จำนวน Repository ( 23 )

การพัฒนาวัตกรรมทางอาหาร: เครื่องดื่มนมโปรตีนสูงถั่วดาวอินคา
การพัฒนาวัตกรรมทางอาหาร: เครื่องดื่มนมโปรตีนสูงถั่วดาวอินคา

Milk one of the favorite food around the world typically is produced by the mammary glands of mammals such as a cow. However dairy from the cow is not suitable for people with dairy allergies and lactose intolerance. Thus the global demand for non-diary or plant-based milk is rising. Sacha Inchi (Plukenetia Volubilis L) or Dao incha is an edible oil-seed nut originated from the Amazon Rainforest in Peru. This crop is known as a rich source of oil with high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Not only essential fatty acids but the nuts also consist of high protein level and minerals. It is not surprising that in recent years there has been growing interest in developing the sacha inchi plant as a novel food such as roasted nuts or cookie. This study evaluated the chemical physical microbiological properties and nutritional factor of milk from Sacha Inchi comparing with pressed-cake powder from a by-product of Sacha Inch oil extraction process. According to our results the Sacha Inchi has a potential to be developed as an alternative plant-based milk. The roasted Sacha Inchi milk consists of a complete protein with all nine essential amino acids and they are rich in omega 3 6 and 9. A high contents of minerals such as 2400 mg of calcium per 100 g sample was aslo found in raosted Sacha Inchi nuts. By roasting the nut the protein content was found to be decreasing up to 55.34 % to the same level of the protein content in the pressed-caked Sacha inchi powder. However roasting can add a flavor to the Inchi nuts and also in the milk. Comparing the nutrition factors of the nut milk and the pressed-cake Sacha Inchi milk the pressed-cake milk consists of fat and calory less than roasted Sacha Inchi milk. However the protein and sodium content is quite similar at 4% and 15 mg respectively. The preference for original matcha green tea and cocoa of the roasted Sacha Inchi milk were determined. The three samples were not significantly different in the liking of any attributes (p>0.05). The color of the three flavour of non-diary milk showed slight to moderate in customer liking. Although not significantly different in affection the cocoa flavor had higher liking scores than original and green tea flavors. The just-about-right results showed that the disliking of Sacha inchi milk was mainly due to too much bean aroma and flavour as well as too less sweet taste. The Dao Inca milk has the potential to be new high protein milk that is good for health-conscious consumers and those who are allergic to cows 3 milk. The current product was not well liked due to intense beany aroma and flavor and too less sweet taste. However using other flavours and seasoning such as cocoa could mask the beany smell and flavour.

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การใช้ประโยชน์จากพืชในท้องถิ่นสำหรับการพัฒนาเป็นเครื่องดื่มสมุนไพร:  กรณีศึกษาพืชในท้องถิ่นชุมชนแพรกหนามแดง อำเภออัมพวา  จังหวัดสมุทรสงคราม เพื่อความมั่นคงด้านอาหารอย่างยั่งยืน
การใช้ประโยชน์จากพืชในท้องถิ่นสำหรับการพัฒนาเป็นเครื่องดื่มสมุนไพร: กรณีศึกษาพืชในท้องถิ่นชุมชนแพรกหนามแดง อำเภออัมพวา จังหวัดสมุทรสงคราม เพื่อความมั่นคงด้านอาหารอย่างยั่งยืน

This research aims to study the properties of local plants Phraek Nam Daeng community for the development of a herbal drink and development drink herbal tea. Local plants used in the study was Khlu (Pluchea indica (L.) Less). The leaves Khlu tested phytochemical composition antioxidant testing by testing their ability to reduce the amount of chemicals 11-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) tests the amount of phenol used Folin-Ciocalteus reagent nutritional analysis and the amount of cellulose and developed the herbal drink tea. The research found that 1. Phytochemical composition of Khlu leaf is mainly flavonoids and tannins anthracnones. 2. Extracted from the leaf extract with methanol showed the ability to reduce the amount of substance 11-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) was the most abundant. Fresh leaves dried leaves and dried leaves were 30 days values at 131.23 ± 1.42 127.55 ± 1.03 and 125.90 ± 1.28 μg / ml respectively. 3. Extracts from the leaf extract with methanol showed the highest phenolic content as follows: fresh leaves dried leaves and dried leaves for 30 days were 84.91 ± 0.54 82.44 ± 1.09 and 81.01 ± 1.25 mg GAE / g dw respectively. 4. The optimal conditions for the process of making Khlu tea is a temperature of 70 °C for 7 hours. The score of sensory evaluation in terms of appearance color aroma flavor (astringent) and overall were 7.37 ± 1.22 7.23 ± 1.16 6.97. ± 1.30 7.00 ± 1.14 and 7.63 ± 1.10 respectively.

