จำนวน Repository ( 20 )

การออกแบบและพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑสิ่งทอด้วยเทคนิคการพิมพ์เส้นด้ายแบบซิลค์สกรีนจากสีธรรมชาติ
การออกแบบและพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑสิ่งทอด้วยเทคนิคการพิมพ์เส้นด้ายแบบซิลค์สกรีนจากสีธรรมชาติ

The project of design and development of textile product using wrap yarn printing with natural dyes by silk screen technique. The purpose of this study was to find out the silk screen printing technique for patterning on Ikat or Mud Mee textile. Due to the complicated Mud Mee process for patterning the design on Mud Mee textile silk screen printing was chosen because of its convenience and rapidity. Silk screen printed on warp yarn with dyed weft yarn created the plain weave pattern. Pattern design was inspired by the natural form of vortex. Such form was applied with silk screen printing technique with extract of natural dye from jackfruit heartwood. The research showed that the product interested the sample was home textile product by using for bedroom which designed using home textile design principle. Three tone of color were chosen for warp yarn by screen printing technique such as red colour from lac blue colour from natural indigo and yellow colour from jackfruit heartwood . Weft yarn were dyed with lac and natural indigo using cationic agent. The cationic agent using before mordanting along with dying by 5 g/l aluminum potassium sulfate (alum) which is the best result because the outcome colors were intense and bright like vermilion and natural indigo. The color extracted from jackfruit heartwood was used for silk screen printing process. Color extracted from jackfruit heartwoodwas in the form of powder color integrated with 4% sodium alginate. The viscosity was optimize for printing. Printed warp yarn was dried at 120 °C. Weaving in plain weave pattern which created the strength structure of textile. Mordants with alum showed bright and intense color. The fastness tests were at good to excellent level for producing home textile product for bedroom application. From the questionnaire it was found that the satisfaction of the sample were as follows 54% printing fabric by printing of warp yarn is similar to Mud Mee weaving 58% textile made by printed warp yarn showed the identity of Thai color tone using for printing 80% weaving pattern design inspired by the form of vortex was suitable 84 % plain textile was suitable for weaving in the form of vortex 64 % the composition of the whole pattern of the products was suitable 86% the color of the pattern was suitable 70% the color of the weft yarn was suitable with the color of the pattern 76 % the size of the products was fitting and 92 % the products were suitable for the purpose of using.

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การออกแบบและพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์จากผ้าใยกล้วยด้วยการพิมพ์แบบกราฟิกและตกแต่งนวัตกรรมนาโนสู่การพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจชุมชนเชิงพาณิชย์
การออกแบบและพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์จากผ้าใยกล้วยด้วยการพิมพ์แบบกราฟิกและตกแต่งนวัตกรรมนาโนสู่การพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจชุมชนเชิงพาณิชย์

This research is Design and development of banana fiber textiles with graphic printing and decoration Nano innovation to the Economic Communities Commercial The purpose of this research were 1) study the fundamental properties of banana fiber textiles with graphic printing and decoration Nano innovation on products 2) to design and develop products of banana fiber textiles with graphic printing and decoration Nano innovation 3) to produce the women handbags prototypes products of banana fabric with graphic printing and decoration Nano innovation to the Economic Communities Commercial. 4) to assess the opinion of the women handbags products of banana fabric by Questionnaire of user’s 5) to transfers knowledge of product design from banana fabric by printing graphics and decoration nanotechnology innovations. Economic development to commercialization. To be useful in the design and development of the product forward. Research tools are 1) the three graphic design drafts and create five women handbags prototypes product 2) Questionnaire of user’s opinion : an assessment of the design and the satisfaction of users of 25 people to inquiries random coincidence. Using the percentage and averages 3) implementation of knowledge transfer to the community of interest 17 – 18 September 2016 at the Chedi district office in Suphanburi province total 25 people including community enterprise Various womens groups And others interested in the surrounding area 4) Questionnaire of consumers satisfaction : the assessment of satisfaction of participants to design and develop products from banana fibers by printing graphics and decoration nanotechnology innovations. Data were analyzed using the statistical average of the results as table and descriptive. The results were as follows: 1) Innovative nano-fiber cloth decorated banana fabric can be antibacterial at 99.95% and staphylococcus bacteria klebsiella pneumonia at 99.93% and water reflection / water level of 80 percent water which can be absorbed into the cloth and wet it a bit. 2) The mostly respondents were female aged 21-25 years students earn less than 15000 baht in the inquiry satisfaction of consumers on the use of products from cotton banana fiber with printing. graphic and decorative nanotechnology innovation. All have beensatisfied at maximum average and highest level of satisfaction that with an average 4.91 percent to 98.24 satisfaction is at the highest level. 3) Execution Technology The workshop schedule for the two-day workshop on 17 - 18 September 2559 at the Chedi district office in Suphanburi province 25 people including community enterprise. Various womens groups and interested parties within the surrounding area. Most of the participants were satisfied with the level in most every question.

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การพิมพ์สีธรรมชาติจากเปลือกลูกจากแห้ง
การพิมพ์สีธรรมชาติจากเปลือกลูกจากแห้ง

The aim of this research is to study white and colour resist printing of dye extracted from dry nipa palm shell. The printing recipes and fixation condition were studied in this work. The result of white resist printing showed that 30 % owp of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) was used to be a resisting agent. The steam fixation for 15 minutes was suitable to show a good white resist printing in whiteness and sharpness of printing pattern. The whiteness value was 35.05. The washing and rubbing fastness were good to very good and light fastness was fair. The tensile strengths of warp and weft directions were decreased to 10.29 % and 4.25 % respectively. The colour resist printing was using Curcuma longa Linn. powder as illuminant dye. The dye was miscible in 30 % owp of sodium carbonate. The colour resist printing results were corresponding as white resist printing results. The 15 minute of steam fixation showed a good colour resist printing. The Curcuma longa Linn dye could be fixed on silk fabric and showed a good colour strength and sharpness of pattern. The washing and rubbing fastness were good to very good. And light fastness was fair. The tensile strengths of warp and weft directions were decreased to 18.37 % and 4.18 % respectively.

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การพัฒนาสารกั้นสีจากแป้งที่ได้จากหัวบอนเพื่อใช้ในการพิมพ์ย้อมผ้าแบบรีซีสต์
การพัฒนาสารกั้นสีจากแป้งที่ได้จากหัวบอนเพื่อใช้ในการพิมพ์ย้อมผ้าแบบรีซีสต์

The purpose of this research was to study the white resist printing with colour resistant material from flour of wild taro (Colocasia Esculenta (L.) Schott) and using reactive pigment and natural dyes as dyestuffs. Five formulas of printing pastes were applied to light cotton thick cotton and silk fabrics by the use three techniques nauely Silk screen (White resist and colour resist methods)stencil and batik. The optimal ratio of colour resistant materials from flour of wild taro were compose of 20 grams flour of wild taro 32-36 ml. water 30-34 ml. sodium chloride 10-13 ml. calcium hydroxide and 1-4% vegetable oil. The viscosities of printing paste from five recipes were shown in the rage between 559.9-671.9 Centipoise. All five recipes can resist dyestuffs and also easy to remove the flour of wild taro. The pattern at resist printing area of fabrics shows sharpness and whiteness. The colour fastness to washing water and perspiration on cotton and silk fabric results were ranging between poor to fair level when using reactive and natural dyes as dyestuff. However the fastness property of pigment dye shows medium to good level. The colour fastness to rubbing is shown to be in range of 4 to 4-5 for all recipes. The ratings of colour fastness to light in terms of colour change are fair to good (4 to >6).

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