จำนวน Repository ( 1087 )
ผลกระทบจากการเปลี่ยนแปลงมาตรฐานรายงานการเงิน และประเภทโครงสร้างผู้ถือหุ้นที่มีต่อระดับคุณภาพกำไรและความสามารถในการทำกำไร
The objective of this paper is to study: 1) Impact of change in TFRS for PAEs during 2014 – 2020 for annual reports of Agriculture Business and Foods from SET; 2) Level of earnings quality and profitability ratio of Agriculture Business and Foods from SET during 2014 - 2020; and 3) Factors affecting on level of earnings quality and profitability ratio of Agriculture Business and Foods from SET during 2014 – 2020. Data was collected from 35 firms by using Consolidated Financial Statement Annual Report by using Modified Jones Model. This research results used SPSS software for analyses Descriptive Statistics and Multiple Regression Analysis. The results showed that: 1) Almost CEO has chosen to reduce the impact of change in TFRS and report only necessary impact. They showed the only materiality of professional judgement by adjusted in the impact of unappropriated retained earnings at the beginning periods for adjusted separate entry in Change in Financial Position Statement. This result also showed that almost items during 2019 and 2020 have more impact from change in TFRS 15 TFRS 7 TFRS 9 and TAS 32; and 2) Before TFRS for PAEs have impact (published) It showed the effects of fluctuation on Discretionary Accrual (DAC). It trends to decrease in Discretionary Accrual after TFRS for PAEs have published for many years. However it showed that level of earnings quality by using DAC between 2014 – 2020 was not significant at α = 0.05 or level of significant at 95%. While the consolidated financial statements during 2014 – 2017 Agriculture Business and Foods have increasing in ROA continuously. However after situations of impact from changing TFRS in 2019 – 2020 and situation of Corona Virus 2019 have effect on the fluctuation of ROA decreasingly.; and 3) the effect of change in TFRS for PAEs and type of ownership structures and group of businesses have no impact on level of earnings quality at significant level (α =0.05). However the effect of change in TFRS for PAEs has negative impact on return on assets (ROA) at significant level (α <0.01). While type of ownership structure group of businesses and firm size have positive impact on ROA at significant level (α < 0.05)
การพัฒนาระบบบัญชีเพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพในการจัดทำรายงานทางการเงิน ของวิสาหกิจชุมชน ในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร
The research on the development of accounting systems to increase the efficiency in preparing financial reports of community enterprises was aimed to explore general conditions and problems of financial reporting that leads to the development of an accounting system model as well as its efficiency of the model as a tool for preparing financial reports. The research tools include the questionnaire looking into general conditions and problems in preparing financial reports opinions on the accounting system development and the efficiency of the accounting system model either before or after the accounting system model development. The statistics used for the analysis include frequency percentage mean and standard deviation. The sample group used in this research was community enterprises located in Bangkok. The results of the research revealed general conditions for preparing financial reports with the highest score concerning the opinion on the accounting system proposing that this could assist in the preparation of financial reports to be more accurate and reliable. The ability to learn and prepare financial reports with accuracy and completion is the essence of the application of the financial reports of community enterprises beneficial for the community enterprises. Regarding financial reporting problems it was found that the problems with the highest level of the personnel opinion regarding knowledge and understanding of financial reporting preparation. The methods for preparing financial reports relating to accurate and complete accounting records are related to the collection of accounting documents to support accounting records. As for the tools used in the work related ready-made accounting software for accounting records was applied. According to the data analysis results on general conditions and problems in preparing financial reports the researcher then established an accounting system model and tested the system application consisting the accounting system payment accounting system production cost accounting system and the dividend payment and accounting system for community enterprise members. It was found that the score level of the users’ opinion was at the highest level. The respondents were satisfied with the overall establishment of the community enterprise accounting system. Moreover the accounting system helps access the performance of community enterprises and the accounting systems that are suitable for the community. Previously the efficiency of the accounting system prior to the model application needs to be easy to understand with complete collection accounting complicated documents and correct use of recording methods of the accounts according to the accounting system format as well as the ability to prepare financial reports (statements of financial position and income). However those procedures were less effective compared to the accounting system model applied after. It was found that the type of accounting book required was not complicated more effective and accurate with the recording method used according to the form of the accounting system. The capability of its collection of complete accounting documents to prepare financial reports (statements of financial position and income statements) are more correct and complete; and the order of the accounting system is easy to understand and very effective.
