The research aims to study the quality of Chaiya salted eggs coated with tea waste to partially replace soil from termite mound. The residue of tea waste dried to a moisture content of 14.9% was used to prepare salt coating paste. It was found that the mixture of coating paste by substitution of termite mound soil with 10% (w/w) tea waste was appropriate to coat the duck eggs. The salt content increased in both egg yolk and egg white with increasing salt coating time. Coating egg with 10% tea waste for 24 days egg yolk contained salt 0.83% moisture 17.04% and weighed 19.19 grams. The pH value and hardness were 6.43 and 93.67 gram respectively. The egg white contained salt 5.27% moisture 81.61% and pH value was 7.60. The salted boiled eggs coated by 10% tea waste treatment for 21 days were accepted by the panelists in terms of the overall liking with the level of much liking (8.67) not significantly different (p>0.05) from that of the control treatment (0% tea waste). Microorganisms in the salted boiled eggs did not excess Thai OTOP standard. A hundred general consumers accepted this product in terms of the overall liking with the level of much liking (8.00).

This project aims to study an effect of stabilizer on the ground pumpkin forming. There were 4 types of stabilizer used in this study which were carrageenan pectin flour and agar with a ratio of 10 20 and 30 percentage by mass. The physical and chemical properties of the sample such as color texture moisture content and sensory test were compared with a commercial streamed pumpkin. The results showed that the ground pumpkin could be formed using carrageenan and agar but the flour and pectin had no effect on the forming. Therefore the sample of ground pumpkin mixed with agar and carrageenan was further observed by measuring the physical and chemical properties. It was found that the properties of ground pumpkin mixed with 30% w/w of agar were the most similar to the commercial steamed pumpkin. The color of L* a* and b* of the sample were 46.15±1.23 11.42±0.51 and 29.75±2.46 respectively. The sensory test was analyzed by weight quality score the overall acceptance was 62.50%. In conclusion 30% w/w agar was the best stabilizer using in the ground pumpkin forming therefore this result would be used to develop a new product.

The objective of this research was to determine effect of substitution wheat flour with durian rind powder at 0 5 10 and 15% on tarts quality. Assessment by physical and chemical properties sensory evaluation. Results showed that increasing of durian rind the texture of the tart dough before baking hardness toughness and cohesiveness increased. After tart dough baked hardness and toughness increased. Both the tart dough before and after baking decreased lightness (L*) and yellowness (b*) increased of redness (a*) and water activity (aw) of baked tart dough has decreased. The durian rind tart contained increased of moisture protein ash and crude fiber. As of fat and carbohydrate are decreased. For sensory evaluation in acceptance color odor taste flavor texture and overall the tester accepted like very much at 15% of substitution durian rind powder with wheat flour.

The study of vegetable-carved processing packed in hermetically sealed container for 5 types of plant e.g. carrot pumpkin radish green papaya and cucumber which carved into rose or leave shape and preserved in acidified-pickle (7.23% vinegar 64.81% water 0.81% salt 27.00% sugar and 0.15% lactic acid pH 3.27). The processing were conducted by sanitized carved-carrot pumpkin and radish in peroxyacetic acid solution (80 mg/l 3 min) or dipped in tap water (3 min) for green papaya and cucumber. Then all carved-vegetables were blanched in calcium chloride solution (0.5% 3 min) followed by preserved in acidified-pickle in plastic box with a lid and stored for 4 days at room temperature (25ºC). The results showed that pH and °Brix decreased during 4 days storage and showed obviously tended to equilibrium. However carved-radish and cucumber were spoiled by microorganisms as a film on the surface of pickle solution and gas bubble was occurred inside a container on 4th days of the storage. Hence carrot and pumpkin were used in the next experiment which preserved in preservative-added recipe (27.03% vinegar 27.03% water 0.9% salt 45.05% sugar and 200 ppm sodium metabisulfite pH 3.39) with hot-filled method in glass bottle. Treatment was compared with carved-vegetables preserved in acidified-pickle and kept at 4oC as the control. The pH of samples of pickle solution carved-vegetables and mixed-sample of both treatments showed lower than 4.6 and °Brix were gradually decreased during storage periods.The appearance of both treatments were maintain good and not different between treatments. Shelf-life of carved-carrot -pumpkin and -radish stored in hermetically sealed container was up to 7 days. Total bacteria count Escherichia coli yeast-molds were not exceeded than the standard limited by Ministry of Public Health and Staphylococcus aureus was not detected

Springback behavior is a major problem of sheet metal forming process. Especially aluminum alloy which often encounter such problems often. At present aluminum alloy is increasingly of used in the automotive industry for replace of the steels due to its lightweight and good finished surface. This work aims study to springback behavior of cold rolled aluminum alloy (AA6016) during air-bending process by ISO7438/2010 test standard. To analyze the influence of bending process parameter are included: sheet thickness punch radius bending angle die open and the ratio of bending radius and material thickness (r/t) effecting to springback behavior. The results are clearly that the springback angle is likely to increase with increase of the punch radius size of die open and the ratio of punch radius and sheet thickness and the springback tenor to decrease when the sheets thickness and bending angle increased. The increased bending angle will resulted to bending surface region is roughness increase and crack occurred to follow. As a result the bending force and the springback angle decreased.