จำนวน Repository ( 131 )

ไส้กรองน้ำเซรามิคจากเถ้าอุตสาหกรรมเพื่อบำบัดน้ำเสียฟอกย้อม
ไส้กรองน้ำเซรามิคจากเถ้าอุตสาหกรรมเพื่อบำบัดน้ำเสียฟอกย้อม

This research studied the efficiencies of ceramic membrane filtration from industrial asphalt for dyeing wastewater treatment by forming a ceramic membrane in a diameter of 6 cm height of 2 cm. An appropriate proportion of industrial ashes: kaolin: sodium hydroxide solution mixed with sodium silicate solution was 46:18:36 at 800 ° C. For the properties analysis of ceramic membrane made from industrial ashes found that a shrinkage value compression resistance and density water absorption value and permeate flux were found 3 percents 0.6 Kilonewtons per cubic centimeter and 1.93 grams per cubic centimeter 45 percents 8.61 milliliters per square centimeter per minute respectively. Structural surface by a scanning electron microscopy was found that the porous inside of material was closely aligned together. Moreover precipitation of synthetic wastewater by using industrial ashes could help to increase the efficiencies of dyeing wastewater treatment. From the experiment it was found that the precipitation of synthetic wastewater with industrial ash was 94 percent filtration efficiency. On the other hand the efficiencies of synthetic wastewater treatment without precipitating of industrial ashes found only 69 percent. Moreover this research offers a new option for industrial wastes utilization.

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ผลิตภัณฑ์ลดความชื้นที่เป็นมิตรต่อสิ่งแวดล้อมด้วยการใช้สารสกัดซิลิกาใบไผ่
ผลิตภัณฑ์ลดความชื้นที่เป็นมิตรต่อสิ่งแวดล้อมด้วยการใช้สารสกัดซิลิกาใบไผ่

Silica is an amorphous and nanometer scale voids and porous form of silicon dioxide. As long known for its high specific surface area synthetic silica has been used to adsorb water readily and applied for keeping many biological products dry protecting equipment from moisture damage. In the study the researchers have interested in making the tentative eco-friendly dehumidifying products based on the silica extract from bamboo leaves. The extraction procedures were performed by boiling dry bamboo leaves with various concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl) at 1 2 3 and 4 M then burning them at 650oC for 4 hr before analyzing the purity of the biosilica with the X-ray Fluorescence Method. The results showed that the highest purity of the biosilica sample at 96% could be obtained after treated with 4 M HCl comparing with the control commercial silica. By hygroscopic test the extracted biosilica with 2 M HCl showed the highest moisture absorption properties close to the commercial silica. While the highest adsorption capacity was found in the biosilica sample treated with 3 M HCl. The dehumidifying efficiencies of all HCl treated biosilica power were not much different comparing to the commercial silica gel. Instead of using synthetic silica therefore this high environmentally friendly and cheaper biosilica from bamboo leaves can preferably be decent and further applied in green industry.

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การพัฒนาแบบจำลองสำหรับคาดการณ์ปริมาณน้ำท่าบริเวณลุ่มน้ำมูล
การพัฒนาแบบจำลองสำหรับคาดการณ์ปริมาณน้ำท่าบริเวณลุ่มน้ำมูล

In this paper proposed remote sensing using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index from NOAA STAR cluster value from k-means temperature rainfall number of rainy days and runoff to create runoff prediction model using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and evaluated runoff models with the R2 and RMSE. The results show that the using of cluster value with other parameters to create predictive models can enhance forecasting results. When using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index with temperature value at lag time 1-2 month and cluster value at lag time 1 month to create model with ANN we have got the best performance which are RMSE=0.09 and R2=0.743. The experimental results shows that remote sensing data and cluster value from k-means can be used to predictive the runoff effectively.

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The properties study of lightWeight brick mixed
The properties study of lightWeight brick mixed

The objectives of this research aimed to study the appropriate ratio for making light weight brick which composed of the sawdust and water hyacinth and to study the efficiency of light weight brick. The research method was done by study the mechanical properties the compressive strengths and the physical properties with water absorption. The main materials were as follows: type 1-normal Portland cement lime gypsum aluminum powder ratio 30:9:9:2 and researchers determined 5 levels including of sand sawdust and water hyacinth according to the following proportions 40:5:5 30:10:10 20:15:15 10:20:20 and 0:25:25. The results revealed that the most appropriated ratio of the light weight brick was 40:5:5. The maximum compressive strength was 1.63 N/mm2. It is close to 2 N/mm2 from class 2 light weight brick standards value. The lowest value of water absorption was 514.29 kg/m3. It is close to 500 kg/m3 from water absorption of light weight brick standard value. Therefore these results supported the environmental conservation objective by increasing the economics values of sawdust and water hyacinth.

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การพัฒนาบอร์ดไมโครคอนโทรลเลอร์เพื่อใช้ตรวจสอบระดับปริมาตร น้ำบาดาล
การพัฒนาบอร์ดไมโครคอนโทรลเลอร์เพื่อใช้ตรวจสอบระดับปริมาตร น้ำบาดาล

Water became an important factor for propelling production process of any industries or factories and groundwater was option for production cost reduction especially in areas where had no surfacewater. B.Foods Product International Company Limited an affiliate of Betagro Group was located in Lop Buri Province to daily consume huge quantity of groundwater for production process in its factory. Measuring and recording levels of groundwater in 2 ground tanks related to volume of the water at time point of every 3 hours must continually be done every day in order to prevent lack of water fed into the factory that may impact of its production process. The main problem was caused of unexpected non-working of pumps. Knowing fluctuation of water levels could provide their immediate improvement and recover to avoid serious impacts. A microcontroller board could be employed to control groundwater volume in order that the company could closely follow up levels of groundwater in the ground tanks in real time and continuity. This study went on designing the microcontroller board for managing utility system and maintenance by using with level meter and wireless receiver and transmitter for testing working efficiency every 3 hours of each everyday during 1 February 2016 till 11 March 2016 totally 40 days. It was compared with those of same duration done manually. The findings revealed that the figured from 2 methods became similar and had very close relationship with each other. This could indicate that the simulated microcontroller board could be employed to automatically control groundwater volume efficiently. The company could bring it to appropriately trace levels of groundwater in the tanks in accordance with water usage behavior in each period of time for disruption of production process caused of insufficient quantity of groundwater. And this could be adaptable benefits for improvement of any organizations and also for any further studies

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