The objective of this research was to develop ready- to- drink yogurt products from mixed fruits and vegetables. By starting with studying the stability level of basic yogurt formula In gelatin is added in 3 levels of basic yogurt products to be used as ingredients in fixed basic yogurts 2 4 and 6 percent with other components in the formula: Pasteurized milk natural flavored yogurt granulated sugar and gelatine Studies have shown that using basic formula yogurt with 4 percent stability is the right amount for making basic stable yogurt. Which the yogurt has 21 solids soluble in water white light yellow The texture of the yogurt is stable. After that mix yoghurt and fruit and vegetable juice to produce curdled milk. By studying the ratio of basic formula yogurt and fruit and vegetable juices in 3 different ratios namely 30:70 50:50 and 70: 30 percent. The quality test results showed that 50: 50 percent formulas had the pH 4. 37 the amount of solids that Soluble in 15 ◦Brix water and are the most accepted formulas. Analyzing the chemical composition thisreducedsugar drinking yoghurt from fruits and vegetables had moisture ash fat protein fiber protein and carbohydrate was found to be 86.81 ± 2.83 0.40 ± 0.32 0.37 ± 0.23 3.02 ± 0.77 0.14 ± 0. 26 and 9. 25 ± 0. 41. Stored at 4 ± 1 ° C for 15 days found that total microbial count yeast mold And coliforms do not exceed the standards set (Notification of the Ministry of Public Health 353/2013)

การศึกษาการใช้ Lactobacillus caseiในการผลิตนมเปรี้ยวโพรไบโอติก มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาปริมาณ Lactobacillus caseiที่เหมาะสมในการผลิตนมเปรี้ยวโพรไบโอติก ศึกษาลักษณะทางด้านกายภาพ เคมี จุลินทรีย์ อายุการเก็บรักษา และศึกษาการยอมรับของผู้บริโภคโดยการทดสอบทางประสาทสัมผัส โดยมาทาการวางแผนการทดลองแบบสุ่มสมบูรณ์ในบล็อก (Randomized Completely Block Design ; RCBD) และทางกายภาพ ทางเคมี ทางจุลินทรีย์ของนมเปรี้ยวโพรไบโอติกโดยใช้ Lactobacillus caseiทาการทดลองในอัตราส่วน หางนมผง : น้า เท่ากับ 1.3 : 8.7 นาไปให้ความร้อนที่อุณหภูมิ 90 - 95 oC เป็นเวลา 1.30 ชั่วโมง จากนั้นนานมมา cooling ให้นมมีอุณหภูมิที่ 37 oC ใส่ standard culture 20 มิลลิลิตร นาไปบ่มที่อุณหภูมิ 37 oC เป็นเวลา 3-5 วันทาการศึกษาปริมาณน้าเชื่อมแตกต่างกัน 3 ระดับ คือ 10 15 และ20 กรัม ทดสอบการยอมรับจากผู้บริโภคด้วยวิธีการให้คะแนนความชอบ 9 ระดับ (9-point hedonic scale) นานมเปรี้ยวโพรไบโอติกที่ผู้บริโภคยอมรับมากที่สุด คือ 15 กรัม มาวัดค่าทางกายภาพ ทางเคมี และทางจุลินทรีย์ ผลการศึกษาพบว่า นมเปรี้ยวโพรไบโอติกมีสีครีมออกเหลือง มีปริมาณของแข็งที่ละลายได้ในน้า 12.63 ± 0.01oBrix มีไขมันน้อยกว่า1เปอร์เซ็น มีความเป็นกรด–ด่าง 3.76 ± 0.02 มีกรดแลกติก1.07 ± 0.01 เปอร์เซ็นต์มีปริมาณ Lactobacillus casei CFU/cm3เท่ากับ 1.8×107 และมีอายุการเก็บรักษา นาน 7 วัน ที่อุณหภูมิ 4-8 oC

