จำนวน Repository ( 126 )
การพอกไข่เค็มไชยาด้วยกากชาเพื่อทดแทนดินจอมปลวกบางส่วน
The research aims to study the quality of Chaiya salted eggs coated with tea waste to partially replace soil from termite mound. The residue of tea waste dried to a moisture content of 14.9% was used to prepare salt coating paste. It was found that the mixture of coating paste by substitution of termite mound soil with 10% (w/w) tea waste was appropriate to coat the duck eggs. The salt content increased in both egg yolk and egg white with increasing salt coating time. Coating egg with 10% tea waste for 24 days egg yolk contained salt 0.83% moisture 17.04% and weighed 19.19 grams. The pH value and hardness were 6.43 and 93.67 gram respectively. The egg white contained salt 5.27% moisture 81.61% and pH value was 7.60. The salted boiled eggs coated by 10% tea waste treatment for 21 days were accepted by the panelists in terms of the overall liking with the level of much liking (8.67) not significantly different (p>0.05) from that of the control treatment (0% tea waste). Microorganisms in the salted boiled eggs did not excess Thai OTOP standard. A hundred general consumers accepted this product in terms of the overall liking with the level of much liking (8.00).
ศักยภาพภูมิปัญญาท้องถิ่นด้านอาหารพื้นบ้านเพื่อเพิ่มมูลค่าพืชท้องถิ่น ของชุมชนแพรกหนามแดง อาเภออัมพวา จังหวัดสมุทรสงคราม
The purposes of this research were to investigate the types of local foods of Praknamdaeng Community and the potential of local wisdom of the community’s traditional foods in the aspect of raw material resources production process commercial production wisdom transfer to collect the knowledge of food ingredients and cooking methods and to study nutritive values of 15 recipes (using INMUCAL-Nutrients program) in Praknamdaeng Community Amphawa Samutsongkhram. This research was conducted by in-depth interviews with 12 local food experts who have lived in six villages of Praknamdaeng Community. Two people per village were purposively selected. The research tools were interview forms a tape recorder and a camera. The data were analyzed by mean percentage and rating scales. The study revealed that 132 types of local foods were found and classified into three groups namely main dish (75%) dessert (15.15%) as well as preserved and processed foods (9.85%). As for the potential in raw material resources all types of traditional foods were at a high level (100%) and in the aspect of the potential in production process all kinds of the foods were also at a high level namely main dish (93.94%) preserved and processed foods (84.62%) and dessert (80%). Furthermore the potential in preserved and processed food’s commercial production was at a high level (53.85%) whereas the potential in dessert’s commercial production was at a moderate level (40%) and the potential in main dish was at a low level (52.53%). From the result of wisdom transfer all types of the foods were at a moderate level including dessert (100%) preserved and processed foods (100%) and main dish (67.67%). As a result of the collection of the knowledge of food ingredients and cooking methods the commonly used meat to cook main dishes were found in the local areas and consisted of cuttle fish tilapia long-whiskered catfish mullet sea catfish sea bass rock cod mackerel bream white bait nile tilapia shakehead fish giant tiger prawn banana shrimp jinga shrimp sea crab and salt mardi crab. Moreover the vegetable ingredients were phak plang (Bacella alba Linn.) cha-kram (seablite) luk sam sip (Asparagus race mosus willd) phak bia (rose moss) nam pung do (Azima sarmentosa Benth) and phak kom hin (Trianthema portulacastrum). Most dessert ingredients were coconut milk palm sugar and granulated sugar whereas the ingredients of preserved and processed foods were fishes shrimps and salt which were used to preserve foods; for example drying salting etc. In addition the findings showed that the main dishes’ cooking methods of six villages were curries with local vegetables including hot and sour soup with phak kom hin (Trianthema portulacastrum) hot and sour soup with cha-kram (seablite) hot and sour soup with phak plang (Bacella alba Linn.) hot and sour soup with tua tob tab (Derris trifoliate Lour.) hot and sour soup with yod prong thalee (queen sago leaf) hot and sour soup with sano (Sesbania javanica Mig.) flower kaeng liang (spicy herb soup) with phak kom hin (Trianthema portulacastrum) kaeng oom (dill soup) with nam pung do leaf and red curry