รูปแบบความสัมพันธ์เชิงสาเหตุของปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อระบบสารสนเทศทางบัญชีของวิสาหกิจชุมชน ในจังหวัดสมุทรสาคร สมุทรสาครและราชบุรี
The research of strategic accounting information systems of technology and targeted industry groups to Thailand 4.0 was aimed at studying 1) strategic accounting information systems of technology and targeted industry groups to Thailand 4.0 and 2) factors related to strategic accounting information systems of technology and targeted industry groups to Thailand 4.0. The questionnaires were constructed as a research tool for collecting data from 400 entrepreneurs in technology and targeted industry groups. The data was statistically analyzed by frequency distribution percentage mean standard deviation and multiple classification analysis: MCA. The research findings indicated that most entrepreneurs in the technology and targeted industry groups were in food agriculture and biotechnology. Their capital to run business at the present time was between baht 1000001-1500000. The average number of employees was 4.75. They had income of baht 500000 I -7500000 per year. Most of them employed companies or organizations to develop their own accounting information systems and their practicable period was 7.61 years. The capacity accounting information systems was totally at high level ( X =3.64). Also the usability of accounting information systems was totally at high level ( X =3.67) whose data collection was at X =4.00 data processing at X =3.66 data controlling at X =3.53 and information generation at X =3.51 respectively. The hypothesis testing results at statistical significance of 0.05 showed that the capacity of accounting information systems was the vital factor relating to data collection data processing data controlling and information generation and the annual income of entrepreneurs in strategic accounting information systems to Thailand 4.0 was related to data collection data processing and strategic accounting information systems to Thailand 4.0.
การวิเคราะห์พารามิเตอร์ที่มีผลกระทบต่อความสามารถในการต้านทาน ของการเจาะทะลุของกระสุนบนผิวเกราะอะลูมิเนียมด้วยระเบียบวิธีไฟไนต์เอลิเมนต์
This research analyzes the parameters affecting the penetrating resistance of shells on the armor surface by the finite element method. In this study the results were compared with real bulletproof armor firing tests and finite element simulations. modeling of bulletproof and bulletproof armor using Solid Works program. Creating and simulating armor firing pattern using ANSYS Explicit Dynamic program. damage test is based on National Institute of Justice (NIJ) level 3 standards with bullets the material of the ammunition is 7.62 mm tungsten carbide (WC). there are two types of bulletproof armor used in this simulation 1) SKD11 2) Aluminum AL7075. The simulations is into 1 category Simulation of stacked armor plates. The sizes of the armor plates are 6 8 and 10 mm and the angles of firing of bulletproof armor are 0 30 and 45 degrees. result of this simulation armor thickness and firing angle are factors of penetration resistance.
กระเป๋าลวดลายกราฟิกจากแรงบันดาลใจงานแกะสลักไทย
The process of graphic design process inspired by Thai carvings. It was the use of vegetables and fruits carving patterns to be modified to design the lines of the carved patterns to be in graphic patterns. The layout used repetitions and pastel tones in a group of monochromatic colors are combined to create a graphic pattern on one bag. And choosing to use a bag in the shape of a carry bag because nowadays people are interested in bags that can be used and can pack a lot of things. The aims of this study were to design a bag graphic from carved patterns and to study the satisfaction of the target group towards the graphic pattern bag inspired by Thai carvings. The researcher studied the information related to Thai carving patterns design sketches of ideas graphic patterns from Thai carvings for experts to consider improve and edit. And surveyed for the satisfaction of the target group of 100 people. The collected data were analyzed using frequency percentage and mean. The results of the study were as follows: The satisfaction of the target group towards the graphic pattern bag inspired by Thai carvings. It were found that the majority of the target group was satisfied with the graphic patterns from Thai carvings on bags overall with an average of 4 . 6 4 at the highest level. In terms of reasons for buying bags overall the average was 4 . 5 5 the highest level. In terms of overall bag usage the average was 4 . 4 8 the highest level. And in terms of applying graphics patterns to new products the overall average was 4.43 the highest level.