จำนวน Repository ( 131 )

การพัฒนานวัตกรรมต้นแบบเครื่องผลิตน้ำสะอาดเพื่อส่งเสริมสุขาภิบาลน้ำในช่วงสถานการณ์ COVID-19
การพัฒนานวัตกรรมต้นแบบเครื่องผลิตน้ำสะอาดเพื่อส่งเสริมสุขาภิบาลน้ำในช่วงสถานการณ์ COVID-19

In Klong Rangsit Pathumthani province where the water entering was filtered by a prototype quality water machine and autonomously controlled by pumps and sensors this research tested improvements to water quality. It employs a total dissolved solid and temperature sensor as part of the consideration of the water quality criterion in accordance with the water quality requirements of the Pollution Control Department and is 99% successful in treating contaminants in water. According to the Pollution Control Departments water quality criteria which are divided into four main categories: very good water quality good water quality degraded water quality and very degraded water quality it is used in the analysis of the division of the four categories of water quality. Machines for producing good quality water to maintain water sanitation during COVID-19 and anticipated flooding across the nation. This is simple to use. Since the made quality water machine prototype has a battery to back up the power for the pump and UV lamp control by filtering water through various stages of a quality water producer prototype it is simple can generate clean water for usage and can be carried. No energy is used and there is no residue filtration effluent. It eliminates 99 percent of water pollutants and has no color.

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การลดฟอสเฟตในน้ำทิ้งจากกระบวนการซักผ้าโดยใช้เปลือกไข่ไก่และเปลือกหอยแมลงภู่
การลดฟอสเฟตในน้ำทิ้งจากกระบวนการซักผ้าโดยใช้เปลือกไข่ไก่และเปลือกหอยแมลงภู่

This research studied the factors that affect the efficiency of phosphate reduction in the wastewater of the washing process with CaCO3 and CaO produced from eggshell and mussel shell. The study found that the optimum condition for adsorption when using CaCO3 from eggshell is to adjust the pH to be equal to 10 take 15 minutes to absorb and add 1 gram of sorbent which can reduce the phosphate content by 25 percent and when changing the adsorbent to CaO the optimum condition for phosphate removal is to adjust the pH to 7 take 15 minutes to absorb and add 1 gram of adsorbent which can reduce the phosphate content by 24 percent. The optimum conditions for adsorption when using CaCO3 from mussel shell were to adjust the pH to 10 take 45 minutes to absorb and add 1 gram of sorbent which can reduce the phosphate content by 25 percent and when changing adsorbents to CaO the optimum condition for phosphate removal is to adjust the pH to 10 take 15 minutes to absorb and add 3 grams of adsorbents which can reduce the phosphate content by 24 percent. In addition when studying the adsorption of impurities in the wastewater such as conductivity turbidity COD and BOD it is found that the optimum reduction conditions can reduce the impurities of the parameters that mentioned above were 19.32 2.60 54.77 and 16.67 percent respectively. CaCO3 and CaO produced from eggshell and mussel shell can be used to absorb impurities in wastewater before releasing into natural water sources.

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การผลิตวัสดุปรับปรุงดินจากเศษอาหารและผักตบชวาด้วยกรรมวิธีดีไฮเดรชั่น
การผลิตวัสดุปรับปรุงดินจากเศษอาหารและผักตบชวาด้วยกรรมวิธีดีไฮเดรชั่น

The purpose of this study is to produce the soil improvement materials from food waste and water hyacinth by using a dehydration process. The experiments were divided into two parts : 1) the study of the optimum temperature and time for converting food waste and water hyacinths to soil improvement materials by determining the temperatures of 100 °C 150 °C and 200°C in the periods of 1 hour 2 hours and 3 hours respectively 2) the study of nutrient content in the materials before and after mixing into the soil for 5 days. The soil used in the experiment was sampled from Sai Ma Subdistrict Nonthaburi Province. The parameters used to evaluate the ability to improve the soil quality were soil moisture pH electro conductivity total nitrogen total phosphorus total potassium and organic matter. The results showed that the optimum temperature for drying the food waste was 150°C for 2 hours and the optimum temperature for drying the water hyacinth was 200°C for 3 hours. When the materials were mixed into soil it found that the soil drainage was improved. Mixing the materials into soil could increase the pH value from 5.2 to 5.4 and increase the electrical conductivity from 0.72 mS/cm to 14.78 mS/cm. Besides the plant nutrients including Nitrogen phosphorus and potassium also increased after adding soil improvement materials.

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การบำบัดน้ำเสียจากสีย้อมผ้าด้วยกระบวนการโอโซนเนชัน โดยใช้ตัวกลางพลาสติก เคลือบผิวไทเทเนียมไดออกไซด์ชนิดรูไทล์เป็นตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยา
การบำบัดน้ำเสียจากสีย้อมผ้าด้วยกระบวนการโอโซนเนชัน โดยใช้ตัวกลางพลาสติก เคลือบผิวไทเทเนียมไดออกไซด์ชนิดรูไทล์เป็นตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยา

This research is to study the efficiency of treating wastewater from dyeing fabric by the ozonation process. By using rutile TiO2 coated plastic media to catalyze. Which uses O3 generators with a capacity of 2.62 - 3.10 g/hr. By studying the factors that affect the treatment efficiency of COD and color such as the pH of the water used in the treatment at pH 3 pH 7 and pH 11 the initial COD concentration of 100% 50% and 25% which have values in the range of 100 -320 mg/L. O3 exposure time 120 min. From the study it is found that the efficiency of reducing the impurities in wastewater by the ozonation process in the pH 11 state the COD concentration at 50% can reduce the COD. And the maximum color is at 33.3% and 90% from the 550 ADMI color intensity with a COD of 180 mg/L. For the study of the efficiency of reducing the impurities of wastewater by ozonation process together with 2 g. of TiO2/1 L. of wastewater in the condition of pH 11 concentration COD Beginning at 100% with the ability to reduce COD values And the maximum color is at 40% and 80% of the 270 ADMI color intensity with a COD of 190 mg/L. The amount of O3 suitable for treatment has an average value of 0.0374 g/min./10.5 L. of wastewater. The duration of O3 exposure in both processes has a similar approach to the efficiency of COD and color treatment when increasing the duration of O3 exposure.

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การศึกษาเชิงทดสอบการใช้น้ำสำหรับระบายความร้อนออกจากแผงเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์
การศึกษาเชิงทดสอบการใช้น้ำสำหรับระบายความร้อนออกจากแผงเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์

This research aimed to experimentally study of solar panel efficiency with water cooling. Three mono-crystalline solar panels with the capacity of 80 W (for each panel) were used for this test. The first panel was a solar panel without water cooling. The second panel was a panel with water spray cooling. The last panel was a solar panel with water drop cooling. The cooling water flow rate was varied to 50 75 and 100 LPH. From the test it was found that the temperatures of all solar panels had the similar trends. The solar panel efficiency decreased when the temperature of solar panel increases. The solar panel efficiency increased when the cooling water flow rate was increased for both of water spray cooling and water drop cooling. For all water cooling flow rates the water spray cooling solar panel performed higher efficiency than water drop cooling solar panel. The highest solar panel efficiency in this test occurred when the water spray cooling flow rate of 100 LPH.

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