instead of butter. The results showed that the appropriate ratio of quinoa and rice flour mixture as a substitute for wheat flour was a ratio of 50: 50 which achieved preference ratings higher than the ratio of 60: 40 and 70: 30 based on sensory evaluation. The study on the use of vegetable fat as a substitute for butter in fruit cake recipes showed that the use of fat obtained from rice bran oil had higher mean scores of favorability than the use of fat from coconut oil and fat from olive oil. The nutritional value of fruit cakes using the mixture of quinoa and rice flour and fat from rice bran oil as a butter substitute was compared with the basic recipe. It was found that the nutritional value was not much different. The fruit cake recipe that uses quinoa flour mixed with rice flour and fat from rice bran oil in 100 grams can provide 368.30 kilocalories with a moisture content of 32.22% protein 6.02% carbohydrates 41.10% fat 19.98% ash 0.68% and calcium 507.57 mg. And from the results of the acceptance study of 120 general consumers who had opinions on fruit cake products that use quinoa flour mixed with rice flour and fat from rice bran oil 4 3 % found that fruit cake products had novelty and interesting followed by 25% of the nutrients that were beneficial to the body with 100% acceptance of the developed products.

The objective of this research is to study and find the relationship between Role Perception of conservation Fruits and Vegetable Carving with individual variables including gender educational level and experiences of fruits and vegetable carving Contributing factor including knowledge of fruit and vegetable carving Opinion towards fruit and vegetable carving and participating in fruit and vegetable carvings conservation activities. The research sample were randomly selected 249 of Bachelors degree students of Home Economics Technology Faculty from Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakorn Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep and Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi. The research methods were questionnaires and collected data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study found that The Role Perception of conservation Fruits and Vegetable Carving is at high level The opinion towards fruit and vegetable carving and participating in fruit and vegetable carvings conservation activities is in relation to The Role Perception of conservation Fruits and Vegetable Carving The Statistically significant were at a level of 0.05. The knowledge of fruit and vegetable carving was not related to The Role Perception of conservation Fruits and Vegetable Carving.

The purpose of this research aimed to 1) study the basic data for the development of specialized professional course on vegetable and fruit carving 2) design and examine the quality of specialized profession course on vegetable and fruit carving 3) try out specialized profession course on vegetable and fruit carving and 4) improve and revise specialized profession course on vegetable and fruit carving. The samples were 3 key respondents and 20 attendees. The instruments included an indepth interview form and evaluation form. The data was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings revealed that the current patterns used for teaching carving (2019) included fruits for consumption perforated leaves grooved leaves closed-carpel roses dahlia zinnia and plumeria for decoration and food works. The most popular kinds of vegetables and fruits for carving were cantaloupes long cucumbers and carrots. The most popular pattern was rose. The duration for vegetable and fruit carving per 1 piece was 5 minutes. The results of course design and quality examination showed the highest IOC (0.82). For course try-out the values of evaluator confidence index came out as follows i.e. RAI of Unit Plan 1 = 0.85 RAI of Unit Plan 2 = 0.94 RAI of Unit Plan 3 = 0.92 RAI of Unit Plan 4 = 0.89 RAI of Unit Plan 5 time 1 = 0.82 and RAI of Unit Plan 5 time 2 = 0.79; implying that skill evaluation action and carvings went in the same direction.

The research team has isolated the cellulase producing microorganisms which have capability in producing extracellular cellulase enzyme for cellulosic degradation from leftover agricultural waste materials such as fruits and vegetables. After cellulosic material degradation the products mainly were sugar moiety being the starting materials for further alcohol fermentation and/or possibly being used in cultivation of common microorganisms. In the study when different 49 bacterial isolates were tested for their cellulase activity on Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) two bacteria Bacillus spp. CE08 and 49 were selected due to high cellulase activity and thus tested for the physical and chemical properties. Their 16S rDNA sequence comparisons were close to Bacillus sp. isolate obtained from the soil. Both isolates are common aerobic/facultative aerobic bacteria with the length of 1-3 μm Gram positive and preferring the fermentation of maltose and xylose to glucose while minimal degradation on sucrose and lactose contents. Their optimum digestibility was at 40°C pH 4.5 for the broth having unpurified extracellular cellulase activity at 3-4 μg /mg. The enzyme could use the substrateCMC the best but rice straw more slowly but better than grass. However the enzyme displayed the least digestion effectiveness on cotton. Both of these isolates are expectedly applied in the biological degradation process substituting chemicals that cause pollution problems to the environment. Additionally this is one promise way to bring value of agricultural waste to the community.

The purposes of this research were to : 1) knowledge 2) attitude 3) vegetables and fruits consumption Behavior 4) the relationship between knowledge and consumption of vegetables and fruits Behavior and 5) the relationship between the attitude of junior high school students Srinakharinwirot University Demonstration School (secondary). The samples junior high school students School University Srinakharinwirot (secondary education) were studying into 2nd semester 2017 academic year 268 people used the questionnaire. The statistics used for data analysis were frequency percentage mean standard deviation and the Chi-Square. The results showed that to : 1) most students have no knowledge of the consumption of fruits and vegetables at a good level 2) attitude to the consumption of vegetables and fruits of students were moderating 3) most students have been a habit of consuming vegetables and stir occasionally the consumption of leave stems the fresh fruit consumption was often an apple banana orange grape mango guava strawberry and pineapple were the reason. Consumption of vegetables was delicious and fruit consumption because was delicious the food choices breakfast of steamed boiled and poached. Lunch fried food and dinner choices eat steamed boiled and poached. For snacks breakfast and afternoon snacks were eating oranges and grapes .The consumption of vegetables in one day less than 4 ladles and fruit consumption in one day less than 3 parts 4) the relationship between knowledge consumption of vegetables and fruit to the consumption of vegetables and fruits found that the relationship between the frequency of consumption of processed foods such as vegetables pickled dried and the frequency of consumption of fruit compote. The frequency of consumption of fruits and stir. There was no relationship between and 5) the relationship between attitudes in the consumption of vegetables and fruits with the consumption of vegetables and fruits found that the relationship between the frequency of consumption of fresh vegetables fruit pickle consumption frequency. The reason for vegetables and for the consumption of fruit and what kind of fruit consumption. Statistically significant was at the .05 level. There were no relationship.