The objectives of this research were to develop drinking yogurt from broken-milled Riceberry. For Preparation of set yogurt the cooked rice were mixed with water for 3 different levels. This product compost of broken-milled Riceberry pasteurized milk natural plain yogurt sugar guar gum and xanthan gum. The highest acceptance (9-Point Hedonic Scale) from the panelist showed that broken-milled Riceberry at 10% was proper for this beverage than 5% and 10% (p ≤ 0.05). There was a water soluble solids at 21°Brix with a pale purple. Yogurt odor was stronger than the smell of rice.The viscosity of the product was increased as broken-milled Riceberry increasing. Then study the ratio between yogurt and syrup for drinking yogurt production three different levels were used: 30:70 40:60 and 50:50. The highest acceptance from sensory test showed the best recipe is the formula use a ratio of 50: 50 which pH was 4. 18 soluble solids was 18 °Brix. This drinking yogurt from broken-milled Riceberry had moisture ash fat protein fiber and carbohydrate was found to be 82.28±0.58 0.16±0.15 0.32±0.34 0.07±0.00 0.36±0.04 and 6.81±0.03 respectively. Moreover it was safe with the microbiological properties at 15 days storage at 4±1 ๐C passed quality standards (Notification of Ministry of Public Health. 353/2013).

The objective of this study was investigate the optimal formulation of Homemade dairy yogurt that 100 percent of dairy milk ratio of dairy milk to skim milk powder and milk powder was 90:10 85:15 and 80:20 respectively as compared to the control (commercial-yogurt Dutch mill). The Yogurt mixeds were heated to 85 C and held for 5 min incubated at 43 C until the pH reached 4.3. The mixes were then stored at 4 C. Yogurt were prepared from higher ratio of dairy milk : skim milk powder and milk powder led to the more time of incubation. The 31 participated sensory evaluation of the sample. From the result choosed first three formulas to analysed in chemical characteristic and bacterial chariacteristic. Total solid of yogurt were prepare from 90:10 and 85:15 of dairy milk : milk powder ratio were not different with control (p>0.05). Total cell count was found to range between 8.08 – 8.50 LogCFU/g and Lactic acid bacteria was found to range between 6.71 – 8.88 LogCFU/g. The optimum formula of homemade dairy yogurt that ratio of dairy milk to milk powder was 90 : 10 and cost per unit (140 g.) was 10.51 Baht compare with control was 14 Baht.

Probiotic is a micro organism that is useful for human bodies and can help creating balances for human intestinal system. The objective of this research is to compare amounts of fat substitutes supplied in the industries in order to determine their ability to encapsulate Probiotic microbes in the production of yoghurt ice cream to ensure maximum survived Probiotic microbes. In this research two fat substitutes Purity SM 100 and CRYSTAL texTM 648 were used to substitute skim milk in the standard formulas in order to study numbers of survived Probiotic microbes and to test the sensory acceptance. For the sensory acceptance it was found that the Probiotic yoghurt ice cream containing 20% Purity SM100 is acceptable at the maximum significance (p ≤ 0.05) because its flavor and taste was better than other samples as well as the best overrun with statistical significant differences (p ≤ 0.05). However by addition of both fat substitutes at different concentrations pH values of Probiotic yoghurt ice cream products did not have statistical significant differences (p ≥ 0.05). When Lactobacilluss acidophilus Bifidobacterium and Streptococcus thermophilus microbial starters were added into the Probiotic yoghurt ice cream using both fat substitutes in place of skim milk at ratios of 10% 15% and 20% respectively under a storage condition of -20oC for 4 weeks it was found that types and amounts of fat substitutes affected the surviving rate of Probiotic microbes in the product with a statistical significance (p ≤ 0.05). The addition of fat substitutes Purity SM100 and CRYSTAL texTM 648 at all concentration levels made Probiotic microbes survive in the product which illustrated that both fat substitutes used in above experiments could encapsulate Probiotic microbe cells. The survived Probiotic microbes were in the range of 108 – 109 CFU/ml in comparison to the Probiotic yoghurt ice cream with the standard formula without the addition of fat substitutes that has survived Probiotic microbes of only 106 CFU/ml.