จำนวน Repository ( 30 )
การย้อมสีสมุนไพรไทยเพื่อป้องกันรังสียูวีสาหรับประยุกต์ใช้งานด้านผลิตภัณฑ์สิ่งทอ
This research studies dyeing with Thai herbs for UV protection properties in textile products applications and aimed to: study procedures and techniques for this; investigate the use of herbal plant for UV protection; study UV protection properties in fabrics dyed with Thai herbs that can protect against UV rays. The process involved dyeing from natural surplus materials (militia kityana leaves lemongrass leaves and areca palm seeds) extracting the dyes for use in silk dyeing with a mordant to increase the affinity of the dye and fiber then rating the percentage of UV light blocked. Finally the fabric was used to design clothes as a prototype for five Muslim outfits. The research team chose dyed silk fabric with the percentage of UV light blocked are 95.67 – 96.24 which is in good to excellent protection level. Five outfits were designed for this study: 1) Silk dyeing with dyes extracted from the lemongrass leaves – using the first method of fabric dyeing with clear muddy water 1% as mordant 2) Silk dyeing with dyes extracted from lemongrass leaves – using the fourth method of fabric dyeing with the fabric fermented for 30 minutes in mud before dyeing 3) Silk dyed with dyes extracted from areca palm seeds – using the first method of fabric dyeing with 3% tamarind water as mordant 4) Silk dyed with dyes extracted from areca palm seeds – using the fourth method of fabric dyeing with the fabric fermented for 30 minutes in mud before dyeing and 5) Silk dyed with natural dyes extracted from militia kityana leaves – using the first method of fabric dyeing with 1% tamarind water as mordant.
การออกแบบผลิตภัณฑ์สิ่งทอจากผ้าย้อมใบลำไยเพื่อส่งเสริมเศรษฐกิจสร้างสรรค์ ในพื้นที่ตำบลยุหว่า อำเภอสันป่าตอง จังหวัดเชียงใหม่
This research aims to experiment with natural dye from the longan leaves Color fastness UV protection Designed textile products from Textile dyeing of longan leaves. and to teach the dye from longan leaves for design and processing of textile products to the community under the concept of the creative economy. The study consisted of two parts The first part is Color fastness and UV protection from fabric dye from longan leaves. The second part is Designed textile products from Textile dyeing of longan leaves. The research area at Yu Wa San Pa Tong district Chiang Mai province area planted with longan. This research is part of the solution to the problem of waste longan leaves. In addition farmers have to produce compost leaves and fruits are often destroyed by the fire. Impact on air pollution and Haze occurred in Chiang Mai now. Natural dye extracted from longan leaves was applied to a silk fabric by exhaustion dyeing process. Aluminium potassium sulfate ferrous sulfate copper sulfate and stannous chloride were used as mordants. The dyeing was conducted with and without metallic salt mordants using three different mordanting methods pre-mordanting meta-mordanting and post-mordanting. The colour of each dyed material was investigated in term of the CIELAB (L* a* and b*) and K/S value. The color fastness to washing rubbing perspiration light and water of the dyed samples was determined according to ISO test method. The results show that the optimal results were achieved when dyeing at 80 ?C for 50 minutes and at pH 3. Silk fabric dyed in a solution composed of a Longan from leaves without mordant showed a shade of pale yellowish-brown while those mordanted with stannous chloride alum and copper sulfate produced a variety of medium to dark yellowish-brown color shades. However duller and darker brown shade was obtained with ferrous sulfate mordant. The color fastness to washing water perspiration and rubbing were good to very good. However the light fastness results showed fair level except fabric without mordanted whose colour change rating was poor. The results confirmed that natural dyes from longan leaves extract with metal mordants have potential applications in fabric dyeing and in producing very good UV-protective silk fabrics. The second part is research data collected from literature research related research and field data was collected by interviewing recording a career field research brainstorming sessions and participatory action research between the villagers to researchers. The findings presented by descriptive analysis. The result is Textile product design of longan leaves dyed fabrics must take into account the capacity of the group. The villagers have restrictions on the production of textile products. There is no potential for forming other products. In addition to the garment as well as the group was started. The natural dyes of the longan leaves is new knowledge for the group. Therefore textile products in the early to conclude that the textile products the group members have expertise in manufacturing mens casual shirts ladies casual shirts and scarf. Create patterns with a variety of tie-dye technique. The silk material used as the main material used is cotton minority. Users is a group of conservative tastes nature lovers and those with artistic taste. The procession design and production-oriented textile products are Green Design
การศึกษาสีธรรมชาติจากฝักคูนเพื่อพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์สิ่งทอที่สามารถป้องกันรังสีอัลตราไวโอเลต
Study of Natural Dye from Golden Shower Pod for Development of UV Protection on Textile Product aimed to examine natural dyes obtained from Golden Shower Pod to produce naturally dyed fabrics as products. According to the research it was found that cationic additives which were soaked in a ratio of 20 grams per liter and boiled at 100 degrees Celsius for 20 minutes could help enhance the intensity of fabric dyes and the mordant used in this research which was soaked after dying was copper (ll) sulfate at concentration of 10 grams per liter for 30 minutes. According to appropriate tests the value of ultraviolet rays was excellent the dye fastness to artificial sunlight was moderate the abrasion was very good the dye fastness to acidic perspiration was good the dye fastness to alkaline perspiration was less and the dye fastness to water was good. According to the questionnaires returned it was found that the sample was interested in knitted apparel products most demands in the shade were darker tones and the apparel design concept chosen was mini dress with 1960s vintage style by matching dark and light brown of natural dyes of Koon pods. According to the assessment of satisfaction towards the products made from UV-resistant fabrics it was found that the form of products that are suitable to wear everyday was highest (58 percent) the form of the products that are appropriate for women in the age range 20-30 years was highest (66 percent) the arrangement of light - dark dyes of fabrics was highest (42 percent) the appropriateness of colors of embroidery threads was highest (58 percent) the appropriate relationship between patterns colors of embroidery threads and colors of fabrics was highest (76 percent) the appropriate placement of patterns was highest (40 percent) the appropriate size of patterns was highest (48 percent) the appropriate rhythm and continuity of patterns was highest (36 percent) the overall usability of products made from natural dyes that can block ultraviolet radiation was highest (82 percent) the appropriate relationship between embroidery patterns materials and fabrics was highest (12 percent) and the products (apparel) that can be worn at any occasion was highest (52 percent).
