Mudmee silk and silk weaving are the long carried cultural wisdom heritages inherited from ancestors. Buriram is another province where weaves Thai silk especially in Na Pho district. Na Pho Silk Weaving Center (Na Pho Handicraft Center) has been known for madmee silk and silk weaving in quality standardization and popular. It is retaining traditional patterns and colors. New patterns are created but not much and not very suitable to produce various products. There is an attempt to revamp image of silk fabric and mudmee silk to raise value and use of color in universal design. The development for silk fabric designing and coloring in Na Pho received support for standardization. The design patterns has been inspired by mudmee silk’s ancient patterns Na Pho district Buriram province. The highlight of ancient patterns including Lai Khom Lai Tad Lai Song Pool Lai Khor Lai Eid Tong Lai Kra Tae Nang Tan or Lai Nak Lai Kho Pai and Lai Kho Lo (Butterfly) are applied in the process of assigning weaves/colors the size of the space and color placement for various patterns and application but it is still retaining the original pattern. Single color is applied for such patterns and become visible through its different including navy blue blue and bluepurple. Study of variation results in color fastness to washing color fastness to light color fastness to water and color fastness to perspiration of silk fabric and mudmee silk showed after dyeing. Color fastness to washing exhibited very good wash fastness level of (4-5) Color fastness to light exhibited excellent light fastness level of (5) Color fastness to perspiration (acid and alkaline) exhibited very good level of (4-5) and Color fastness of water exhibited moderate level of (4) The assessment reviews regarding patterns textures colors and products from silk fabric and mudmee silk from 20 samples of Na Pho Silk Weaving Center (Na Pho Handicraft Center) Na Pho district Buriram Province revealed that Pattern of silk fabric and mudmee silk of Na Pho Buriram province still retained pattern and exhibited excellent value of (75 percent) and good value of (25 percent). Pattern was contemporary between traditional motifs and new design exhibited excellent value of (50 percent) good value of (40 percent) and moderate value of (10 percent). Pattern was not difficult and not too easy. It was suitable to weave for silk fabric and mudmee silk exhibited excellent value of (85 percent) and good value of (15 percent). Pattern layout still retained the method of the traditional motifs exhibited excellent value of (60 percent) good value of (30 percent) and moderate value of (10 percent). Placement and spacing of patterns were balanced and not too tight exhibited excellent value of (70 percent) good value of (25 percent) and moderate value of (5 percent). The suitable of pattern layout in vertical horizontal diagonal and stripes which involved in the manufacture of textile products exhibited excellent value of (75 percent) good value of (20 percent) and moderate value of (5 percent). Color placement was harmonized and suitable for manufacture of textile products exhibited excellent value of (60 percent) good of (35 percent) and moderate value of (5 percent). Pattern become visible through its difference when dark color is applied for silk fabric and mudmee silk with exhibited excellent value of (65 percent) and good value of (35 percent). The suitable of apply single color and color which is similar to for the fashion and textile product exhibited excellent value (50 percent) good value (35 percent) and moderate value (15 percent). The application of the new pattern from the silk fabric and mudmee silk products exhibited contemporary with excellent value of (85 percent) good value of (10 percent) and moderate value of (15 percent). Bags products from using silk fabric and mudee silk maintained the same identity with excellent value of (70 percent) and good value of (30 percent). Textiles products from silk fabric and mudee silk Na Pho Buriram province exhibited excellent value of (60 percent) good value of (35 percent) and moderate value of (5 percent)

The purposes of this research were to study semi-automatic versatile carpet weaving data of central region villagers studies problems and requirement in the semi automatic versatile carpet weaving to be effective fulfill requirements for the most weavers and led the data were to study analyze to create prototype of a semi automatic versatile carpet weaving to develop household textile products in culture that led to the ASEAN Economic Community and lead the knowledge to transfer technology by workshops. This research was the development of experimental research by fieldwork survey from 25 Nam Tao Temple sampling of semi automatic versatile carpet weaver groups in top central at Tambon Wat Nam Tao of Maharat district in Ayutthaya province and choose the specific type with the weaving group and semi automatic versatile carpet weaving from 25 Nong Ngu Hau weaver groups at Tambon Bang Pra Khru of Nakhon Luang district in Ayutthaya province. Total weaver groups who used this carpet weaving jacquard were 50 persons. Results indicated that testing for the satisfaction efficient of villagers were satisfied to the semi automatic versatile carpet weaving jacquard in period that can woven more quickly. Including setting the reel head to stand on the warp by the head reel of carpet loom and the carpet roll can make carpet in 90 centimeters width and applied to household textiles such as carpet rugs wall rugs and decorative carpet. The semi automatic versatile carpet weaving jacquard can weave 4 hooks. They were made the minute patterns exquisitely and various woven. They have added the convenience of a device to lock the both sides of warp reel head and the jacquard structure were increased strength with a square box steel and the Z. It can also adjust the space of the seat movement when weaving according to individual aptitude. It can be moved easily and reduced the lack of warp yarn. It was set easier in new warp yarn by the hooking after setting the warp yarn jacquard was finished. It was convenient to roll the finished carpet weaving by using lever handle to simultaneously rotate on both sides of gear axis. Using a foot pedal lever to raise the hooks raise the sway hooks to lift up follow to the weaving rhythm. It was production costs close to the price of the similar carpet the effective yield rapidly and worth. It was suitable for the beginner weavers or a new person who had basic woven would be weaving rapidly and the carpet weaving quality was good. Due to its rotating axis and lock system were made of cogs that helped to lock the beater or comb teeth for solidness and strength to handle and help facing fabric regularly. Summary this research was is related to the methodology technique and carpet weaving process. The essential was to reel the warp yarn and set the hooks that was minuteness in the deeply technical promotes the concept to develop the semi automatic carpet weaving with electrical system and motor to help labor saving able to reduce and solve period problems too much. So the semi automatic versatile carpet weaving design will be the basic of knowledge direct that can lead to the development of devices patterns and cultural household textile products leading to the ASEAN Economic Community in the next occasion.

