Guidelines for constructing extending or renovating buildings for sustainable tourists of the landless village Bang Chan Subdistrict Khlung DistrictChanthaburi Province This research is to survey and study the architectural patternsand environment of the landless village. And propose guidelines for constructingextending or renovating buildings for tourists that are suitable for their lifestyles and livelihoods. Environment and natural resources within the village As well as creating knowledge and understanding for people in the village Including external entrepreneurs who will invest or construct in the village area in connection with the construction extension or renovation of buildings. For tourism Without causing impacts on ecosystems and natural resources within the area. And still able to maintain the identity and way of life of the local fisherman. By the way of conducting research It starts with collecting data which is divided into 2 steps: document gathering and related research. To build up knowledge of issues related to the research topic. And field data collection To obtain information based on the reality of the area that is current. The data was then analyzed based on the research objectives. Which consists of The physical characteristics of the environment and village the use of space people in the village and the architectural styles and of the various types of buildings within the village. As well as limitations on material selection transportation and construction methods within the area of the landless village. After that the conditions that would affect the architectural style and the ways in which the buildings were built renovated or renovated in this village were established. After that the guidelines for the construction extension or improvement of the buildings for sustainable tourist support of the landless village have been determined. From conducting research it was found that Guidelines for constructing extending or renovating buildings for sustainable tourists of the landless village that have been studied It must be taken into account the traditional housing space system of the village. Especially in the front porch area of each house To continue to look close to the traditional terrace area. In order to maintain the identity and the overall atmosphere of the village. For material selection There should be a selection of materials that can be easily transported by sea. It must also be a material that does not leave contaminants into rivers and peat. And in terms of building construction methods within that village Should choose to use construction methods that do not affect the environment. Both in terms of changing the physical condition of the area. Such as a change in the direction of the flow of water or sediment And the noise that will occur during the construction process that may affect the people in the village or the animals living nearby.

The objectives of this research were 1) to study the design and experiment of materials for producing water hyacinth basketry templates from para rubber 2) to test the water hyacinth basketry templates from para rubber 3) to create a body of knowledge in the development of water hyacinth basketry templates. from rubber latex to the community The process of operation is to design the shape of a water hyacinth basketry to suit the use of the product first after that create a water hyacinth basketry template from para rubber by experimenting with a formula mixed with natural rubber latex and experiment with weaving vegetables. water hyacinths to find the best techniques and styles Results from research on the design of water hyacinth wicker templates from rubber latex and testing of water hyacinth wicker template designs from rubber latex. The aim is to invent materials to solve the problem of replacing the old wicker template. From the research it was found that the water hyacinth basketry model was made from rubber latex. There are two techniques for creating new templates: removable templates and removable templates. and non-removable templates Removable latex coated wicker template can produce many pieces easy to weave The wicker template part is coated with rubber latex. Non-removable or weave cover It can be used to weave as a furniture product with the properties that were discovered that it has a long service life. It is durable strong and durable. Flexibility to reduce shock during weaving. and can be a tool in the profession Can reduce the cost of producing water hyacinth handicrafts Model development part There is a design template for water hyacinth basketry which is a water hyacinth wicker product that has a shape that is exotic modern beautiful and useful according to the products unique characteristics and is a valuable work that can decorate the house beautifully.

The objectives of this research are: 1. to design innovative products for the elderly from local woven fabric scraps left over from sewing that can help and promote health in their lives; 2. to create product guidelines for the elderly from woven fabric scraps. Native leftovers from tailoring that are unique create value and add commercial value. From the study of rags from local woven cloth left over from sewing Weaving indigenous fabrics which are local wisdom. Has been used to process various products such as clothing bags guards there will be a discarded part that is not used Therefore in this research the rag was used to develop the design of products for the elderly. There is a worthwhile use of local fabric scraps. focus on style Techniques for creating curved surfaces Embossed into a ball to create a texture and pressure. In terms of shape design it can be used with the elderly. can help and promote health in life Characteristics of the product is a product that can be administered to muscles. parts of the body of the elderly. The results of the experiment by bringing innovative products for the elderly from the waste of local woven cloth were tested on 22 elderly people in terms of form beauty function use. It was found that the elderly were satisfied with the innovative products for the elderly. with an average of 4.51 is the most innovative product for the elderly from various forms of local woven fabrics It is designed to be a guideline for application. production for sale This will result in the community learning to design products related to the elderly. Community can develop potential Community products and products for the elderly resulting in the creation of local product identity It is a process of creating a body of knowledge and extending local wisdom for benefits.

This research aims to develop Thai herbal formulas for household cleaning products and reduce the use of chemicals by using kaffir lime herbs to extract essential oils by using a method of squeezing from the bark. The result is a dark green essential oil with a pleasant aroma when mixed with liquid hand soap and natural residues such as water extracted from silkworm cocoons to add moisture and lye to remove it. Reduce the use of chemical flavoring agents the use of coloring chemicals the use of moisturizing agents and the use of degreasers. In this research the formula for hand washing liquid soap using 80 ml. of essential oil from kaffir lime peel is the right amount resulting in liquid hand soap with a pH value of 7.3 which is the value that is in the standard for mixed liquid soap products. TIS 1403-2551 can inhibit the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) a bacterium that can cause diarrhea in humans.

The attempt to fabricate gold films on glass slide (Au/glass) and silicon wafer (Au/Si) with gold leaf was unsuccessful due to poor adhesion between the gold leaf and substrates. Alternatively Au/glass and Au/Si films were fabricated by placing the substrate into the free space within sputtering chamber to collect the access Au vapor during the typical sputtering process for other samples. In this study the physical changes were observed in both Au/glass and Au/Si film under the film annealing from 300⁰C-700⁰C. The visual inspection via cell phone camera the micrograph via Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) revealed the morphological changes with respect the annealing temperature in Au films due to solid state dewetting mechanism. The changes were more pronounce in Au/glass films than Au/Si films at the same annealing temperature. The X-ray diffraction measurement three phases of Au including Au(111) Au(200) and Au(220) in Au/glass films and one phase of Au(111) in Au/silicon films. The concentration and single crystallinity of Au(111) were increased with respect to annealing temperature in Au/glass film. For Au/Si films the concentration and single crystallinity of Au(111) were decreased at 300⁰C and then were increased at 700⁰C respectively. The physical changes of Au films are likely due to the movement of Au atoms via solid state dewetting and recrystallization. The heat intake from annealing process is likely induced the dewetting process by increasing the kinetic energy of Au atoms. While the recrystallization process is likely occur during the cooling period of the samples. Finally another factor that can affects the physical changes of Au films is the interface interaction between Au films and substrates.