การออกแบบและพัฒนาสิ่งทอด้วยเทคนิคการปักของชาวไทยทรงดe จังหวัดสุพรรณบุรี
The project of design and development of textile product using Thai Song Dam’s stitching technique at Supanburi provinces. “Nowadays it was difficult to find someone who loves weaving; however finding someone who loves stitching was more difficult. The designs of stitching pattern were altered by trend; however they still kept in their identity” Mrs. Lamduan Konthong a specialist in Thai Song Dam’s embroidering style said. According to the questionnaire regarding the requirement of the sample it showed that the sample was interested in the textile products for living room decoration such as a backrest pillow a decorating table runner and a lantern. Thai Song Dam’ stitching technique and “Kor Kood” pattern should be applied with the design of the designated products. To find the appropriate fabric for stitching the experiment was done by stitching of “Kor Kood” pattern on the following type of cotton silk linen hemp and knitted fabric. The chosen one was linen fabric because of its light weight good dimensional stability. To create the model of the products and find the appropriate pattern for stitching the pattern was designed by the concept of Art Nuvo characterized by the appearance of woman. From the questionnaire it was found that the satisfaction of the sample regarding the design of the Thai Song Dam’s stitching in textile products were as follows; 66% kept in the identity of Thai Song Dam 72% style the products of Thai Song Dam 58% Thai Song Dam style the design of the products characterized by Art Nuvo 50% suitable the composition of the pattern of the products 74% suitable the whole pattern design of the products 64% suitable the colors of silk stitching on the products 60% suitable the use of colors of the products 60% suitable the size of the products and 62% suitable for the purposes of using.
การออกแบบและพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑสิ่งทอด้วยเทคนิคการพิมพ์เส้นด้ายแบบซิลค์สกรีนจากสีธรรมชาติ
The project of design and development of textile product using wrap yarn printing with natural dyes by silk screen technique. The purpose of this study was to find out the silk screen printing technique for patterning on Ikat or Mud Mee textile. Due to the complicated Mud Mee process for patterning the design on Mud Mee textile silk screen printing was chosen because of its convenience and rapidity. Silk screen printed on warp yarn with dyed weft yarn created the plain weave pattern. Pattern design was inspired by the natural form of vortex. Such form was applied with silk screen printing technique with extract of natural dye from jackfruit heartwood. The research showed that the product interested the sample was home textile product by using for bedroom which designed using home textile design principle. Three tone of color were chosen for warp yarn by screen printing technique such as red colour from lac blue colour from natural indigo and yellow colour from jackfruit heartwood . Weft yarn were dyed with lac and natural indigo using cationic agent. The cationic agent using before mordanting along with dying by 5 g/l aluminum potassium sulfate (alum) which is the best result because the outcome colors were intense and bright like vermilion and natural indigo. The color extracted from jackfruit heartwood was used for silk screen printing process. Color extracted from jackfruit heartwoodwas in the form of powder color integrated with 4% sodium alginate. The viscosity was optimize for printing. Printed warp yarn was dried at 120 °C. Weaving in plain weave pattern which created the strength structure of textile. Mordants with alum showed bright and intense color. The fastness tests were at good to excellent level for producing home textile product for bedroom application. From the questionnaire it was found that the satisfaction of the sample were as follows 54% printing fabric by printing of warp yarn is similar to Mud Mee weaving 58% textile made by printed warp yarn showed the identity of Thai color tone using for printing 80% weaving pattern design inspired by the form of vortex was suitable 84 % plain textile was suitable for weaving in the form of vortex 64 % the composition of the whole pattern of the products was suitable 86% the color of the pattern was suitable 70% the color of the weft yarn was suitable with the color of the pattern 76 % the size of the products was fitting and 92 % the products were suitable for the purpose of using.