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การพัฒนาเครื่องดื่มสารสกัดจากอัญชันและกระเจี๊ยบแดง
การพัฒนาเครื่องดื่มสารสกัดจากอัญชันและกระเจี๊ยบแดง

The objectives of this study were to (1) evaluate physical and chemical properties of the commercial beverages from fruit and vegetable extracts (2) develop a beverage from butterfly pea and roselle extracts (3) analyze the shelf-life of this product and (4) determinate the consumer acceptance of the beverage from extracts of butterfly pea and roselle. The findings showed that the commercial beverages from fruit and vegetable extracts were clear and dark brown color 3.43-3.67 (pH) 16.50-35.00°Brix (total soluble solids) and low anthocyanin content. The optimum extraction of butterfly pea and roselle was boiling at 70+2°C and evaporation at vacuum pressure (72 millibar). This process resulted in the final anthocyanin content approximately 1366.98 and 4090.19 mg/l for butterfly pea and roselle extracts respectively. Then the butterfly pea and the roselle extracts were blended at various ratios. Based on sensory evaluators (n=50) the 50:50 blend was the most preferential with respect to overall acceptability (p≤0.05). The decrease in the anthocyanin content was observed during storage for 5 weeks. No Coliform bacteria E. coli Salmonella spp. and yeast and mould were found in all samples while the total plate counts were still accepted asconsidered for the standard set by the Ministry of Public Health. An acceptance test showed that consumers (n=100) absolutely accepted this product.

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การพัฒนาเครื่องดื่มสารสกัดจากอัญชันและกระเจี๊ยบแดง
การพัฒนาเครื่องดื่มสารสกัดจากอัญชันและกระเจี๊ยบแดง

The purposes of this research were : 1. To study the personal factors of tourists 2. To The objective of this study was to investigate 1) personal factors of tourists 2) the decision making of purchasing One Tambon One Product (OTOP) and 3) the relationship between personal factors of tourists purchasing/ ever purchase OTOP in Nontaburi floating market and the decision making of purchasing products. Data collection were from 400 tourists in Koh Kred Floating Market Sainoi Floating Market and Wat Yaisawangarom Flaoting Market. Purposive selection used were frequency and percentage. Chi-square test and Contingency Coefficient at statistically significant level were 0.05. SPSS was used in this analysis. The result found that most tourists were women 31 - 40 years old Government officers were the most married bachelor degree and monthly income 10001 - 20000 baht. The decision making of purchasing products were from quality. Raw materials through primary processing were chosen because they were tasty. Non-alcohol drink purchase was from the benefits motivation purchase was from quality and product purchase was from indication labels. The relationship between personal factors and Thai motivation occupation related with reason of purchasing food products selling style and monthly income related with purchasing non-alcohol drinks. Educational levels related with 6 aspects except non-alcohol drinks. Marital status did not relate with purchasing One Tambon One Product in Nonthaburi Floating Market of Thai tourists at statistically significant level was 0.05.

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การใช้แป้งข้าว 7 ชนิดในการผลิตเครื่องดื่มข้าวผงสำเร็จรูป
การใช้แป้งข้าว 7 ชนิดในการผลิตเครื่องดื่มข้าวผงสำเร็จรูป

Khao’ Niao Dam is a grain which has anthocyanins pigment. Rice flours contained high protein content more than white grain and have higher water absorption. The white rice flour had higher swelling power and lower solubility than 6 rices flours. Amylose which content in the white rice flour is peak viscosity final viscosity setback and pasting temperature than the waxy rice flours. The objectives of this research were to formulate and determine the appropriate condition for sensory test on the rices powdered beverage products to consumers in terms of color flavor sweet taste viscosity and preference overall. Starting from the basic formula 3 formula is a formula that consists of Germinated brown rice drying were 23.33 % millet drying were 3.33% soybean powder were 6.67% powdered milk were 13.33% sugar were 33.33 % and cream powder were 20.00%. Acceptance scores of 7.60 and then to research the use of Germinated brown rice drying a substitute for cream powder in the manufacture of rice powder beverages into 3 levels such as 50 75 and 100% the amount of Germinated brown rice drying a substitute for cream powder 100 % has been the most acceptance. Then the ratio of rice flour 7 the appropriate type of beverage rice powdodor and viscosity of the beverage rice powder for 3 formulas were formulated with Black Glutinous flour were 10.00% the most acceptance. The study of soybean powder substitute millet powder in the manufacture of rice powder beverages to reduce the viscosity into 3 levels: 50 75 and 100%. The result showed that the suitable of soybean powder substitute millet powder were 100% and the most acceptance. This study used amount of soybean powder and milk powder substitutes sugar in the production of powdered rice beverage can be divided into 3 levels in the formula is 5 10 and 15% the result showed that the 10% of the soybean powder and 15% of milk powder substitutes sugar the most acceptance. Then study the temperature of water for rice powder beverages and the ratio of water to the rice powder beverages in the rice powder is 1:5. Nutritional value analysis of rice beverage product showed were 6.46% moisture 11.63% protein 7.34% fat 5.65% dietary fiber 1.47% ash and 67.45% carbohydrate and the shelf-life of rices powdered beverages which pack in aluminum foil bags was preserve products and store at 30 °C more than 6 weeks.

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