The purpose of this research is to study the suitable quantity of palm sugar in food products. Study on the quality of food products from the processing of palm sugar. And the study of consumer test on food products from the processing of palm sugar. Products from the processing of palm sugar: sorbets palm sugar palm sugar is ready to drink mixed bacterial cellulose palm sugar and Jelly palm sugar. By planned Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) by means of taste was rated as level 9 point hedonic scale .The number of people 70 and tastings people compare the differences of average at 95 percent confidence level by the way Duncans New Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with statistical software program. And the acceptance of consumers towards processed products derived from palm sugar to taste panelists by scoring a 5 level (5 Hedonic Scale) sensory. The appearance color aroma taste texture and overall liking. The sampling plan was not specific. Or random chance (Accidental Sampling) by testing with Consumer Test were 150 people which is the faculty and students. Faculty of Home Economics and individuals in the area Faculty of Home Economics Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon according to studies it has been found that. Sorbets palm sugar products. The study found that formulations 2 is a basic recipe that has scored the most respected. The amount of palm sugar the yellow and smell of palm sugar. The taste is very sweet and a smooth texture. The study of the physical quality of sorbets palm sugar found that the sweetness of 26 Brix 24 percent cost overrun an overrun of the ice cream is in the range of 20-150 percent. melting of ice Made from pasteurized cream in a range from 91.66 to 95 the percentage of melting ice cream is based on heat from the environment into the ice makes the ice crystals melt by early dissolution rates are low he added. Higher over a longer time. Chemical analysis showed that palm sugar sorbets energy consumption per unit of 110 kilocalories carbohydrates 27.6 grams protein <1.25 grams fiber 0.08 grams humidity 72.0 grams and ash 0.44 grams. Study on the acceptance of consumer acceptance of the products sorbets palm sugar. And to evaluate the sensory qualities of appearance color aroma taste texture and overall liking. The average is 4.42 4.34 4.08 4.20 4.38 and 4.42 respectively showed that consumer acceptance of products sorbets palm sugar 150 people representing 100 percent. Jelly Ready to drink products palm sugar. The amount of palm sugar levels at 70% of carrageenan to 5% and the amount of Bacterial cellulose palm sugar at 15% of the panelists for the most respected. Characterized by stable Pale yellow transparent palm (4) sugar moderate odor flexible texture with a medium The study on the physical properties of the Ready-to-drink products Jelly palm sugar found that the color Hue 2.5Y the brightness of the color Value 9 and the brightness / saturation Chroma 2 the sweetness of the jelly juice jaggery was 18 Brix and pH - 6.5. Study the nutritional Ready-to-drink products Jelly palm sugar 125 grams chemical analysis showed that the energy 50.8 kilocalories carbohydrates 12.7 gram protein 0.20 gram fiber 0.24 gram moisture 87.1 gram and ash 0.24 gram. Results of studies of consumer acceptance. It found that the testers tasting side appearance Color smell taste texture and overall preference. Average 4.46 4.47 4.37 4.06 4.23 4.41 and points respectively. Ready-to-drink products Jelly palm sugar to resemble the physical side is light brown. Resembles the aroma is sweet palm sugar because it has just the right amount of bacterial cellulose palm sugar so making the Jelly palm sugar is flexibility. There is a water medium consumers like and is consistent with the results most accepted tasting Jelly ready to drink products palm sugar 98.00 percent. Bacterial cellulose products palm sugar. It was found that the formulation 2 basic and score the most respected at the level of 1: 1 the sweetness of 11 Brix due to the sweetness in the appropriate range 9.5-13.5 Brix. If more or less too a little texture with flexibility. Study the quality of bacterial cellulose from palm sugar has found a physical quality thickness 1.50 centimeter weight 830 gram. pH-value equal to the value 4.80 of the sweetness equivalent to 11 Brix chemical quality found that the quantity of 100 gram Bacterial cellulose products palm sugar showed that the energy 133 kilocalories Carbohydrate 32.80 gram protein< 0.21 grams fat 1.25 grams of moisture 67.00 grams and fiber 0.69 grams the study found that in side to accept the appearance color smell taste texture and overall preference. This equals an average 4.39 4.41 3.66 4.33 4.40 and 4.28 respectively of the consumers. It found that consumers accepted tasting bacterial cellulose products palm sugar 100 percent. Palm sugar Ready to drink products mixed Bacterial cellulose palm sugar. The basic formulation of palm sugar formulations 3 and with the highest score on every side. Due to the muddy liquid palm sugar the natural flavor of adopting. Bacterial cellulose content was suitable 15 percent and the amount of pectin found that 3 percent is the optimum because the pectin substances causing gel. If there is a lot of water quantity will be thick and viscous too. Do not be the good characteristics of palm sugar is ready to drink. Physical analysis it was found that the quantity of the acid-base 6.5 the sweetness 16 degrees Brix. And the chemical analysis showed that the energy 60.4 kilocalories carbohydrate 15.1 grams protein less 1.25 grams fat 0 g fiber 0.39 grams and Ash 0.27 grams. The (5) adoption of palm sugar products ready to drink mixed bacterial cellulose it is found that the appearance of color smell taste texture (viscosity). And preference overall average of the 4.39 4.41 3.66 and 4.33 4.40 4.28 respectively. Consumer acceptance of Ready-to-drink products palm sugar mixed Bacterial cellulose palm sugar 150 people representing 88.76 percentage. The result of knowledge transfer and technology of processed food products from palm sugar into the community for the private sector. It found that the majority of respondents are female is 22 people aged between 30-40 years. Satisfied with the broadcast the participants were satisfied with the results. At the highest level of satisfaction.