The purposes of this research were to study a seamless carpet weaving by shuttle remote to develop communities of commercial products. Including studied the needed problems to use the seamless carpet weaving loom to be effective for responding the most demand of weavers and brought the data to analyze for prototype of a seamless carpet weaving loom by shuttle remote to develop communities of commercial products. As well as bring the knowledge transfer of technology to workshop. The research was experiment research by the field survey. There were 25 specific samples selected of hand carpet weavers in the lower northern district that were the carpet weavers group of Ban Huay Bong Tambon Ban Sao Muang district in Uttaradit province. The application developed into commercial products such as floor carpets and decorating carpet for various rooms. The results of this study found that the experiment to find the effective satisfaction of carpets weavers by hand weaving loom were as follows: The production can be woven carpets with maximum 3 meters width and 90 centimeters. It was the seamless carpet to satisfy quickly for customer demands in time. It was depending on the structure and complexity of the carpet design. The basic design can be woven faster than original for three times and seamless. In working can reduce the process to use workers to tend the traditional shuttle up to two times. In production costs were lower than industrial because it was produced in each time a lot to breakeven to open the loom. In treatments were easy to use and were not complicated in installation equipments with the shuttles remote control which using the shuttle tended to convert to chart in 220-volt and 12-volt battery etc. The power wheel drives in the channel on weft yarn back and forth for a time to charge the battery for an hour. This seamless carpet weaving loom forced by shuttle remote to develop communities of commercial products brought the basic of knowledge to develop the loom equipments patterns design and develop communities of commercial products in the future.

The objective of this study was to khet design by using Thai pattem created on cotton clothes using Thai Khet creation: warp yarn in thousand comb with tightly strengthened cloth while welf yam with hardness together Thai Khet on Thai cotton pattern Traditional Thai Khet waving machine to be adapted by adding front floating hardness pattern hardness wood stepping new pattern weaving plan plotting Thai pattern and making color signals on graph prior khet pattern creation which one graphs column replaces one warp yarn when khet designing have been finished then the following step is desinged plane weaving. The results of the study showed that: there is suitable continuing Thai pattern on cotton cloth: Kanook pattern follows Krajang Ta Ooy pattern and Prajamyam pattern to be combined as graceful delicacy pattern and innovation transferred into Danchang District Supanburi Province.

งานวิจัยฉบับนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อการออกแบบลวดลายผ้าทอแบบร่วมสมัยสาหรับการประยุกต์ใช้กับผลิตภัณฑ์เคหะสิ่งทอ ชุมชนทอผ้าวัดไผ่หูช้าง อำเภอบางเลน จังหวัดนครปฐม ที่สอดคล้องกับภูมิปัญญา และศักยภาพทางการผลิตของชุมชน ซึ่งประชากรกลุ่มตัวอย่างในงานวิจัยเรื่องนี้คือ ชุมชนทอผ้าวัดไผ่หูช้าง อำเภอบางเลน จังหวัดนครปฐม ผลการวิจัยเรื่องนี้พบว่า ประชากรส่วนใหญ่ประกอบอาชีพเกษตรกรรมเป็นอาชีพหลัก และทอผ้า พื้นเมืองเป็นอาชีพรอง กลุ่มชุมชนทอผ้าวัดไผ่หูช้าง มีความต้องการพัฒนารูปแบบตามแนวคิดลวดลายผ้าทอแบบร่วมสมัย ผู้วิจัยได้ใช้วิธีการวิจัยเชิงปฏิบัติการแบบมีส่วนร่วมโดยการแลกเปลี่ยนความคิดเห็นปฏิบัติงานร่วมกันระหว่างกลุ่มทอผ้ากับผู้วิจัยเพื่อส่งผลให้เกิดการวิเคราะห์ปัญหาและแสวงหาแนวทางในการแก้ปัญหา ซึ่งพบว่าลวดลายผ้าทอแบบร่วมสมัย ต้องมีรูปแบบที่ผลิตง่ายไม่ซับซ้อน มีลักษณะการทอผ้า เป็นลายขัดที่เหมาะสมกับการทอผ้าพื้นบ้านของชุมชน และบ่งบอกถึงเอกลักษณ์ของชุมชน ลักษณะลวดลายของผ้าทอใช้แนวคิดการออกแบบลวดลายเน้นแนวคิดด้านการใช้ชีวิต หรือถิ่น กำเนิดของรากเหง้าชุมชน ประกอบไปด้วย ลวดลายเฉียง ลวดลายเกร็ดปลา ลวดลายดาว ลวดลายน้า ลวดลายภูเขา โดยเน้นเอกลักษณ์ที่เด่นของผ้า “ลายแตงโม” ของกลุ่มทอผ้าพื้นเมืองตำบลไผ่หูช้าง ในลักษณะการมัดหมี่ โดยการมัดด้ายพุ่งเพื่อสร้างช่วงของสีต่างๆให้เกิดขึ้นในเส้นด้ายพุ่ง โดยใช้สีดาหรือสีกรมท่า เป็นสีหลักในการออกแบบลวดลาย