Thai desserts have unique appearance and characteristic cause ingredient and processing. Thai desserts processing is very complicate which Thai dessert is decreased to produce and consume. Difficulty Thai desserts processing were surveyed and ranked. Top 5 of difficulty processing were Kanom Kasornlamjeak Kanom Krok Kanom Beaung Thai Kanom Thong Ekk and Kanom Jamongkut. Kanom Kasornlamjeak consists with wrap flour and filler which made from coconut. The process of wrap flour is complicate. Flour mixing time (20 30 and 40 min) was studied. Increasing mixing time improved wrap flour forming. The sensory evaluation result showed that Kanom Kasornlamjeak with flour mixing time 20 min got a good preference score from the panelists. Kanom Krok consists with rice flour and coconut milk. The characteristic of Kanom Krok is crispy flour and forming. The concentration of lime water (0.5 1.0 and 1.5%) was studied. Increasing lime water concentration increased crispiness and hardness of Kanom Krok. Kanome Krok with 1.0% lime water received the highest preference score. Kanom Beaung Thai consists with casing flour and filler. The important characteristic of Kanom Beaung is crispy casing flour. The concentration of lime water (0.5 1.0 and 1.5%) was studied. Increasing lime water concentration increased crispiness and hardness. The sensory evaluation result showed that casing flour with 1.0% lime water got a high preference score. Coconut milk and wheat flour are the important ingredients in Kanom Thong Ekk. They were mixed and stirred until smooth paste to press in a plastic mold. Cooking temperature; 60 65 and 70C were studied. Increasing temperature increased oil separation and gelation. Kanom Thong EKK with cooking temperture at 65C received the highest preference score.Kanom Jamongkut is a Thai dessert that the shape looks like a crown. Watermelon seeds are the most important ingredient which are coated with sugar syrup and composed to be a crown. The amount of watermelon seeds coated with sugar were studied which were 50 100 and 150 seeds per batch. Increasing watermelon seed per batch to coat it with sugar syrup it did not look like a crown. Sensory evaluation result showed that 50 watermelon seeds coated with sugar received highest preference score.

The purpose of study had the following objectives 1) to produce food handbook for chronic kidney disease patients. 2) to test effectiveness of the food knowledge handbook. 3) to compare knowledge before and after learning the handbook on food for chronic kidney disease patients. The population of this research were 100 chronic kidney disease patients who were tested at the kidney center of Galyani Vadhana Siriraj hospital age between 40 – 59 years. The population were randomize age sample through purposive sampling. The tools were food knowledge handbook and knowledge measurement form participant were tested for nutrition knowledge before learning the handbook. The knowledge was analyzed using mean and standard deviation. Difference between the averages was measured by the standard deviation (t-test) The study showed that the handbook contains knowledge of diet therapy for chronic kidney disease. The handbook was 80.00/83.40 effective comparing to the standard 80/80 specified. Result of the knowledge after learning the handbook was higher than the result before learning significantly different statistically at 0.05

Ja Mongkut is a kind of Thai dessert which the process is complicated. The most important processes is roasted watermelon seeds with sucrose solution to make the sugar gains like a thorn shaped that spent about 180-240 minutes caused Ja Mongkut is not popular to produce and consume. Effect of sucrose concentration on the thorn shaped of Ja Mongkut was studied. The sucrose concentration (45 60 and 75 %) was sprayed on the watermelon seeds during roasting. Watermelon seeds were sprayed with high sucrose concentration spent 25-30 minutes to product the thorn shape but it had large sugar gain. Sensory evaluation showed that the watermelon seeds sprayed with 45% sucrose concentration obtained the highest appearance and overall acceptance.

ผลการศึกษาพบว่า สูตรที่เหมาะสมของเครื่องดื่มนมผสมน้ําผลไม้แท้ 100% พาสเจอไรส์ ประกอบด้วย นมรีโพรเซส 10% น้ําสับปะรดและน้ําลิ้นจี่ชนิดละ 45 % เพคตินชนิด High-methoxy 0.55% และน้ําตาล 1% ผลิตภัณฑ์มีค่าสี2.5Y-5Y 9/2-4 ค่าpH 3.5±0.5 ค่าปริมาณของแข็งที่ละลายน้ําได้ทั้งหมด 13.5±1 องศาบริกซ์ พาสเจอร์ไรส์ที่อุณหภูมิ72 องศาเซลเซียส นาน 15 วินาที เก็บที่อุณหภูมิ 6±1 องศาเซลเซียสได้เป็นเวลา 8 วัน มีโปรตีน 2.8กรัม ไขมัน 2.1กรัมคาร์โบไฮเดรต 8.8 กรัม แคลเซียม 21 มิลลิกรัม และให้พลังงาน 65.3 กิโลแคลอรี่/100 มิลลิลิตร นอกจากนี้ยังพบว่า ผู้บริโภคให้การยอมรับผลิตภัณฑ์ด้วยคะแนนในระดับมากกว่า 7 (ชอบปานกลาง)