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Proteolysis and lipid oxidation during ‘mu som’ fermentation as affected by different ratios of white and black glutinous rice
Changes in muscle protein proteolysis and lipid oxidation of ‘Mu Som’ added with different white and black glutinous rice ratios (w:w) at 100:0 (W100) 75:25 (W75B25) 50:50 (W50B50) 25:75 (W25B75) and 0:100 (B100) during 72 h fermentation at 30°C were investigated. During 36 h fermentation B100 exhibited a higher rate of fermentation than others as indicated by lowered pH and lactic acid production (p<0.05). Due to higher acid production rate the proteolysis of muscle proteins as evidenced by the increase in trichloroacetic acid (TCA)-soluble peptides and smaller molecular weight of proteins appeared as electrophoresis were more pronounced. These might contributed to higher released water and expressible water as well as pale color. Higher black glutinous tice higher released water and expressible water were observed. The lipid oxidation in all samples was observed during fermentation. All samples had no difference in likeness scores of all attributes (p>0.05). From the results the ratio of white and black glutinous rice might contribute to proteolysis which effected on released water of Mu Som.
การพัฒนาศักยภาพเมล็ดทุเรียนในผลิตผลิตภณัฑ์ขนมไทย
Research Title : Developing the potential of durian peel in bakery products Author : Chakkrawut Bhoosem Photchanee Bunna Apinya Manarote and Prassanee Tubbiyam Department : Food and Nutrition Faculty : Home Economics Technology Academic year : The objective of this research to study the process of durian seed including of Durian seed in syrup Look Choup Durian Seed Chinese Mochi Cake Durian seed filling Durian Seed Custard and Meung Durian Seed. To determine the quality of processed food products from Durian seed. To study consumer acceptance (Consumer test) on food products from durian seed. Processed food products from durian seed used in the trial including of Durian seed in syrup Look Choup Durian Seed Chinese Mochi Cake Durian seed filling Durian Seed Custard and Meung Durian Seed. The substitution of main ingredients with durian seed products the sample substitute at percent to percent panelists recognized that the percent to percent except sample to recognize. However the replacement of percent on the amount of compensation increases. Make an example of a more solid texture. The panelists acknowledged the least clear. And not according to the way that it should be. However durian seed supplementation resulted in increased amount of protein which is beneficial to the health of consumers. Acceptance testing of consumer substitution of wheat flour with durian peel powder products in bakeries by means of random chance that the test of more than percent of the product acceptance bakeries are replacement of wheat flour with durian rind powder. For bakery products technology transfer from Japan selected durian powder at the Faculty of Economics of Technology. Trainee There is satisfaction in all aspects of technology transfer. Keywords: durian seed Thai dessert
การศึกษากากมะขามเปียกเหลือใช้ในผลิตภัณฑ์มะขามแก้ว ของวิสาหกิจชุมชมชนแม่บ้านเกษตรกร สวนเก้าแสน
The objective of this research to study the basic 3 formulas of tamarind gummy products physicals and chemical properties of final product of this research by 9- point hedonic scale of 30 examiner laboratory. The results show the basic formula of tamarind gummy be recognized to study in the next step. The results show the basic formula of tamarind gummy accept on the like moderately (7). Then tamarind pulp substituted at 0 25 52 75 and 100 by weight of tamarind. At 0 percentage of tamarind pulp substituted renewable panelists for the most respected. However estimates replacing the 50 percent level still has to accept the product tasting of tamarind gummy. The chemical composition of tamarind gummy were 371.25 Kcals of total energy 4.05 of energy from fat 0.64 of protein 0.45 of fat 3.44 of ash 91.16 of carbohydrate and 4.56 of crude fiber. For the technology transfer of tamarind gummy at community enterprise the participants were satisfied in all of all aspects. However substituted of tamarind pulp in tamarind gummy can be extra consideration of chemical composition of ingredients such as sugar and fiber for acceptance of tamarind gummy of these features may affect to physical properties such as in color and texture of production should be intensive studied.
การใช้หล่อฮั้งก๊วยแทนน้ำตาลมะพร้าวในผลิตภัณฑ์วุ้นน้ำนมข้าวยาคู
“Usage of Luo Han Guo instead Coconut Sugar in Kgawyaco milk Gelatin Product” Objective To determine the usage Kgawyaco milk as coconut milk substitutes of Kgawyaco milk jelly Amounts of three different levels: 40 60 and 80 percent of all coconut milk . And to determine the appropriate amount of Luo Han Guo used to replace sugar and Kgawyaco milk jelatin . Amounts of three different levels: 15 20 and 25 percent by weight of coconut sugar. The experiment follows the Randomized complete Block design (RCBD) principle. The quality of senses; color smell criteria taste texture and overall appreciation were evaluated and given up to 9- point hedonic scale by 80 experimenters. The average was computed and the variance was analyzed by ANOVA at the 0.05 confidence intervals and the difference of averages were examined by Least Significant Difference test through the prefabricated program. The results sensory evaluation of using coconut milk instead of jelly custard Kgawyaco panelists recognized at the level of 60% in the appearance color odor taste texture and overall liking averaged 7.72 and 8.51 8.05 8.02 8.03 8.10 respectively. Analysis of variance and compared differences are statistically at 0.05. Evaluated sensory of use Luo Han Guo substitutes coconut sugar of jelly milk Kgawyaco panelists recognized at 15 in appearance color taste and texture with an average 7.81 7.72 7.71 and 7.46. respectively analysis of variance and compared difference of smell texture and overall are statistically at 0.05.