จำนวน Repository ( 13 )
การพัฒนาศักยภาพมันสำปะหลังในการผลิตผลิตภัณฑ์อาหารแปรรูป
This research has objectives to study about production process of four types of processed food product to study quality of processed food product supplemented with cassava to study about consumer test towards processed food product to study quality of processed food product supplemented with cassava to study about consumer test towards processed food product made supplemented with cassava. From the test it was found about the appropriate quantity of cassava to supplement into four types of processed food product. The researcher had consumer test in order to test about acceptance of testers who are 40 instructors in field of Food and Nutrition field of Food and Nutrition Science and field of Food Service Industry using method of giving marks for favor in type of 9-point hedonic scale. The researcher supplemented cassava into barbecue powder French Fries at level of 0 2 4 and 8 percent of all ingredient. It was found that testers accepted the French Fries at level of 2 percent to be in level of moderate favor. The researcher made nuggets supplemented with cassava at level of 0 50 75 and 100 percent of all in gradient. It was found that testers accepted the nuggets at level of 75 percent. The researcher supplemented cassava into fish cake at level of 0 40 60 and 80 percent of all ingredient. It was found that testers accepted the fish cake supplemented with cassava at level of 60 percent to be in level of moderate favor. The researcher made crispy cassava mixed with Barbecue power at level of 2 4 6 and 8 percent of all ingredient. It was found that the testers accepted the crispy cassava at level of 4 percent to be in level of moderate favor. Regarding nutritional value of French Fries it was found that cassava for 2 percent in French Fries with Barbecue powder had moisture value for 28. 25 percent fat value for 27.21 percent fiber for 2.22 percent ash for 2.28 percent and protein for 2.22 percent. Nugget it was found that nugget supplemented with cassava for 75 percent had moisture value for 53.35 percent fat value for 6.47 percent fiber for 1.67 percent ash for 1.94 percent and protein for 17.98 percent. Fish cake it was found that fish cake supplemented with cassava for 60 percent the chemical quality had moisture value for 50.92 percent fat value for 13.78 percent fiber for 2.69 percent ash for 2.85 percent and protein for 21.97 percent. Crispy cassava mixed with Barbecue powder it was found that crispy cassava mixed with Barbecue powder for 4 percent chemical quality had moisture value for 1.39 percent fat value for 21.04 percent fiber for 3.64 percent ash for 3.05 percent and protein for 2.22 percent. However supplementing of cassava in four types of processed food products can be made but there shall be realizing about chemical elements of primary components such as moisture and fat quantity. These elements may affect the physical features for example smell and taste and texture. These features had effect on product acceptance. Study result of acceptance of consumers which had effect on products of semi-finished sauce supplemented with cassava; 100 consumers are at Faculty of Home Economics Technology Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon and Thewet Market. Regarding information of feeling on acceptance of French Fries product of cassava mixed with Barbecue powder it was found that consumers were satisfied with product of French Fries of cassava mixed with Barbecue powder for 2 percent in level of moderate favor giving feeling on product feature in appearance color smell smell and taste to be in level of moderate favor. Regarding information of feeling on acceptance of Cassava product it was found that consumers were satisfied with Fried Cassava product of 40 percent in level of moderate favor giving feeling on product feature in appearance color smell smell and taste to be in level of moderate favor. Regarding information of feeling on acceptance of French Fires product of cassava nugget it was found that consumers were satisfied with cassava nugget in level of moderate favor giving feeling on product feature in appearance color smell smell and taste to be in level of moderate favor. Regarding information of feeling on acceptance of crispy cassava mixed with Barbecue powder it was found that consumers were satisfied with crispy cassava mixed with Barbecue powder in level of moderate favor giving feeling on product feature in appearance color smell smell and taste to be in level of moderate favor. Result of technology transfer in project of tapioca potential development in producing of semi-finished sauce product which was held on 10-11 August 2019 at Tapioca Farmer community Enterprise Group Khon Buri District and Nong Bunmak District Nakhon Ratchasima Province there were 45 trainees. From evaluation it was found that 45 questionnaire respondents brought knowledge to utilize numbering 45 persons to be 100 percent. The satisfaction of academic and professional service receivers towards benefit from service of trainees was in much satisfaction and the most satisfaction to be 100 percent.
