The objective of this research is to study and find the relationship between Role Perception of conservation Fruits and Vegetable Carving with individual variables including gender educational level and experiences of fruits and vegetable carving Contributing factor including knowledge of fruit and vegetable carving Opinion towards fruit and vegetable carving and participating in fruit and vegetable carvings conservation activities. The research sample were randomly selected 249 of Bachelors degree students of Home Economics Technology Faculty from Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakorn Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep and Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi. The research methods were questionnaires and collected data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study found that The Role Perception of conservation Fruits and Vegetable Carving is at high level The opinion towards fruit and vegetable carving and participating in fruit and vegetable carvings conservation activities is in relation to The Role Perception of conservation Fruits and Vegetable Carving The Statistically significant were at a level of 0.05. The knowledge of fruit and vegetable carving was not related to The Role Perception of conservation Fruits and Vegetable Carving.

The purpose of this research aimed to 1) study the basic data for the development of specialized professional course on vegetable and fruit carving 2) design and examine the quality of specialized profession course on vegetable and fruit carving 3) try out specialized profession course on vegetable and fruit carving and 4) improve and revise specialized profession course on vegetable and fruit carving. The samples were 3 key respondents and 20 attendees. The instruments included an indepth interview form and evaluation form. The data was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings revealed that the current patterns used for teaching carving (2019) included fruits for consumption perforated leaves grooved leaves closed-carpel roses dahlia zinnia and plumeria for decoration and food works. The most popular kinds of vegetables and fruits for carving were cantaloupes long cucumbers and carrots. The most popular pattern was rose. The duration for vegetable and fruit carving per 1 piece was 5 minutes. The results of course design and quality examination showed the highest IOC (0.82). For course try-out the values of evaluator confidence index came out as follows i.e. RAI of Unit Plan 1 = 0.85 RAI of Unit Plan 2 = 0.94 RAI of Unit Plan 3 = 0.92 RAI of Unit Plan 4 = 0.89 RAI of Unit Plan 5 time 1 = 0.82 and RAI of Unit Plan 5 time 2 = 0.79; implying that skill evaluation action and carvings went in the same direction.

The objective of this research was to find the suitable processes of carved-vegetables which packed in hermetically sealed container. Two vegetables were composed of carrot and pumpkin. There were carved into rose or leaf shape. An optimum ratio of 2 recipes of pickle solution were studied. The first one was a recipe which acidified with lactic acid (acidified-recipe) to pH <4.6. Another one was a recipe supplemented with preservative (preservative-added recipe). The results showed that an optimum ratio for acidified-recipe was composed of 7.23% vinegar 64.81% water 0.81% salt 27.00% sugar and 0.15% lactic acid which showed the final pH was 3.27. For preservative-added recipe an optimum ratio was composed of 27.03% vinegar 27.03% water 0.9% salt 45.05% sugar and 200 ppm sodium metabisulfite which showed the final pH was 3.39. Carrot pumpkin green papaya and cucumber were sanitized in peroxyacetic acid (80 mg/L 3 min). Radish was dipped in tap water for 3 min. Then all carved-vegetables were immersed in calcium chloride solution (0.5% 2 min) before preserved in acidified-recipe solution in plastic box with a lid and then stored at room temperature for 4 days. Equilibrium time pH and °Brix were studied. The results showed that pH and °Brix were decrease during 4 days storage and showed obviously tended to equilibrium. However carved-radish and cucumber were spoiled by microorganisms as a film on the surface of pickle solution and gas bubble was occurred inside a container on 4 days of the storage. Hence three carved-vegetables including carrot pumpkin and radish were used in the next experiment which preserved in preservative-added recipe. Treatment was compared with the same recipe without preservative as the control. All types of carved-vegetables had an equilibrium time for 7 days. Three parts of samples e.g. pickle solution carved-vegetables and mixed-sample showed pH lower than 4.6 and °Brix were gradually decreased during the storage. Shelf-life of all carved-vegetables stored in hermetically sealed container was up to 7 days. Total bacteria count E. coli yeast-mold were not exceeded than the standard limited by Ministry of Public Health and Staphylococcus aureus was not detected throughout 7 days of the storage.

This special project aimed to determine the appropriate procedure for extending carved dye radish (CDR) and study the type for coating CDR. From the results radish was carved become to rose shape and immersed in peroxyacetic acid 0.08% and calcium choride 1.5% after that was immersed in food dye solution such as blue 0.01% 0.05% and pink 0.01% 0.05%. Then CDR was coated in three types of coating namely xanthangum gelatin and agar. From the result xanthangum has weight loss yield% firmness and color value more than galatin and agar. CDR with blue 0.01% has weight loss yield% 3.24 firmness 3.12 N color value L* 55.09±0.04 a* -20.52±0.07 b* -15.93±0.57 blue 0.05% has weight loss yield% 3.24 firmness 26.01 N color value L* 45.54±0.03 a* -25.70±0.20 b* -26.85±-0.29 pink 0.01% has weight loss yield% 3.09 firmness 23.99 N color value L* 55.03±0.11 a* 29.42±0.05 b* -0.39±0.24 and pink 0.05% has weight loss yield% 3.27 firmness 24.41 N color value L* 45.08±0.07 a* 39.75±0.27 b* 0.30±0.16. The carved radish with blue and pink storage in plastic box stored in aluminum foil at 3-4 ๐C were during 5 days. Microorganism indicated that there were no more than 1×106 colonies per 1 g of sample.

The costume design project for women in semi couture inspired by the art of ice carving sculpture aims at studying the pattern of color and texture of the ice sculptures. The models that we use as objects of study for designing the semi couture women’s costume appear in the International Ice Carving Festival in Harbin China. From what we have studied we analyze 3 areas emphasizing at the physical features and overall picture of the work. The 3 areas of analysis are the formats colors and patterns of carvings of the theme parks ice slider and the Garden of Mythology. We use the structure of the ice shapes carved out by a truncated series structure. We use white and pink color due to their sweetness and elegance which suits our target group. We also apply the patterns shapes and geometric line pattern to use in embroidering and decorating geometric acrylic sheet and ornament from crystalembroidered plastic PVC. Thus it creates uniqueness attractiveness novelty and interest. In conclusion the researchers adopts concept from the art of ice carving sculptures appeared in the International Ice Sculpture Festival in Harbin China. We design 5 sets of semi couture women’s costumes for special occasions. We use the formats colors and patterns of ice carvings to create and design the dressings in order to meet the needs as mentioned in the objectives as much as possible.