with Nipa palm’s fruit. Nowadays the ready-made curry paste which is available in the market is normally used. If any vegetables used were bitter salty or astringent they would be boiled before cooking. Most of the desserts were boiled ones such as khanom tom (Thai coconut munchkins) khuay buat chi (banana in sweet coconut milk) buat fak thong (pumpkin in sweet coconut milk) green beans in light syrup soft sweet sticky rice pudding with young coconut meat and tapioca pearl pudding with young coconut meat. Due to lots of fishes all year-round most of the favorite preserved and processed foods in the community were sun-dried fish and deep-fried marinated fish. Due to study the nutritive values of 15 recipes of local foods of Praknamdaeng Community it was found that cha-kram red curry with cockle provided highest energy (2578.59 kcal) highest fat (196.29 g) highest iron (74.35 mg.) highest Vitamin B1 (0.70 mg) and highest Vitamin B2 (2.76 mg) respectively. Cha-kram Jam provided highest carbohydrate (347.76 g). Steamed tilapia curry in banana leaves with cha-kram provided highest protein (135.15 g) highest Vitamin C (65.65 mg) and highest Niacin (24.73 mg) respectively. Nam Pung Do scrambled egg provided highest Vitamin A (736 µg RE). According to sensory evaluation test on appearance color odor taste texture and preference of 15 recipes of Praknamdaeng’s local foods the result of taster acceptability test indicated that they highly liked every aspect of 13 recipes while steamed tilapia curry in banana leaves with cha-kram and Cha-kram Jam were accepted between a moderate level and a high level.
การวิจัยและพัฒนาโลหะเงินเจือสีชมพูเพื่อผลิตตัวเรือนเครื่องประดับด้วยการหล่อระบบเหวี่ยง
This paper discusses the mixed alloy silver pink by spending innocent Alloy capital ratio of 58.00% and check the analysis of color against Silver 925 under the metal content of about 58.40% alloy 41.60% result. According to the study the researchers used to hold above ingredients prototype to develop a mixture of silver to feature pink by analyzing the color (Color Analysis) tested the color of silver mixed pink capital ratio of 116.80 alloy. 83.20 wt.% has a shiny bright color space the L 67.17 a = 9.60 b = 2.04 a compound that can be used to produce silver mixed pink. In the manufacturing industry has for the user.
The optimization of formulation and cost on homemade dairy yogurt
The objective of this study was investigate the optimal formulation of Homemade dairy yogurt that 100 percent of dairy milk ratio of dairy milk to skim milk powder and milk powder was 90:10 85:15 and 80:20 respectively as compared to the control (commercial-yogurt Dutch mill). The Yogurt mixeds were heated to 85 C and held for 5 min incubated at 43 C until the pH reached 4.3. The mixes were then stored at 4 C. Yogurt were prepared from higher ratio of dairy milk : skim milk powder and milk powder led to the more time of incubation. The 31 participated sensory evaluation of the sample. From the result choosed first three formulas to analysed in chemical characteristic and bacterial chariacteristic. Total solid of yogurt were prepare from 90:10 and 85:15 of dairy milk : milk powder ratio were not different with control (p>0.05). Total cell count was found to range between 8.08 – 8.50 LogCFU/g and Lactic acid bacteria was found to range between 6.71 – 8.88 LogCFU/g. The optimum formula of homemade dairy yogurt that ratio of dairy milk to milk powder was 90 : 10 and cost per unit (140 g.) was 10.51 Baht compare with control was 14 Baht.
Design and construction of floating house to produce current by waterwheel
Research this project invents for design and build the water turbine produce the electricity by set up the equipment produces the electric current from water energy flows from the nature which be new choice for Thailand in using energy pays back. then born the idea in energy water lead flows in the tide comes to use is born the advantage The water turbine has produced the electricity that does designing and establish to compose 3 part importance be the part of water buoy water turbine part is the pin wheel that is made of the iron each have a draught 30-40 centimeter group part carries round which compose the gearwheel yes carry round and a transmitting belt carry round . From pin wheel test produces the electric current that establishes to induce float in a river already record seek feeling numb fire efficiency reaches to open 220 AC notgood but 12 DC good and use inverter to 220 v. AC