การพัฒนาศักยภาพมันสำปะหลังในการผลิตผลิตภัณฑ์ซอสกึ่งสำเร็จรูป
This research has objectives to study about production process of four types of finished sauce product made from cassava to study about quality of finished sauce product made from cassava to study about consumer test towards finished sauce product made from cassava. From the test it was found that study about quantity of suitable cassava supplement to the four types of finished cassava product by testing about acceptance of testers who were 40 instructors in field of Food and Nutrition field of Food and Nutrition Science and field of Food Service Industry. The method was to give marks for favor in type of 9-point hedonic scale by supplementing cassava into Teriyaki Sauce at levels of 0 20 40 and 60 percent of total ingredient. It was found that the testers accepted the sauce at level of 20 percent which was in the most favorite level. Semi-finished frying sauce supplemented with cassava at level of 0 40 60 and 80 percent of total ingredient; it was found that the testers accepted the level of 60 percent of Barbeque sauce supplemented with cassava at level of 0 40 60 and 80 percent of total ingredient; it was found that the testers accepted level of 40 percent in the level of much favor of semi-finished flavored fermented frying sauce supplemented with cassava at level of 0 20 40 and 60 percent of total ingredient it was found that the testers accepted the sauce at level of 40 percent which is in the level of much favor. Nutritional value of semi-finished sauce product it was found that Teriyaki sauce for 20 percent has moisture value of 78.66 percent fat value of 1.08 percent fiber for 1.36 percent ash for 2.29 percent and protein for 3.34 percent. Semi-finished frying sauce it was found that semi-finished frying sauce supplemented with cassava for 60 percent had moisture value of 80.85 percent fat value of 0.55 percent fiber for 1.35 percent ash for 3.35 and percent and protein for 3.29 percent. cassava for 60 percent it was found that chemical quality had moisture for 82.31 percent fat value for 0.75 percent fiber for 1.51 percent ash for 2.41 percent and protein for 3.37 percent. Semi-finished fermented flavored sauce it was found that semi-finished fermented flavor sauce supplemented with cassava for 40 percent it was found that chemical quality had moisture value for 83.67 percent fat value for 0.07 percent fiber 4.54 percent ash for 4.54 percent and protein for 2.42 percent. However supplementing of cassava into process of finished food products of 4 types; supplementing can be made but there shall be realizing about chemical elements of starting components for example moisture and fat quantity. These components may have effect on physical features for example smell smell and taste and texture. These features affected acceptance of products. The result of study about acceptance of consumers (Consumer test) towards product of semi-finished sauce supplemented with cassava and 100 consumers in Faculty of Home Economics Technology Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon and people in Tevet Market. Feeling towards acceptance of semi-finished sauce product supplemented with cassava it was found that consumers were satisfactory towards Teriyaki sauce product in moderate favor level having feeling on product in appearance color smell smell and taste in moderate favor level. Feeling towards acceptance of semi-finished sauce product it was found that consumers were satisfactory towards semi-finished frying sauce product 60 percent in moderate favor level having feeling on product in appearance color smell smell and taste in moderate favor level. Feeling towards acceptance of semi-finished fermented sauce product it was found that consumers were satisfactory towards semi-finished fermented sauce product 75 percent in moderate favor level having feeling on product in appearance color smell smell and taste in moderate favor level. Result of technology transfer in project of cassava potential development in production of semi-finished sauce product Tapioca Farmer Community Enterprise Group 480 Khon Buri District and Nong Bunmak District Nakhon Ratchasima Province 45 trainees; most were female having age of 36-45 years to be 96.00 percent. From evaluation it was found that 45 respondents used knowledge to be 100 percent and satisfactory of service receivers in academic aspect and professional aspect towards benefit from service of trainees in level from much to the most to be 100 percent.
ฟิล์มคอมโพสิตชีวภาพจากแป้งมันสำปะหลังเสริมแรงด้วยเส้นใยเซลลูโลสเปลือกทุเรียน
This research aimed to develop compound of prototypes polymer bio-composites from cassava starch (CS) reinforced with agriculture residue the rind of durian fruit. Cellulose extracted from durian rind using hot sodium hydroxide and bleaching treatment with hydrogen peroxide. The removal of lignin and hemicellulose components from durian rind were investigated by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Cassava starch bio-composite films were prepared by solution-casting technique which includes 0-50 wt% of durian rind (DR) or durian rind cellulose (DRC) as reinforcement agent and urea/glycerol (GU ratio = 50:50) as plasticizer. The physical and chemical properties of thermoplastic starch (TPS)/DR and TPS/DRC bio-composite films were investigated. The percent elongation at break of bio-composite films were increased when compared to control CS film. From 15TPS/DR (80/20) films showed increase the elongation at break from 7.28 to 14.00% when compared to CS control films. While 15TPS/DRC (80/20) bio-composite films exhibited that the highest elongation at break to 77%. Durian fiber (DR or DRC) loading decreased the water absorption of plasticized bio-composite films. Furthermore incorporation of DRC in composite can be enhanced film stability in water better than DR. Therefore the effect of DRC reinforcement agent on TPS bio-composite films can improve water resistance and mechanical properties especially in terms of flexibility. Finally the waste of bio-composite films was degraded completely in soil burial test.
การดูดซับทางชีวภาพฟอสเฟตด้วยกากมันสำปะหลังดัดแปร
The biosorption of phosphate using modified cassava waste were studied. Cassava pulp was modified in methylamine for the adsorption of phosphate ion in aqueous solution. XRD SEM and FTIR result confirmed the surface modification of modified cassava waste. The adsorption experiments were conducted in a batch reactor. The studied parameters included pH contact time and initial concentrations. The amount of phosphate in the solution was measured by Vanadomolybdophosphoric acid method. Optimum conditions of adsorption were 0.10 g of modified cassava waste pH 4 and 5 hour of contact time at 25 mg/L of initial phosphate concentration. Kinetic of adsorption were studied by using the pseudo-first and pseudo-secondorder models at room temperature. The results indicated that the pseudo-second-order model best described adsorption kinetic data. The Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption models were applied to describe the isotherms and isotherm constants. The adsorption of modified cassava fitted well with the Langmuir model and the maximum adsorption capacity of 5.128 mg/g; and the active site of adsorption was amine functional group. Phosphate released in water reach equilibrium within 4 days.
การใช้ประโยชน์จากต้นมันสำปะหลังเหลือทิ้งผสมซีเมนต์ สำหรับเป็นแผ่นผนังไม้เทียมเพื่อป้องกันความร้อนภายในอาคาร
This research aims to study the using cassava pit wastes mixed with cement to particle board walls. The Portland cement type1: fine sand: tap water ratio is equal to 1: 0.5: 0.416 by weight. The ratios of cassava pit wastes to cement are used following: 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 and 0.10 by weight. The cassava pit wastes are crushed by plastic plastics granulators (pass sieve no.4). The casting of particle board walls use the compression machine in room temperature (30 – 35 degree of Celsius) and control 0.75 g/cm3 of density. The TIS 878-2537 standard (cement bonded particle board: high density) is followed to test the properties of particle board wall. Resulting the cassava pit wastes mixed with cement can cast to particle board walls and have good properties especially the thermal insulation property.