The Development of KhanomLeumKleun byusing 5 different colors of fruits and vegetables is aimed to study the consumption of fruits and vegetables 5 colors including mall berry beetroot spinach. Pumpkin and millet in different KhanomLeumKleun3 levels.Planning of randomized complete block (Randomized Complete Block Design RCBD) applied to the evaluation of sensory quality in appearance. Color smell taste texture and overall by means of taste was rated as 9 level (9 - Point Hedonic Scale) analyzed the average. Analysis of variance Analysis of Variance ANOVA and compared the difference of the average by statistical software. The study of the mulberry supplementinKhanomLeumKleun at the level of 10% weight of pastry. Recognized in the appearance color smell taste and preference by the overall average score 7.80 7.70 and 7.58 7.56 7.56 respectively. The texture the taste the level of 5% by the score 7.36 when analyzing variance. Comparison and contrast it was found that the appearance of color smell taste texture overallno statistically significant difference at the 0.05 The study of usingbeetroot supplement in KhanomLeumKleunat the level of 15% residuary bequest weight of pastry. Recognized in the appearance color smell taste texture and overall by the score 8.24 7.89 7.90 and 8.00 8.00 8.24 respectively. When analyzing the differences found in the appearance color smell taste texture and overall liking. The difference is statistically significant at 0.05. The study of usingspinach supplement in KhanomLeumKleunat the level of 10% residuary bequest weight of pastry.Recognized in the manner of appearance texture smell The taste and preference for overall scores 7.41 7.05 preference and 7.51 7.55 7.58 Respectively and the panelists accepted in color at the level of 15% average 7.21 preference when used to analyze the variance and compared the difference in statistics. It was found that the texture taste and preference overall. There were significant differences at the level of 0.05.

Study to process of vegetable and fruit tablet which study about 2 types such as banana and kale. The first step; drying banana and kale by thermal processing with hot air oven at 605C for 30 min. Next grinded dried banana (DB) and dried kale(DK) to become powder size 80 mesh Aw 0.270.26 0.290.31 and 0.330.28. After that mixed %DB 25 %DK 37 %DC 37 %grinded sugar 32 %thickness agent 4 and %lubricant agent 2. The physical of V&FT has thickness 1.50.02 mm. diameter 10.03 cm. and weight 2.60.05 g. The resulted about sensory test was accepted by the panelists with the score above 7 (like moderately; 7.320.52) and was accepted all characteristic of V&FT. And V&FT was not found microorganisms that cause food to be rotten.

The objective of this research was to evaluate the antioxidant and glucosidase inhibitory activities of 9 fresh and dried local vegetables extract from Kong Ra District Phatthalung Province such as Barringtonia acutangula (L.) Gaertn. Archidendron jirinaga Nielsen Scientific name: in process (Neang-rok: local name) Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz Ficus semicordata J.E.Smith Ficus oligodon Mig Ficus sp. Ficus obpyramidata King and Ficus fistulosa Reinw. The antioxidant activities were determined by DPPH radical scavenging. Results indicated that dried crude extract of Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz exhibited the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity at the final concentration of 5 mg/ml revealed the DPPH activity as 92.25%. Moreover the extracts were studied for their glucosidase inhibitory activities compare with authentic drug Acarbose Results indicated that dried crude extract of Ficus sp. exhibited the highest inhibitory activity revealed the inhibition activity as 85.46%. Thus these local vegetable might be possible new sources of glucosidase inhibition and antioxidants so there are suitable for use as functional food in the future.

The objective of this research was to determine the formulation of soap for carving operations and study the satisfaction of developed carved-soap by carving person. There were 3 basic formulas of the soap e.g. olive oil formula (formula 1; 500 ml olive oil 60 g sodium hydroxide and 140 ml water) coconut oil formula (formula 2; 200 ml coconut oil 34 g sodium hydroxide and 80 ml water) and glycerin formula (formula 3; 200 g glycerin and 5 g sodium hydroxide). The basic formula 3 showed the highest satisfaction scores from carving person when compared with other formulas. The next experiment was to find the optimal temperature for heating the mixtures in the range of 40-60oC. The results showed that the temperature of 45oC was the best treatment for heating three types of soap mixtures. Moreover the formula 3 soap received the highest satisfaction scores ( X = 4.21-4.53) from carving person which had the good appearance exquisite styles shape and proportion right. There was no crack no visible of mold growth and soap powder on the product after caving operations. The satisfaction of 52 carving persons between the general soap and developed carved-soap for carving operations was studied using 5-point rating scales. The satisfaction scores of softness stickiness and aroma were significant different (p<0.05) between two types of soap. However the dryness/hardness silkiness color painting property and overall quality scores were not different. The suitable shape of soap for carving operations was a round shape followed by square shape oval shape and heart shape respectively.

The objective of this research was to find the suitable types of carving style for five fruits and vegetables e.g. pumpkin carrot radish cantaloupe and Japanese cucumber. Physiological changes and methods to improve quality and extend shelf-life were also studied. The results showed that the leave-carved operations stimulated the respiration rate ethylene production and the electrolyte leakage more than flower-carved operations. These responses depended on the size of wound and surface area that contacted with atmospheric oxygen. Two concentrations of peroxyacetic acid (60 and 80 mg/L) solutions showed the efficacy in reducing microorganism populations better than sodium hypochlorite (50 and 75 mg/L). The three firming agents of calcium chloride (0.5-1.5%) calcium lactate (0.5-2%) and calcium propionate (0.5-2%) could improve texture at different concentrations. The combination effects of peroxyacetic acid (80 mg/L) and firming agents (0.5% calcium chloride 1.5% calcium lactate and 2% calcium propionate) and/or 0.25 and 0.5% of chitosan coating were applied on rose and lotus-carved fruits and vegetables. All off flower-carved fruits and vegetables were stored at 5?1oC in clamshell container. Then they were placed in a control temperature chamber at 25?1oC every day for 3 hours until the end of shelf-life. The results showed that 0.25 and 0.5% chitosan coating had the best coating solutions for extended shelf-life of carved pumpkin carrot and cantaloupe. The control treatment dipped in tap distilled water showed the suitable treatment for rose-carved radish and lotus-carved Japanese cucumber. The best chemical treatment for each fruit and vegetable was repeated in the storage experiment and then they were stored at 5?1oC in clamshell containers to determine the shelf-life of three carved fruits and vegetables (rose carnation and lotus). The shelf-life of two styles of flower from carved pumpkin did not exceed 6 days. Carved carrot in rose and carnation flowers had shelf-life for 12 days while radish was not more than 9 days. The shelf-life of rose and carnation carved cantaloupe did not exceed 9 and 6 days respectively. Lotus-carved Japanese cucumber had shelf-life for 6 days. Carved radish and Japanese cucumber were dipped in tap distilled water which had high initial microbial population that caused the short shelf-life. Thus the application of 2% calcium propionate and 80 mg/L peroxyacetic acid was the suitable treatment for reducing microbial population and improving the appearance quality and extended shelf-life.