This research aimed to develop paper from oil palm empty fruit bunch (Fb) oil palm mesocarp (M) and paper mulberry (P) with chitosan coating to be used as single-use paper bag for dry food products. The optimal pulp preparation conditions for Fb M and P fibers were boiling in 25 25 and 15% NaOH solution at 170 170 and 100°C for 3 hours respectively. The optimal H2O2 concentrations for bleaching of Fb M and P pulps were 40% 40% and 0.2% respectively. The obtained pulps were used to prepare papers with the basis weight of 109 g/m2 . The papers consisted of Fb M and P pulps at ratios of 70:0:30 (FbP) 0:70:30 (MP) and 35:35:30 (FbMP). It was found that FbP paper showed superior physical and/or mechanical characteristics than those of MP and FbMP. FbP papers were then coated with chitosan solutions (0.2-0.6%) to further improve their mechanical properties and reduce their water absorption characteristics. The optimal concentration of chitosan was 0.4%. This study showed that all three types of pulps could be used to produce papers that had equal or superior mechanical- and water adsorption properties as compared to those of commercially available paper bags made from wood pulp.

The objective of this research was to study the optimal supersaturated temperature of palm sap powder by heating at 3 different temperatures (120 125 and 130 ºC). The initial sap contained moisture content pH and total soluble solid by 86.63% 6.84 and 15.5 ºBrix respectively. The result showed that the optimal supersaturated temperature of palm sap powder was found to be at 120 ºC. This powder had the yellow-light brown that contained L* a* and b* color value of 68.85 5.39 and 23.74 respectively. While the total soluble solid and Aw of this powder contained 84.84 ºBrix and 0.6 respectively. The sensorial evaluation was accepted in range of like moderately level (p≤0.05). The total microorganisms were 3.6x102 CFU/g and the yeast and molds were 10 CFU/g in which microbiological quality of this product was in standard of dried foods. This study pointed out that supersaturated technique can be utilized in palm sap powder production.

This research is to study the production of fuel briquettes from the Nipa palm and Fat dregs in the ratio 1:0 1:0.1 and 1:0.3 kg respectively. We performed a study of the properties of the fuel briquette produced and also study the heating value moisture content ash volatile matter and fixed carbon. The results showed that the heating value of the fuel briquette is the most fuel briquette sclera ratio of fat and the residue was 1:0.3.The heating value of 5370 calories per gram. Followed by fuel briquette ratio 1:0.1 and 1:0 with heating value of 5300 and 5280 calories per gram respectively. The results also showed that increasing the amount of fat dregs ingredients make heating value of fuel briquettes increase as well. Also when the fuel briquette production tested by igniting the fuel briquette with no mixing of Fat dregs can ignite flammable odorless and smokeless. Fuel briquettes that are mixed in a ratio of 1:0.1 and 1:0.3 of fat can ignite flammable. The smell of burning grease and smoke residue to consider using a combination of fat dregs in fuel briquette for reduce the amount of waste that could affect the environment.

This research focuses on the production of charcoal briquettes from agricultural residues by using durian and nypa palm peel mixtures. The objectives of this study are to study the combustion efficiency of charcoal briquettes; study the suitable ratio for the production of briquettes with the ratios of durian : nypa palm peel mixtures as 100:0 50:50 25:75 and 0:100; recycle the agricultural residues as the renewable energy sources and analyze the fuel characteristics; moisture content ash content volatile matters fixed carbon and heating value. The results showed that the best ratio for the combustion efficiency of charcoal briquettes is 50:50 with the minimum moisture content of 4.68% the minimum ash content of 2.70% the volatile matters of 10.33% ; the maximum fixed carbon of 25.56% and all characteristics are met with the standard of charcoal briquettes from the local community products. In the ratio of 100:0 it showed the maximum heating value as 5399 calories per gram. Therefore the 50:50 charcoal briquettes are suitable as the renewable energy source. Besides the capacity of odor adsorption was analyzed by adding the odor substances (mothball) in two bottles with three mothballs for each bottle for two consecutive days before removal. Then sic of 50:50 charcoal briquettes were added into one bottle. Ten testers smelled the bottle every two days for six days. The result showed that the bottle with the charcoal briquettes had odor less than the bottle without briquettes. Hence the charcoal briquettes from durian and nyla palm peel mixtures have the best odor adsorption capacity and are suitable for household uses.